牛津英语8BUnit2教案.docx
《牛津英语8BUnit2教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津英语8BUnit2教案.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![牛津英语8BUnit2教案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-3/28/8bc5d7ca-fcd5-48bb-8e41-f72d37a03b81/8bc5d7ca-fcd5-48bb-8e41-f72d37a03b811.gif)
牛津英语8BUnit2教案
上海求实进修学校教师教学设计方案
学生编号
学生姓名
王仁杰
授课教师
卫雅琴
辅导学科
英语
所属年级
八
教材版本
牛津上海版
课题名称
8BM1U2
课时进度
总第()课次
授课时间
2014.2.27
教学目标
8BM1U2语法词汇巩固,阅读强化训练
重点难点
可数与不可数n
一、错题回顾。
1、Look,thebaby________happilynowbecausehe_______youarehisfriends.
A.smiles…isknowingB.issmiling…isknowing
C.issmiling…knowsD.smiles…Knows
2.Thewallet_______toyousowemustfindtheowner.
A.belongsB.isbelongingC.doesn’tbelongD.isn’tbelonging
3、Themanisabrave(fight).Weshouldlearnfromhim.
4、Youmustalwayskeepyourroom.
A.tidilyB.tidyC.untidyD.Untidily
5、Icouldbelievethatmysonworkedso.
A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly
二、重点知识回顾
【Words.】
1、increasev.(使)增加【反义词】:
decreasev.减少
【练习】
(1)、Thewheatproductionagreatdealthisyear.今年的小麦产量大幅度增加。
(2)、Wehavethepriceofpaper.我们提高了纸张的价格。
(3)ThepopulationinGermanylastyear.去年德国的人口减少了。
(4)Yourhungerasyoueat.你的饥饿感在你吃饭时会渐渐消失。
2、impatientadj.不耐烦的【同根词】:
patient;impatient;patience
1.patientadj.有耐心的,:
n病人
2.impatientadj.angryathavingtowait不耐烦的,急躁的,
3.patiencen.容忍;耐心,例如:
【练习】
(1)Ihavenowithhimagain.我对他不再有耐心了。
(2)Sheisbecoming她变得着急起来。
(3)Sheissokindandalwayswiththosenaughtychildren.
(4)Asanurseryteacher,youmustn’tbewiththechildren.
3、comfortablyadv.舒服地【同根词】:
comfort;comfortable;comfortably
1.comfortv.安慰;鼓舞n.安乐;舒适;安逸,例如:
2.comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的,
3comfortablyadv.withnopainorworry舒适地,安乐地
4uncomfortableadj.不舒适的,
【练习】
(1)Heissittinginthatarmchair.他舒服地坐在那把扶手椅子里。
(2)Ifoundinhiswords.我从他的话中得到了安慰。
(n.)
(3)Shethesickchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。
(v.)
(4)Shelivesalife.她过着舒适的生活。
4、pump1.v.pushbymachine(用泵)抽,抽吸;打气,例如:
Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.
村民们已把水井抽干了,再也抽不出水来了。
Hepumpeduphistires.他给车胎打足了气。
2.n.泵;水泵,例如:
Theyarewateringthefieldswithmanypumps.他们正用许多泵浇灌着田地。
5、freezev.(frozefrozen)
1.stopmovingsuddenly(突然停止,惊呆),2.冷冻,冷藏(食物),
2freezingadj寒冷的
3frozenadj冰冻的
【练习】
(1)Fearmadehiminhistracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。
(2)Heinfrontoftheaudience.他在观众面前吓呆了。
(3)Notallfruitandvegetableswell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
(4)What ________ (freeze) weather we‟ve got today!
6、plantn.1.buildingwithmachinesinit工厂,车间,例如:
Whentheplantcloseddown,manyfactoryworkerslosttheirjobs.
工厂关门了,很多工人失业了。
2.植物,例如:
Treesandvegetablesareplants.树木和蔬菜是植物。
7、worksn.工厂
e.g.Thesteelworksisclosingdown.那家钢铁厂要关闭了。
Therehasbeenanaccidentattheworks.那家工厂出了一次事故。
8、thoroughadj.彻底的,完全的thoroughlyadv.十分地,彻底地
【练习】
(1)Theymadeasearchforthelostring,butdidn'tfindit.
(2)Theworkhadnotbeendonevery这个工作做得不太彻底。
9、remembernottodosth.记得不要做某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事
e.g.Youmustremembernottopollutetheenvironment.你必须记住不能污染环境。
10、meanby…意思是…mean(v)meaning(n)
e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
你那样说是什么意思?
【随堂小练】
I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Theboyislyingonthebed(comfortable)andlisteningtomusic.
2.Mybrotherisalways(patient)whenheisdoinghishomework,sohealwaysmakesmistakes.
3.Theman's(work)becamefamousafterhedied.
4.Thebosshasaplantousefewerworkerstodo(much)work.
5.Ken'svoicesounded(puzzle)whenheheardastrangevoice.
6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.
II.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.
1.Itisunhealthyforchildrentoaddtoomuchsugar(to/for)themilk.
2.Doyouknowthechemicalsymbol(to/for)Oxygen?
3.Whatdothewomentouristsmean(in/by)sayingthat?
4.OurEnglishteachertolduswhatthewordmeant(in/by)English.
5.ProfessorWhiteistalking(about/with)Simonabouthisplan.
【keys】
I.1.comfortably2.impatient3.works4.more5.puzzled
Ⅱ.1.to2.for3.by4.in5.with
【ImportantSentencesstructures.】
1.It'snoteasyformetogethere.
Itis十adj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.(对事加以评论/对人加以评论)
在这个句型中,it是形式主语,而句子真正的主语是后面的不定式短语
e.g.Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookinaweekorso.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。
Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.学习使用计算机对你有益处。
2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.
until表示持续做某事,用延续性动词。
not…until表示“直到……才”,可以用瞬间动词。
e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那个婴孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。
Wehaddinneruntil8:
30p.m.我们吃晚饭一直到8点半。
3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.
It'stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的时候了”。
它也可以用另外一种句式表达:
It'stimeforsth.
e.g.It'stimetohavedinner.
=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚饭的时候了。
It'stimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。
It'stimetogotoschool.
=It'stimeforschool.=It'stimeforustogotoschool.
=It'stimeforgoingtoschool.该上学了。
练一练
()1.It'stimearest.Youhavereadthestorybookforalongtime.
A.tohaveB.havingC.hasD.had
()2.Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaserememberbeforeleaving.
A.turningthemoffB.toturnthemoff
C.turningoffthemD.toturnoffthem
3、Itisusefulforyou(learn)howtousethecomputer.
4、It’snecessaryforus(learn)Englishtoday.
【语法】
(a)few和(a)little的用法
1.(a)few用在可数名词n..[C]之前,(a)little用在不可数名词n.[U]之前。
例如:
Hetookafewbiscuits.(afew=several)他拿了几块饼干。
Hetookfewbiscuits.(few=notmany)他拿的饼干不多。
Hetookalittlebutter.(alittle=some)他拿了点黄油。
Hetooklittlebutter.(little=notmuch)他拿的黄油不多。
2.few可由hardlyany或almostno所替代,含否定的意味。
例如:
Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithasfewmistakes.=Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithashardlyanymistakes.这篇作文很好写,几乎没有多少错误。
Fewmencansolveit.=Almostnomencansolveit.几乎没有人能解决它。
3.afew相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。
例如:
Hehasafewfriends.=Hehassomefriends.=Hehasseveralfriends.他有一些朋友。
4.alittle和little之间的差别,就和afew和few的差别一样,只是(a)little修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
例如:
Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情恶化了,恢复的希望很小了。
Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好,但是有点希望。
三.其它的数量形容词
1.plentyof,alotof,lotsof都表示许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
例如:
Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.这个房间容纳了许多学生。
(students是复数名词)
Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.这个房间容纳了许多家具。
(furniture是不可数名词)
2.agreatdealof,agooddealof,alargequantityof,asmallquantityof,alargeamountof,asmall
amountof均表量,修饰不可数名词。
例如:
Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)
Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)
Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)
Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)
3.anumberof“许多;一些”;agreatnumberof,alargenumberof,agoodnumberof“许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
例如:
Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.图书馆的许多书丢失了。
Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆的图书数量很大。
[thenumberof+复数名词+单数(be)动词]
Theroomcontainedagreat/large/good/numberofstudents.(复数可数名词)
这个房间容纳了许多学生。
相关练习题
1.—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.
—Yes,theairwillbefresher.
A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less
2.—Shallweleavenow?
—Don’thurry.Westillhave________timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
3.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
—Yes,please.Butjust________.
A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few
4.There’s________milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
5.—Oh,dear.Wehave________foodleft.Whatshouldwedo?
—Don’tworry.I’llgoandbuysome.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
一、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共20分)
()1.Myfatherusuallyreadsmorningpapersbeforegoingtowork.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()2.Whenthethreeastronautscamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewedandgotsomefirst-handinformation.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
()3.Iknockedonthedoorseveraltimesbutanswered,soIleft.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
()4.Wouldyoupleaseturnthefan?
Ifeelalittlecold
A.onB.offC.downD.up
()5.Don’tdroprubbishtheground,youshoulddropitthelitterbin.
A.down…intoB.on…toC.on…intoD.to…in
()6.Climbingmountainswas,soweallfelt.
A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired
()7.Theboyistogotoschool.Heissevenyearsold.
A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenoughD.enoughyoung
()8.Thereare
peopleinthePeople’sSquare.
A.thousandsofB.twothousandC.thousandsD.twothousands
()9.Ienjoythepopulardance“hip-hop”.Butmyfathermymotherlikesit.
A.both…andB.notonly…butalsoC.either…orD.neither…nor
()10.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t
()11.Mrs.Zhouvisitourschoolnextmonth.
A.aregoingtoB.wentC.willD.willhave
()12.Ialongthestreet,lookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;washappeningB.went;happened
C.wasgoing;happenedD.wasgoing;hadhappened
()13.IsawanoldladybesidethewindowwhenIwentintomyoffice.
A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standing
()14.Sherememberedthesickchildrenafterwork.
A.lookingatB.tolookatC.lookingafterD.tolookafter
()15.hotday!
Turnontheair-conditioner,please.
A.WhatB.whataC.HowD.Howa
()16.Couldyoutellme?
A.wherewouldthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld
B.wherewillthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld
C.wherethe2012OlympicGameswillbeheld
D.wherethe2012OlympicGameswouldbeheld
()17.I