完整word版词汇学练习.docx

完整word版词汇学练习.docx

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完整word版词汇学练习

Chapter5WordMeaning（练习4）

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.

C1.Awordisthecombinationofformand________.

A.spellingB.writingC.meaningD.denoting

2.B_____istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.

A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SenseD.Context

3.Sensedenotestherelationships____D_thelanguage.

A.outsideB.withC.beyondD.inside

4.MostEnglishwordscanbesaidtobe__A_____.

A.non-motivatedB.motivatedC.connectedD.related

5.Trumpetisa（n）____C___motivatedword.

A.morphologicallyB.semanticallyC.onomatopoeicallyD.etymologically

6.Hopelessisa____A__motivatedword.

A.morphologicallyB.onomatopoeicallyC.semanticallyD.etymologically

7.Inthesentence‘Heisfondofpen’,penisa_C_____motivatedword.

A.morphologicallyB.onomatopoeicallyC.semanticallyD.etymologically

8.Walkmanisa___D___motivatedword.

A.onomatopoeicallyB.morphologicallyC.semanticallyD.etymologically

9.Functionalwordspossessstrong__A___whereascontentwordshavebothmeanings,andlexicalmeaninginparticular.

A.grammaticalmeaningB.conceptualmeaning

C.associativemeaningD.arbitrarymeaning

10.____B___isunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture,historicalperiod,andtheexperienceoftheindividual.

A.StylisticmeaningB.ConnotativemeaningC.CollocativemeaningD.Affectivemeaning

11.Affectivemeaningindicatesthespeaker’s__C_____towardsthepersonorthinginquestion.

A.feelingB.likingC.attitudeD.understanding

12._B_____areaffectivewordsastheyareexpressionsofemotionssuchasoh,dearme,alas.

A.PrepositionsB.InterjectionsC.ExclamationsD.Explanations

13.ItisnoticeablethatD_______overlapswithstylisticandaffectivemeaningsbecauseinasensebothstylisticandaffectivemeaningsarerevealedbymeansofcollocations.

A.conceptualmeaningB.grammaticalmeaning

C.lexicalmeaningD.collocativemeaning

14.Inthesamelanguage,thesameconceptcanbeexpressedin____D__.

A.onlyonewordB.twowordsC.morethanthreeD.differentwords

15.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe__C____.

A.speakersB.listenersC.worldD.specificcountry

16.Polysemyisacommonfeaturepeculiarto___C___.

A.EnglishonlyB.ChineseonlyC.allnaturallanguagesD.somenaturallanguages

17.Fromthe___B___pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.

A.linguisticB.diachronicC.synchronicD.traditional

18.___A____isasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecenterandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerayes.

A.RadiationB.ConcatenationC.DerivationD.Inflection

19..____D_____isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsensebysuccessiveshiftsuntil,inmanycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.

A.DerivationB.RadiationC.InflectionD.Concatenation

20.Oneimportantcriteriontodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsistoseetheir_____C

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.etymologyD.usage

21.___B___refertooneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhavethesameorverynearlythesameessentialmeaning.

A.PolysemantsB.SynonymsC.AntonymsD.Hyponyms

22.Thesenserelationbetweenthetwowordstulipandfloweris___A____.

A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy

23._____B____arewordsidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaning,e.g.bow/bau/;bow/beu/.

A.HomophonesB.HomographsC.PerfecthomonymsD.Antonyms

24.Theantonyms:

maleandfemaleare__A____.

A.contradictorytermsB.contrarytermsC.relativetermsD.connectedterms

25.Theantonymsbigandsmallare___B___.

A.contradictorytermsB.contrarytermsC.relativetermsD.connectedterms

26.Theantonymshusbandandwifeare_____C_.

A.contradictorytermsB.contrarytermsC.relativetermsD.connectedterms

27.CompositionandcompoundinginlexicologyarewordsofA__.

A.absolutesynonymsB.relativesynonymsC.relativeantonymsD.contraryantonyms

28.Ashomonymsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,particularly__B____,theyareoftenemployedinaconversationtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectofhumor,sarcasmorridicule.

A.homographsB.homophonesC.absolutehomonymsD.antonyms

29.Fromthediachronicpointofview,whenthewordwascreated,itwasendowedwithonlyonemeaning.Thefirstmeaningiscalled__A____.

A.primarymeaningB.derivedmeaningC.centralmeaningD.basicmeaning

30.Synchronically,thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofword-