7A文雅思学术类词汇表.docx

7A文雅思学术类词汇表.docx

《7A文雅思学术类词汇表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《7A文雅思学术类词汇表.docx（57页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

7A文雅思学术类词汇表

1（60）

analysevt.分析,分解n.分析

Thecoachtriedtoanalysethecauseofourdefeat.

Hisanalyseisveryclear.

analyzableadj.可被分解的,可以分析的

approachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路

vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近

Weapproachedthemuseum.

Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

arean.范围,区域,面积,地区,空地

Wearegoingtobuildaschoolinthisarea.

assessvt.估定,评定

assessataGonsb.'sproperty.

assessableadj.可估定的,可估价的;可征税的,应抽税的

assesseen.财产已被估定的人

assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现

Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.

assumethistobetrue.

assumableadj.可假定的

assumablyadv.多半,大概

authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典据,著作权威

Youdon'thaveanyauthorityforenteringthishouse.It'sprivate.

bytheauthorityof

得到...许可;根据...所授的权力;经...许可

carryauthority

有分量;有影响;有势力;有权威

haveauthorityover[with]

有权,管理

inauthority

持有权力的地位

ongoodauthority

有确实可靠的根据

onone'sownauthority

根据自己的意见

ontheauthorityof

根据...所授的权力;得到...的许可;根据（某书或某人）

speakwithauthority

有权威或威信地说

stretch[strain]one'sauthority[power]

滥用职权

vestsb.withauthority

授权某人

availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的

I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolourandsize.

availableenergy

有效能（量）

beavailableforuse

可加以利用

employallavailablemeans

千方百计,用尽所有办法

Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.

这些票有效期一个月。

Heisnotavailableforthejob.

他不适宜做这个工作。

Thisbookisnotavailablehere.

这里没有这本书。

availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性

availablyadv.有效地

benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益

ItissaidYogoisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.

Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain

forthebenefitof

为了...的好处

givesb.thebenefitofone'seGperience[knowledge]

用自己的经验[知识]帮助某人

givesb.thebenefitofthedoubt

【律】由于罪证不足而假定某人无罪;对某人有所怀疑但仍作出对他有利或较宽大的决定;在没有相反的证据以前暂时相信他的话

inbenefit

有资格得到救济金（指生病、失业等津贴）

outofbenefit

没有资格得到救济金

reapthebenefitofsth.

因某事得到好处

sickbenefit

疾病津贴

conceptn.观念,概念

IunderstandsomeoftheconceptsofthetheorybutI'mnotsureaboutitsdetails.

consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.（与in连用）在于

Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.

constitutevt.制定（法律）,建立（政府）,组成,任命

constituteadirectthreattosb

constitutenewtrafficregulations

conteGtn.上下文,文章的前后关系

CanyoutellthemeaningofthiswordfromitsconteGt?

contractn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约

Thecontractstillholds.

Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.

createvt.创造,创作,引起,造成

We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.

datan.datum的复数,[计]资料,数据

definevt.定义,详细说明

todefinethepositionofthegovernment

derivevt.得自vi.起源

ManyEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatin.

distributevt.分发,分配,散布,分布,分类,分区v.分发

todistributebookstostudents

bedistributedintothreeclasses

economyn.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况

economyofscale规模经济

Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithunanimity.

environmentn.环境,外界

topreventthepollutionoftheenvironment

establishvt.建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确定v.建立

Hissecondfilm,'IdealHusband',establishedhisfameasafilmdirector.

estimatev.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估

Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.

Wegottwoorthreeestimatesbeforehavingtheroofrepaired.

evidentadj.明显的,显然的

It'sevidentthatyouaretired.

eGportvt.输出n.出口货,输出,出口,出口商品v.出口

ThebloodeGportswasteproducts.

ChinaeGportstomanyothercountriesregions.

factorn.因素,要素,因数,代理人

Hismannerisafactorinhissuccess.

Ifactoredmyuncle'sestateforthreeyears.

financen.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金

Unlesswegetmorefinance,we'llhavetoclosethebranchoffices.

Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance.

formulan.公式,规则,客套语

ThechemicalformulaforwaterisH2O

functionn.官能,功能,作用,职责,典礼,仪式,[数]函数

vi.（器官等）活动,运行,行使职责

Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanoun.

identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定

Themarkingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficulttoidentify.

incomen.收入,收益,进款,所得

Whatisyourincomefromyourjob?

indicatevt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明

Asignpostindicatedtherightroadforustofollow.

individualn.个人,个体adj.个别的,单独的,个人的

Eachindividualboyintheclasshashisownpersonalities.

interpretv.解释,说明,口译,通译,认为是...的意思

Iinterprethisanswerasarefusal.

involvevt.包括,笼罩,潜心于,使陷于

Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.

issuen.出版,发行,（报刊等）期、号,论点,问题,结果,（水,血等的）流出

vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下

vt.使流出,发行（钞票等）,发布（命令）,出版（书等）发给[律]子女,后嗣

Iboughtthenovelthedayafteritsissue.

anissueofanewspaper

labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作adj.支持工党的，与工党有关的

v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完成

legaladj.法律的,法定的,合法

legalaid

legislatevi.制定法律vt.通过立法

legislatesb.outofanoffice[美]按法定手续免某人的职

majorn.<美>[教]主修课,[律]成年人,[乐]大调

adj.主修的,成年的,大调的vi.主修

Oneofthemajoraimsoftheairraidwasthecompletedemolitionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.

Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生。

methodn.方法

Ourteacherisshowingusanewmethodofwriting.

occurvi.发生,出现

Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo'clock.

percentn.百分比,百分数

SiGtypercentofthepupilsareboys.

periodn.时期,学时,节,句点,周期,（妇女的）经期

adj.过去某段时期的int.没有了

thehappiestperiodinmylife

foraperiodoftime

policyn.政策,方针

Itisthepolicyofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.

principlen.法则,原则,原理

OnthebasisofthefiveprinciplesforpeacefulcoeGistencetherecanbereasonabledialoguebetweenanytwogovernments.

proceedvi.进行,继续下去,发生

Theinterviewproccededinamostfriendlyatmosphere.

processn.过程,作用,方法,程序,步骤,进行,推移vt.加工,处理

theprocessoflearningtoread

Theplansarenowbeingprocessed.

requirevt.需要,要求,命令

Thefloorrequireswashing.

researchn.研究,调查vi.研究,调查

todoresearchonblooddiseases

toresearchintothecausesofanillness

respondv.回答,响应,作出反应vi.有反应

Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.

rolen.角色,任务

Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.

sectionn.部分,断片,部件,节,项,区,地域,截面

Onesectionoftheclasswasreadingandtheothersectionwaswriting.

sectorn.部分,部门,[计]扇区,地区,象限,扇形v.使分成部分,把...分成扇形

Atthesectorswhereaccidentsaremostlikelytotakeplace,thetrainsalwaystravelatamoderatespeed."

themanufacturingsector;theprivatesector.

生产部门；私人部分

significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的

asignificantspeech

significantlyadv.意味深长地,值得注目地

similaradj.相似的,类似的n.相象的人;相似物

Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.

similarlyadv.同样地,类似于

sourcen.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者源,源极

Badfoodisasourceofillness.

humanandnon-humansources

人力物力资源

sourcelanguage

源[被译]语言

informedsources

消息灵通人士

specificn.特效药,细节

adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,特效的,[生物]种的

Iwantaspecificanswer.

specificallyadv.特定的,明确的

structuren.结构,构造,建筑物vt.建筑,构成,组织

Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.

theoryn.理论,学说,...论,原理,意见,推测

Onetheoryaboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.

varyvt.改变,变更,使多样化vi.变化,不同,违反

Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.

Theynevervaryfromthelawofnature.

varyfrom...to...从...到...不等;在...到...之间变动

varywith随...而变化

2（60）

achievevt.完成,达到

Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.

acquirevt.获得,学到

Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.

administratevt.管理,支配

affectvt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装

Smokingaffectshealth.

appropriateadj.适当的

anappropriateeGample

aspectn.样子,外表,面貌,（问题等的）方面

onlyoneaspectoftheproblem

assistv.援助,帮助

Weallassistedinmendingtheroof.

categoryn.种类,别,[逻]范畴

Therearedifferentcategoriesofbooksinalibrary.

chaptern.（书籍）章

OpenyourbooksatChapter4.

commissionn.委任,委托,代办（权）,代理（权）,犯（罪）,佣金

vt.委任,任命,委托,委托制作,使服役

Shegets10%commissiononhissales.

IhavecommissionedthebanktopaymytaGes.

communityn.公社,团体,社会,（政治）共同体,共有,一致,共同体,（生物）群落

Hediditfortheinterestsofthecommunity.

compleGadj.复杂的,合成的,综合的n.联合体

ThenewsportscompleGhaseverythingneededformanydifferentactivities.

acompleGidea

computev.计算,估计,用计算机计算（或确定）

Icomputemylossesat500dollars.

concludev.结束,终止,决定,作出结论vt.推断,断定,缔结,议定

toconcludeaspeech

conductn.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导

Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.

Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.

consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的

theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion

constructvt.建造,构造,创立

constructabridge

consumevt.消耗,消费,消灭,大吃大喝,吸引vi.消灭,毁灭

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.

creditn.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款

vt.相信,信任,把...归给

Doyougivecredittowhatthemansaid.

Pleasecreditmyaccountwith$1000.

culturen.文化,文明

Thesetwocountrieshavedifferentcultures.

designn.设计,图案,花样,企图,图谋,（小说等的）构思,纲要

v.设计,计划,谋划,构思

designsforanewhouse

Whodesignedthenewschool?

distinctadj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的

Keepthetwoideasdistinct.

elementn.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境

Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.

equatevt.使相等,[数]视为平等vi.等同

Nowadays,manypeopleequatepassingeGaminationswithbeingeducated.

evaluatevt.评价,估计,求...的值v.评价

Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.

featuren.面貌的一部分（眼,口,鼻等）特征,容貌,特色,特写

vt.是...的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用

Hereyeswereherbestfeature.

afront-pagefeature

finaln.结局,决赛,期末考试,<口>报纸（在一天中）最晚版

adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的

Isthatyourfinaloffer?

Whendoyoutakeyourfinals?

focusn.（兴趣活动等的）中心,焦点,焦距,[医]病灶,[地]（地震的）震源

vi.聚焦,注视vt.使集中在焦点上,定焦点,调焦,集中

tobeafocusofattention

Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.

impactn.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对...发生影响

thetremendousimpactoftheshot

Thewarhasimpactedtheareawithmilitaryanddefenseworkers.

injurevt.损害,伤害v.伤害

Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.

instituten.学会,学院,协会vt.创立,开始,制定,开始（调查）,提起（诉讼）

anartinstitute

instituteasociety

investv.投（资）,购买（有用之物）～,授予,投资

Thestatehasplannedtoinvesttwomillionsinthedam.

itemn.（可分类或列举的）项目,条款,（消息、情报等的）一则,一条

Therewasaninterestingiteminthenewspapertoday.

journaln.定期刊物,杂志,航海日记,分类账

ThedoctorreadstheJournalofMedicalScience.

maintainvt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张

Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.

normaln.正规,常态,[数学]法线adj.正常的,正规的,标准的

Thenormalpriceofaticketif$230!

returntonormal

obtainvt.获得,得到

Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatbook.

participatevi.参与,参加,分享,分担

participateinadiscussion

perceivevt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到

IperceivedthatIconldnotmakeherchangehermind.

positiveadj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的

adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的adj.[语法]原级的

apositiverefusal

IampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.

potentialadj.潜在的,可能的,势的,位的n.潜能,潜力,电压

apotentialproblem.

previousadj.在前的,早先的adv.在...以前返回上一级菜单

HehashadnopreviouseGperienceofthiskindofjob.

primaryadj.第一位的,主要的,初步的,初级的,原来的,根源的

Aprimaryschoolisthefirstschoolyougoto.

purchasevt.买,购买n.买,购买

topurchaseahouse

Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyforthepurchaseofthefurnaturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.

rangen.山脉,行列,范围,