7A文雅思学术类词汇表.docx

1、7A文雅思学术类词汇表1(60)analysevt.分析,分解n.分析Thecoachtriedtoanalysethecauseofourdefeat.Hisanalyseisveryclear.analyzableadj.可被分解的,可以分析的approachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近Weapproachedthemuseum.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.arean.范围,区域,面积,地区,空地Wearegoingtobuildaschoolinthisarea.assessvt.估定,评定ass

2、essataGonsb.sproperty.assessableadj.可估定的,可估价的;可征税的,应抽税的assesseen.财产已被估定的人assumevt.假定,设想,采取,呈现Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.assumethistobetrue.assumableadj.可假定的assumablyadv.多半,大概authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典据,著作权威Youdonthaveanyauthorityforenteringthishouse.Itsprivate.by the authority of得到.许可;根据.

3、所授的权力;经.许可carry authority有分量;有影响;有势力;有权威have authority overwith有权,管理in authority持有权力的地位on good authority有确实可靠的根据on ones own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据.所授的权力;得到.的许可;根据(某书或某人)speak with authority有权威或威信地说stretch strainones authority power滥用职权vest sb. with authority授权某人availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,

4、有用的,有空的,接受探访的Imsorry,thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolourandsize.available energy有效能(量)be available for use可加以利用employ all available means千方百计,用尽所有办法Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.这些票有效期一个月。Heisnotavailableforthejob.他不适宜做这个工作。Thisbookisnotavailablehere.这里没有这本书。availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性avai

5、lablyadv.有效地benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益ItissaidYogoisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.Theplantsbenefitedfromtherainfor the benefitof为了.的好处give sb. the benefit of ones eGperience knowledge用自己的经验知识帮助某人give sb. the benefit of the doubt【律】由于罪证不足而假定某人无罪;对某人有所怀疑但仍作出对他有利或较宽大的决定;在没有相反的证据以前暂时相信他的话in benefit有资格得

6、到救济金(指生病、失业等津贴)out of benefit没有资格得到救济金reap the benefit of sth.因某事得到好处sick benefit疾病津贴conceptn.观念,概念IunderstandsomeoftheconceptsofthetheorybutImnotsureaboutitsdetails.consistvi.由.组成,在于,一致TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.（与in连用）在于Theory

7、shouldconsistwithpractice.constitutevt.制定(法律),建立(政府),组成,任命constituteadirectthreattosbconstitutenewtrafficregulationsconteGtn.上下文,文章的前后关系CanyoutellthemeaningofthiswordfromitsconteGt?contractn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约Thecontractstillholds.Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.cre

8、atevt.创造,创作,引起,造成Wevecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.datan.datum的复数,计资料,数据definevt.定义,详细说明todefinethepositionofthegovernmentderivevt.得自vi.起源ManyEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatin.distributevt.分发,分配,散布,分布,分类,分区v.分发todistributebookstostudentsbedistributedintothreeclasseseconomyn.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统

9、,机体,经济制度的状况economyofscale规模经济Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithunanimity.environmentn.环境,外界topreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentestablishvt.建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确定v.建立Hissecondfilm,IdealHusband,establishedhisfameasafilmdirector.estimatev.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.W

10、egottwoorthreeestimatesbeforehavingtheroofrepaired.evidentadj.明显的,显然的Itsevidentthatyouaretired.eGportvt.输出n.出口货,输出,出口,出口商品v.出口ThebloodeGportswasteproducts.ChinaeGportstomanyothercountriesregions.factorn.因素,要素,因数,代理人Hismannerisafactorinhissuccess.Ifactoredmyunclesestateforthreeyears.financen.财政,金融,财政

11、学vt.供给.经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金Unlesswegetmorefinance,wellhavetoclosethebranchoffices.Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance.formulan.公式,规则,客套语ThechemicalformulaforwaterisH2Ofunctionn.官能,功能,作用,职责,典礼,仪式,数函数vi.(器官等)活动,运行,行使职责Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanoun.identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把.和.看成一样v.确

12、定Themarkingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficulttoidentify.incomen.收入,收益,进款,所得Whatisyourincomefromyourjob?indicatevt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明Asignpostindicatedtherightroadforustofollow.individualn.个人,个体adj.个别的,单独的,个人的Eachindividualboyintheclasshashisownpersonalities.interpretv.解释,说明,口译,通译,认为是.的意思Iinterprethisa

13、nswerasarefusal.involvevt.包括,笼罩,潜心于,使陷于Dontinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.issuen.出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成.结果,进行辩护,传下vt.使流出,发行(钞票等),发布(命令),出版(书等)发给律子女,后嗣Iboughtthenovelthedayafteritsissue.anissueofanewspaperlabourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作adj.支持工党的，与工党有关的v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完成legaladj

14、.法律的,法定的,合法legalaidlegislatevi.制定法律vt.通过立法legislatesb.outofanoffice美按法定手续免某人的职majorn.教主修课,律成年人,乐大调adj.主修的,成年的,大调的vi.主修Oneofthemajoraimsoftheairraidwasthecompletedemolitionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生。methodn.方法Ourteacherisshowingusanewmethodofwriting.occurvi.发生,出现T

15、heaccidentoccurredatfiveoclock.percentn.百分比,百分数SiGtypercentofthepupilsareboys.periodn.时期,学时,节,句点,周期,（妇女的）经期adj.过去某段时期的int.没有了thehappiestperiodinmylifeforaperiodoftimepolicyn.政策,方针Itisthepolicyofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.principlen.法则,原则,原理OnthebasisofthefiveprinciplesforpeacefulcoeGistencether

16、ecanbereasonabledialoguebetweenanytwogovernments.proceedvi.进行,继续下去,发生Theinterviewproccededinamostfriendlyatmosphere.processn.过程,作用,方法,程序,步骤,进行,推移vt.加工,处理theprocessoflearningtoreadTheplansarenowbeingprocessed.requirevt.需要,要求,命令Thefloorrequireswashing.researchn.研究,调查vi.研究,调查todoresearchonblooddiseases

17、toresearchintothecausesofanillnessrespondv.回答,响应,作出反应vi.有反应Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidntrespond.rolen.角色,任务Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.sectionn.部分,断片,部件,节,项,区,地域,截面Onesectionoftheclasswasreadingandtheothersectionwaswriting.sectorn.部分,部门,计扇区,地区,象限,扇形v.使分成部分,把.分成扇形Atthesectorswhereacciden

18、tsaremostlikelytotakeplace,thetrainsalwaystravelatamoderatespeed.themanufacturingsector;theprivatesector.生产部门；私人部分significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的asignificantspeechsignificantlyadv.意味深长地,值得注目地similaradj.相似的,类似的n.相象的人;相似物Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.similarlyadv.同样地,类似于sourcen.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者源,源

19、极Badfoodisasourceofillness.human and non-human sources人力物力资源source language源被译语言informed sources消息灵通人士specificn.特效药,细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,特效的,生物种的Iwantaspecificanswer.specificallyadv.特定的,明确的structuren.结构,构造,建筑物vt.建筑,构成,组织Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.theoryn.理论,学说,.论,原理,意见,推测Onetheoryabout

20、themoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.varyvt.改变,变更,使多样化vi.变化,不同,违反Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.Theynevervaryfromthelawofnature.vary from .to .从.到.不等;在.到.之间变动vary with随.而变化2(60)achievevt.完成,达到Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.acquirevt.获得,学到Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanoth

21、erdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.administratevt.管理,支配affectvt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装Smokingaffectshealth.appropriateadj.适当的anappropriateeGampleaspectn.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面onlyoneaspectoftheproblemassistv.援助,帮助Weallassistedinmendingtheroof.categoryn.种类,别,逻范畴Therearedifferentcategoriesofbooksinalibrary.chaptern

22、.(书籍)章OpenyourbooksatCmissionn.委任,委托,代办(权),代理(权),犯(罪),佣金vt.委任,任命,委托,委托制作,使服役Shegets10%commissiononhissales.IhavecommissionedthebanktopaymytaGmunityn.公社,团体,社会,(政治)共同体,共有,一致,共同体,(生物)群落HpleGadj.复杂的,合成的,综合的n.联合体ThenewsportscompleGhaseverythingneededformanydifferentactivities.acompleGideacomputev.计算,估计,用

23、计算机计算(或确定)Icomputemylossesat500dollars.concludev.结束,终止,决定,作出结论vt.推断,断定,缔结,议定toconcludeaspeechconductn.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusionconstructvt.建造,构造,创立constructabridgeconsumevt.

24、消耗,消费,消灭,大吃大喝,吸引vi.消灭,毁灭Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.creditn.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,财务贷方,银行存款vt.相信,信任,把.归给Doyougivecredittowhatthemansaid.Pleasecreditmyaccountwith$1000.culturen.文化,文明Thesetwocountrieshavedifferentcultures.designn.设计,图案,花样,企图,图谋,(小说等的)

25、构思,纲要v.设计,计划,谋划,构思designsforanewhouseWhodesignedthenewschool?distinctadj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的Keepthetwoideasdistinct.elementn.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.equatevt.使相等,数视为平等vi.等同Nowadays,manypeopleequatepassingeGaminationswithbeingeducated.evaluate

26、vt.评价,估计,求.的值v.评价Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soitstooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.featuren.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,容貌,特色,特写vt.是.的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用Hereyeswereherbestfeature.afront-pagefeaturefinaln.结局,决赛,期末考试,报纸(在一天中)最晚版adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的Isthatyourfinaloffer?Whendoyoutakeyourfinals?focusn.

27、(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,医病灶,地(地震的)震源vi.聚焦,注视vt.使集中在焦点上,定焦点,调焦,集中tobeafocusofattentionYoumusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.impactn.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对.发生影响thetremendousimpactoftheshotThewarhasimpactedtheareawithmilitaryanddefenseworkers.injurevt.损害,伤害v.伤害Thereweretwopeopleinjuredinthecaraccident.

28、instituten.学会,学院,协会vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)anartinstituteinstituteasocietyinvestv.投(资),购买(有用之物),授予,投资Thestatehasplannedtoinvesttwomillionsinthedam.itemn.(可分类或列举的)项目,条款,(消息、情报等的)一则,一条Therewasaninterestingiteminthenewspapertoday.journaln.定期刊物,杂志,航海日记,分类账ThedoctorreadstheJournalofMedicalScience.mainta

29、invt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.normaln.正规,常态,数学法线adj.正常的,正规的,标准的Thenormalpriceofaticketif$230!returntonormalobtainvt.获得,得到Ihaventbeenabletoobtainthatbook.participatevi.参与,参加,分享,分担participateinadiscussionperceivevt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到IperceivedthatI

30、conldnotmakeherchangehermind.positiveadj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的adj.数正的adj.电阳的adj.语法原级的apositiverefusalIampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.potentialadj.潜在的,可能的,势的,位的n.潜能,潜力,电压apotentialproblem.previousadj.在前的,早先的adv.在.以前返回上一级菜单HehashadnopreviouseGperienceofthiskindofjob.primaryadj.第一位的,主要的,初步的,初级的,原来的,根源的Aprimaryschoolisthefirstschoolyougoto.purchasevt.买,购买n.买,购买topurchaseahouseThenewcouplespentsomemoneyforthepurchaseofthefurnaturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.rangen.山脉,行列,范围,