Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx
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Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[学生用书P40])
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.____________n.沙漠;荒原
2.____________n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;立刻的
3.____________vt.吞下;咽下
4.____________vt.回收利用;再利用
5.____________n.定居;解决
6.____________n.动机
答案:
1.desert 2.instant 3.swallow 4.recycle 5.settlement 6.motivation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.speed____________ 加速
2.in____________在太空
3.themost____________inventionsofthe31stcentury三十一世纪一些最
新的发明
4.dispose____________处理;清除
5.be____________into被转化为
6.inspace____________在空间站
答案:
1.up 2.space 3.up-to-date 4.of
5.turned 6.settlements
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.过去分词作状语
________________(被描述成一个大圆盘),itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.
2.inside位于句首的倒装句
________________(里面是一场展览)ofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
3.where引导的定语从句
Well,now________________(有一个系统)thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
答案:
1.Describedasanenormousroundplate
2.Insidewasanexhibition
3.there’sasystemwhere
Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?
A.Tolookmorebeautiful.
B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.
C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.
D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.
2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?
A.Byusingatypewriter.
B.Byusingletters.
C.Byusingpostcards.
D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.
3.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?
A.Therobots. B.Themanagers.
C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.
答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A
[学生用书P40])
desert n.沙漠,荒漠;荒原
vt.&vi.抛弃;遗弃;舍弃;离弃
(教材P21)Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland?
如果你发现自己独自在一座荒岛上,你会怎么做?
desertedadj. 无人居住的;被遗弃的
desertfrom...从……擅自离开;逃离
①Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdiedinthedesert.他在飞机失事时活下来了,却死在了沙漠里。
②Thefamousstardesertedhiswifemanyyearsago.
这位明星在多年前抛弃了妻子。
③Theowlseemstohave_deserteditsnest.
这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。
④Theoldmanlivesinadesertedhouse.
这位老人住在废弃的房子里。
[温馨提示]
desert和dessert,只是差了一个字母s,但是前者表示“沙漠,荒地”,后者则表示“甜点,甜品”。
【活用】——用desert的适当形式或用法完成下列片断
Thatmighttheyoungsoldier________________(擅自离开)thearmy.Severaldayslater,hearrivedat________________(一个无人居住的岛).Becauseoflackoffoodandwater,hewasdying.Itwasthenthatherealizedthathewas________________(被抛弃的人)byeveryone.
答案:
desertedfrom;adesertedisland;thedesertedperson
swallow vt.吞下;咽下
(教材P22)Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.
一架巨大的机器,能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去,而且总是贪得无厌。
(1)swallowup 吞没,耗尽,吞并,侵吞
swallowone’swords承认说错了话;食言
(2)swallown.燕子
①Histhroatwassopainfulthathecouldhardlyswallow.他的嗓子疼,几乎咽不下东西。
②Thehungrymanswallowed_upeverythingonthetable.那个饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃了。
③HetoldmeIwouldn’tpassthetestbutI’mdeterminedtomakehimswallowhiswords.
他对我说我会考不及格,但是我一定要让他的话成为一句空话。
④Somearticlesaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
有些文章可以浅尝辄止,有些文章可以囫囵吞枣,少数须咀嚼消化。
【活用】——用swallow的适当形式完成句子
(1)Thewholebuilding________________bythefire.
整座楼被大火吞没了。
(2)________________thepills,shefeltalittlesick.
吞下这些药片之后,她感到有点恶心。
答案:
(1)wasswallowedup
(2)Havingswallowed
settlement n.[C]定居点;聚集地
[U]定居;解决
(教材P22)However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements. 然而,各公司不得不训练他们的代表来空间站生活、工作。
(1)reach/achieveasettlement
达成和解;达成协议
(2)settlevt.&vi. 安排;安家;解决;停留
settledown安顿下来;平静下来;定居
(3)settlern.定居者
①ShelivedinasmallsettlementontheseasideoftheMediterraneanSea.
她住在地中海边的一个小居民点上。
②Theyreached/achieved_a_settlementtotheproblematlast.
他们最终找到了此问题的解决方法。
③Theyoungmandidn’tsettle_downuntilhewasmarried.这位年轻人直到结了婚才安顿下来。
④Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.
主席设法使听众安静下来。
【活用】——用settle的适当形式完成句子
Thevillagers________________andbecame________there.
村民们在新定居点定居下来,成为那里的新居民。
答案:
settledinthenewsettlement;newsettlers
speedup 加速;使……加速
(教材P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepressedhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.
当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它弯向我们想去的方向。
ataspeedof... 以……的速度
athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速
pickupspeed逐渐加快速度
①Thetrainsoonspeededup.火车不久就加速了。
②I’llphonethemanagerandgetthemtospeedthingsup.
我会给经理打电话让他们加快办事的速度。
③Hedroveataspeedof60milesanhour.
他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
(教材P22)Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。
[句法分析]
本句为地点副词inside用于句首的全部倒装句。
正常的语序为:
Anexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturywasinside.
常见的完全倒装句式:
(1)表地点状语的介词短语+谓语+主语(名词)
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词(now,then,there/here,up,down,away,in,out等)+谓语(go,come,run,walk,rush,fall等)+主语(名词)
(3)There+be(live,stand,lie等表示存在的动词)+主语
(4)表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
(5)such+be+主语
①Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.
从窗户里传来了音乐声。
②Away_went_the_crowdonebyone.
人们一个一个地离去了。
③Therestandsastonebridgeacrosstheriver.
河上有一座石桥。
④Present_at_the_meetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
⑤Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.
这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
[温馨提示]
上述情况中,若主语为人称代词,而不是名词的话,则主谓语序不变。
⑥Look!
Herehecomes.
看!
他来了。
【活用】——句型转换(用倒装句)
(1)Afewhighbuildingsstandinsideourschool.
→________________________afewhighbuildings.
(2)MyfriendJimwasamongthem.
→________________________myfriendJim.
(3)Thedaysaregonewhentheyarelookeddownupon.
→________________________whentheyarelookeddownupon.
答案:
(1)Insideourschoolstand
(2)Amongthemwas (3)Gonearethedays
(教材P22)Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
好的,现在有一个利用生态学原理处理废弃物的系统。
[句法分析]
本句为主从复合句。
关系词where引导定语从句修饰先行词asystem,且where在从句中充当地点状语。
此句中的asystem为抽象意义上的地点。
当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,scene,circumstance等关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where引导定语从句,表示抽象地点。
①Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
②Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.
他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。
③It’shelpfultoputchildrenin_a_situation_wheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.
把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Don’tbeso____________(贪婪的).Leavesomebreadforus.
2.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno____________(动机)togetajob.
3.Iama____________(公民)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
4.Thetigerisacommon____________(代表)ofthecatfamily.
5.Thepeopleinbothcountriesareoverjoyedaboutthepeaceful____________(解决)ofdispute.
答案:
1.greedy 2.motivation 3.citizen 4.representative 5.settlement
Ⅱ.选词填空
onearth;speedup;show...around;thinkof;takeplace
1.Myoldfriend________me________theoldcitytheotherday.
2.Couldyoutellmewhentheaccident____________?
3.Idon’tknowwhat____________shewantstosay.
4.Themanageraskedmeto____________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.
5.Nancy,ifyoudon’t____________we’llbehereuntilmidnight.
答案:
1.showed;around 2.tookplace 3.onearth
4.thinkof 5.speedup
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我在法国留学期间,学习了一些法语。
While________________________,IpickedupsomeFrench.
2.箱子被打开了,里面站着一个小男孩。
Theboxwasopenedandinside______________________.
3.我小时候妈妈常给我讲故事。
Mymother________________________whenIwasveryyoung.
4.用这些材料,我哥哥做了一个可爱的玩具。
Mybrothermadealovelytoy________________________.
5.你能想出这个单词被正确使用的场合吗?
Canyouthinkofanoccasion________________________?
答案:
1.IwasstudyinginFrance
2.wasstandingalittleboy.
3.usedtotellmesomestories
4.usingthesematerials
5.wherethewordiscorrectlyused
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenclosedincaseoftrouble.
→Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenclosed____________________.
2.Themembersareconcernedaboutitandinthatcasetheywillopposeit.
→Themembersareconcernedaboutit,____________________.
3.You’llprobablyhavingdifficultyswallowing.Ifthisisthecase,haveplentyofliquids.
→You’llprobablyhavingdifficultyswallowing.____________________,haveplentyofliquids.
4.Haveyoumetwithacaseandinthatcaseyouhavetodealwithitbyyourselves?
→Haveyoumetwithacase____________________?
5.Heopenedthedoorandsuddenlyagirlrushedout.
→Heopenedthedoorand____________________.
答案:
1.toavoidtrouble
2inwhichcasetheywillopposeit
3.Ifso
4.whereyouhavetodealwithitbyyourselves
5.suddenlyoutrushedagirl
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.She’sItalianbybirthbutisnow____________Australiancitizen.
2.Howmuchisthe____________(post)foranairmaillettertoCanada?
3.Adam____________(press)a(n)buttonandwaitedforthelift.
4.Shepickedupthereceiver____________dialedhisnumber.
5.Theyarguedthattheplanwoulddamage____________island’secology.
6.Weknewthattherewerenoinstant____________(solute)toovercomingtheproblemsthatwefaced.
7.Takingtablets____________(be)easy;justputtheminyourmouthandswallow.
8.Thecompanyproduces____________(it)owntrainingmaterial.
9.Thestrongerthemotivationis,themore____________(quick)apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
10.TherearesomeitemsIhaveneverthought____________(recycle).
答案:
1.an 2.postage 3.pressed 4.and 5.the
6.solutions 7.is 8.its 9.quickly 10.torecycle
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAt