中山市中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx

中山市中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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中山市中考英语英语阅读理解含答案

中山市中考英语英语阅读理解（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

DearAugust,

   Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

   Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

   Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

   Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.

Love,

MomandDad

（1）Whowrotetheletter?

A. Mother                               

B. Father                               

C. Sister                               

D. Brother

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?

A. fewerdiseases.                  

B. morewealth                  

C. moreflowers                  

D. bighouse

（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？

A. Getclosertonature                                         

B. Read,runandplayfreely

C. Feellovedeveninherdream                          

D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth

（4）Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.

A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust       

B. lovetohistwodaughters

C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust    

D. expectationtowardsAugust

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。

信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。

（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。

（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。

（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。

2．阅读理解

   “Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

   HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!

”

   ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

   Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?

Shefeltsadandcried.

   Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!

Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

   “Blessher!

Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!

”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

   “Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!

OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

   “Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

   Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”

（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A. Rover.                        

B. OldDan.                        

C. OldDan'ssons.                        

D. Andrew.

（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?

A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.

B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.

C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.

D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Onekindactbringsanother.

B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.

C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.

D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Roverandhismaster                                       

B. Rover'snewfriend

C. Whatthebravedogdid                                  

D. WhatMaggie'spennydid

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。

最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！

答案为C。

（2）C细节推理题。

根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。

（3）A主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故答案A最符合题意。

（4）D标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。

故D答案最合理。

【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。

所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。

做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故A答案最符合题意。

3．阅读理解

   Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?

"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

   "Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

"

   Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.

   Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?

"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!

"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

   Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

   Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?

"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!

"laughedAngela.

   Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A. Hehadotherplans.                               

B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.    D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally       .

A. laughed                              

B. nodded                              

C. refused                              

D. cried

（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A. Inabusystreet.          B. Intheirschool.          C. Inatallbuilding.          D. Inasmallgarden.

（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A. Fivedollars.                 

B. Tendollars.                 

C. Fifteendollars.                 

D. Twentydollars.

（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A. Bored.                                

B. Shy.                                

C. Confident.                                

D. Sad.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Ang