Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

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Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

            [学生用书P40])

 

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.____________n.沙漠;荒原

2.____________n.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的

3.____________vt.吞下;咽下

4.____________vt.回收利用;再利用

5.____________n.定居;解决

6.____________n.动机

答案:

1.desert 2.instant 3.swallow 4.recycle 5.settlement 6.motivation

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.speed____________   加速

2.in____________在太空

3.themost____________inventionsofthe31stcentury三十一世纪一些最

新的发明

4.dispose____________处理;清除

5.be____________into被转化为

6.inspace____________在空间站

答案:

1.up 2.space 3.up-to-date 4.of

5.turned 6.settlements

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.过去分词作状语

________________(被描述成一个大圆盘),itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.

2.inside位于句首的倒装句

________________(里面是一场展览)ofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.

3.where引导的定语从句

Well,now________________(有一个系统)thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

答案:

1.Describedasanenormousroundplate

2.Insidewasanexhibition

3.there’sasystemwhere

Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.

1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?

A.Tolookmorebeautiful.

B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.

C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.

D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.

2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?

A.Byusingatypewriter.

B.Byusingletters.

C.Byusingpostcards.

D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.

3.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?

A.Therobots.     B.Themanagers.

C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.

答案:

1.C 2.D 3.A

            [学生用书P40])

 

desert n.沙漠,荒漠;荒原

vt.&vi.抛弃;遗弃;舍弃;离弃

(教材P21)Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland?

如果你发现自己独自在一座荒岛上,你会怎么做?

desertedadj.     无人居住的;被遗弃的

desertfrom...从……擅自离开;逃离

 

①Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdiedinthedesert.他在飞机失事时活下来了,却死在了沙漠里。

②Thefamousstardesertedhiswifemanyyearsago.

这位明星在多年前抛弃了妻子。

③Theowlseemstohave_deserteditsnest.

这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。

④Theoldmanlivesinadesertedhouse.

这位老人住在废弃的房子里。

[温馨提示]

desert和dessert,只是差了一个字母s,但是前者表示“沙漠,荒地”,后者则表示“甜点,甜品”。

【活用】——用desert的适当形式或用法完成下列片断

Thatmighttheyoungsoldier________________(擅自离开)thearmy.Severaldayslater,hearrivedat________________(一个无人居住的岛).Becauseoflackoffoodandwater,hewasdying.Itwasthenthatherealizedthathewas________________(被抛弃的人)byeveryone.

答案:

desertedfrom;adesertedisland;thedesertedperson

swallow vt.吞下;咽下

(教材P22)Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.

一架巨大的机器,能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去,而且总是贪得无厌。

(1)swallowup    吞没,耗尽,吞并,侵吞

swallowone’swords承认说错了话;食言

(2)swallown.燕子

 

①Histhroatwassopainfulthathecouldhardlyswallow.他的嗓子疼,几乎咽不下东西。

②Thehungrymanswallowed_upeverythingonthetable.那个饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃了。

③HetoldmeIwouldn’tpassthetestbutI’mdeterminedtomakehimswallowhiswords.

他对我说我会考不及格,但是我一定要让他的话成为一句空话。

④Somearticlesaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.

有些文章可以浅尝辄止,有些文章可以囫囵吞枣,少数须咀嚼消化。

【活用】——用swallow的适当形式完成句子

(1)Thewholebuilding________________bythefire.

整座楼被大火吞没了。

(2)________________thepills,shefeltalittlesick.

吞下这些药片之后,她感到有点恶心。

答案:

(1)wasswallowedup 

(2)Havingswallowed

settlement n.[C]定居点;聚集地

[U]定居;解决

(教材P22)However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements. 然而,各公司不得不训练他们的代表来空间站生活、工作。

(1)reach/achieveasettlement

       达成和解;达成协议

(2)settlevt.&vi. 安排;安家;解决;停留

settledown安顿下来;平静下来;定居

(3)settlern.定居者

 

①ShelivedinasmallsettlementontheseasideoftheMediterraneanSea.

她住在地中海边的一个小居民点上。

②Theyreached/achieved_a_settlementtotheproblematlast.

他们最终找到了此问题的解决方法。

③Theyoungmandidn’tsettle_downuntilhewasmarried.这位年轻人直到结了婚才安顿下来。

④Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.

主席设法使听众安静下来。

【活用】——用settle的适当形式完成句子

Thevillagers________________andbecame________there.

村民们在新定居点定居下来,成为那里的新居民。

答案:

settledinthenewsettlement;newsettlers

speedup 加速;使……加速

(教材P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepressedhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.

当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它弯向我们想去的方向。

ataspeedof...   以……的速度

athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速

pickupspeed逐渐加快速度

 

①Thetrainsoonspeededup.火车不久就加速了。

②I’llphonethemanagerandgetthemtospeedthingsup.

我会给经理打电话让他们加快办事的速度。

③Hedroveataspeedof60milesanhour.

他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

(教材P22)Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.

太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。

[句法分析]

本句为地点副词inside用于句首的全部倒装句。

正常的语序为:

Anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturywasinside.

常见的完全倒装句式:

(1)表地点状语的介词短语+谓语+主语(名词)

(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词(now,then,there/here,up,down,away,in,out等)+谓语(go,come,run,walk,rush,fall等)+主语(名词)

(3)There+be(live,stand,lie等表示存在的动词)+主语

(4)表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)

(5)such+be+主语

 

①Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.

从窗户里传来了音乐声。

②Away_went_the_crowdonebyone.

人们一个一个地离去了。

③Therestandsastonebridgeacrosstheriver.

河上有一座石桥。

④Present_at_the_meetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

⑤Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.

这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。

[温馨提示]

上述情况中,若主语为人称代词,而不是名词的话,则主谓语序不变。

⑥Look!

Herehecomes.

看!

他来了。

【活用】——句型转换(用倒装句)

(1)Afewhighbuildingsstandinsideourschool.

→________________________afewhighbuildings.

(2)MyfriendJimwasamongthem.

→________________________myfriendJim.

(3)Thedaysaregonewhentheyarelookeddownupon.

→________________________whentheyarelookeddownupon.

答案:

(1)Insideourschoolstand 

(2)Amongthemwas (3)Gonearethedays

(教材P22)Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

好的,现在有一个利用生态学原理处理废弃物的系统。

[句法分析]

本句为主从复合句。

关系词where引导定语从句修饰先行词asystem,且where在从句中充当地点状语。

此句中的asystem为抽象意义上的地点。

当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,scene,circumstance等关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where引导定语从句,表示抽象地点。

 

①Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。

②Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.

他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。

③It’shelpfultoputchildrenin_a_situation_wheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.

把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.Don’tbeso____________(贪婪的).Leavesomebreadforus.

2.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno____________(动机)togetajob.

3.Iama____________(公民)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

4.Thetigerisacommon____________(代表)ofthecatfamily.

5.Thepeopleinbothcountriesareoverjoyedaboutthepeaceful____________(解决)ofdispute.

答案:

1.greedy 2.motivation 3.citizen 4.representative 5.settlement

Ⅱ.选词填空

onearth;speedup;show...around;thinkof;takeplace

1.Myoldfriend________me________theoldcitytheotherday.

2.Couldyoutellmewhentheaccident____________?

3.Idon’tknowwhat____________shewantstosay.

4.Themanageraskedmeto____________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.

5.Nancy,ifyoudon’t____________we’llbehereuntilmidnight.

答案:

1.showed;around 2.tookplace 3.onearth

4.thinkof 5.speedup

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我在法国留学期间,学习了一些法语。

While________________________,IpickedupsomeFrench.

2.箱子被打开了,里面站着一个小男孩。

Theboxwasopenedandinside______________________.

3.我小时候妈妈常给我讲故事。

Mymother________________________whenIwasveryyoung.

4.用这些材料,我哥哥做了一个可爱的玩具。

Mybrothermadealovelytoy________________________.

5.你能想出这个单词被正确使用的场合吗?

Canyouthinkofanoccasion________________________?

答案:

1.IwasstudyinginFrance

2.wasstandingalittleboy.

3.usedtotellmesomestories

4.usingthesematerials

5.wherethewordiscorrectlyused

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenclosedincaseoftrouble.

→Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenclosed____________________.

2.Themembersareconcernedaboutitandinthatcasetheywillopposeit.

→Themembersareconcernedaboutit,____________________.

3.You’llprobablyhavingdifficultyswallowing.Ifthisisthecase,haveplentyofliquids.

→You’llprobablyhavingdifficultyswallowing.____________________,haveplentyofliquids.

4.Haveyoumetwithacaseandinthatcaseyouhavetodealwithitbyyourselves?

→Haveyoumetwithacase____________________?

5.Heopenedthedoorandsuddenlyagirlrushedout.

→Heopenedthedoorand____________________.

答案:

1.toavoidtrouble

2inwhichcasetheywillopposeit

3.Ifso

4.whereyouhavetodealwithitbyyourselves

5.suddenlyoutrushedagirl

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.She’sItalianbybirthbutisnow____________Australiancitizen.

2.Howmuchisthe____________(post)foranairmaillettertoCanada?

3.Adam____________(press)a(n)buttonandwaitedforthelift.

4.Shepickedupthereceiver____________dialedhisnumber.

5.Theyarguedthattheplanwoulddamage____________island’secology.

6.Weknewthattherewerenoinstant____________(solute)toovercomingtheproblemsthatwefaced.

7.Takingtablets____________(be)easy;justputtheminyourmouthandswallow.

8.Thecompanyproduces____________(it)owntrainingmaterial.

9.Thestrongerthemotivationis,themore____________(quick)apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

10.TherearesomeitemsIhaveneverthought____________(recycle).

答案:

1.an 2.postage 3.pressed 4.and 5.the

6.solutions 7.is 8.its 9.quickly 10.torecycle

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAt

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