中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx

中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx

《中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题

中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题

做阅读理解题，一般采取以下几种方法：

１、要严格按文章的内容来回答问题。

千万不要想当然地回答问题。

2、带着问题读文章。

阅读文章前最好把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文。

3、把握住五个“W”和一个“H”。

在速读全文，了解文意的基础上，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快把握住文章的五个“W”（who，where，when，what，why）和一个“H”（how）。

4、抓住文章的主题。

阅读时首先要找出本段的主题句，它一般在每段的开头，也有在一段的结尾的情况。

5、阅读必须讲究速度。

在生词率低于5%的阅读材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟60～80个单词。

为达到快速阅读并提高阅读能力的目的，一定要注意不要长时间停留在某个生词上。

6、可能遇到生单词，猜词义要有方法。

①利用构词法知识猜词义。

②从本句前后的词语来判断词义。

③利用上下文的相关信息猜词义。

7、注意认真分析文章体裁。

在记叙性文章中，要注意时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等；在史地知识和科普文章中，应注意人名、地名、数字、年代、作用、现象等（可以用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便于寻找）。

8、初选答案。

对那些明显的、有把握的题可以马上确定答案，不必对其余三个答案再作推敲。

对略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据。

对一时无把握的题，可先试选一个（作记号），待思考后再决定。

9、复读文章，核对答案。

再次通读全文，联系逻辑关系，并依次检查答案。

对那些拿不准的答案，要多看看多想想，确保理解无误。

【模拟试题】

（A）

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmosteverything.Whenweseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybewewillsay,"It'scool."Whenweseeafamoussinger,wemaysay,"She'scool."

 Today,weusetheword"cool"toreplace（替代）manywords,suchas"great"or"nice".Here'saninterestingstoryabouttheword"cool".Ateacheraskedhisstudentstowriteaboutalargehall.Oneofhisstudentswrotejustonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butitalsotellsusthatweshouldthinkofmanyotherwordstodescribethingsweseeandfeel.

（  ）1.Today,theword"cool"has

     A.onlyonemeaning        B.differentmeanings        C.notanymeanings

（  ）2.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordalmostmeans

     A.nearly                  B.mostly                 C.completely

（  ）3.Thestudentinthe2ndparagraphusedtheword"cool"todescribe

     A.afamouscar            B.afamoussinger          C.agreathall

（  ）4.Ifweare         something,wemaysay,"It'scool."

     A.interestedin            B.annoyedat             C.afraidof

（  ）5.Thewritertellsusthatweshoulddescribethings

     A.inonlyoneway       B.inaninterestingway     C.inmanydifferentways

（B）

Henrywasacarpenter（木匠）ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Henrywasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.。

   Mywifesaidtome，quietly，“That，shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable，dear，isn'tit?

"

   "Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.

   Henrylaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid：

BILL

Onediningtable                                      June10，1995

Costofwood                                                17.00

Paint（油漆）                                               1.50

Work，8hours（1anhour）                         8.00

Total（总计）                                               36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill，Henrysaid，"it’sbeenafineday，hasn’tit?

Quitesunny.”

   "Yes,”Isaid."I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”

   "Metoo，”，saidHenry."Youwait一it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”

   "Yes.Hotter一andmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th，won'tthey，Henry?

”

   Henrylookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes.Igavehisbillbacktohim.

   "Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble，Henry,”Isaid，"Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”

   Ipaidhim26.50andhewashappytogetit.

（  ）1.WhydidHenrytalkaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?

    A.Becauseitwasafinedayindeed, 

B.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.     

C.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.

    D.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.

（  ）2.Whydidthewritersaythatdiningtableswouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?

     A.BecausehethoughtHenrywouldalmostcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthe diningtable.    

B.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtablesinhotweather.

C.Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.

D.Becausethecostofwoodwouldbemoreexpensive.

（  ）3.ThewriterthoughtHenrywouldaskfor____ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofJune.

     A.26.50            B.56.50       C.46.50          D.20.00

（  ）4.Whenthewritergavehimthemoney，Henrywashappybecause_______．

      A.hegotthemoneyeasily              B.hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostagain

      C.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork  D.hegotmuchmoneyforhiswork

（  ）5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_______．

     A.Henryhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome

     B.Henrystillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheend

     C:

Henrymadeamistakeinthebill

     D.Henrytriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork

（C）

 MaYanisnotreallyawriter.Butthis15-year-oldgirlhaswrittenabookthathasmovedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.“MaYan’sDiary”tellsusaboutMa’slife.ShelivesinapoorvillagecalledZhangjiashuinTongxin,Ningxia,andshehasnomoneytogotoschool.Butsheisbraveandhasastrongdesire（欲望）togotoschool.

HermothergaveherdiarytoaFrenchreporter,PierreHaskiwhenhewenttoZhangjiashuin2001.Now,ithasbeenpublishedinFrance,Italy,Germany,JapanandChina.

MaisnowaJuniorThreestudentatYuwangMiddleSchoolinTongxin.Beforethis,shehadtoleaveschooltwice.Whenshehadtostopgoingtoschoolthefirsttime,hermumtoldhertherewasnomoneyforhertogotoschool.Sheworkedfor21daysandsaved13yuan.Withthismoney,shewentbacktoschool.Thesecondtime,herfamilytoldhershehadtoleaveschoolbuthertwobrotherscouldstay.

“Iwanttostudy,”Mawroteinherdiary.“Whycanboysstudybutgirlscan’t?

ItwouldbewonderfulifIcouldstayatschoolforever.”

Malovesschoolsomuchbecauseshewantstohaveabetterlife.

“Myparentsworkhardinthefieldsbuttheyarestillpoor.Theyhavenoknowledge.Mostgirlsinmyvillageleaveschoolearlyandgetmarriedyoung.Idon’twantthatkindoflife,”Masaid.

Afterherstorybecameknown,manyFrenchstudentsentmoneytoher.Ma’sdreamisthesameasever.ShehopestogotoTsinghuaUniversityandbecomeareporter.“Then,Icanfindpoorkidslikemeandhelpthem,”shesaid.

（  ）1.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeMaYan’scharacter（性格）best?

          A.Brave.   B.Pretty.   C.Lucky.   D.Poor.

（  ）2.Nowyoucanfind“MaYan’sDiary”inallthefollowingcountriesexcept_________.

         A.Germany  B.Britain   C.Japan   D.France

（  ）3.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforMaYan’sDiarytobepublished?

          A.Hermothergaveherenoughmoneytopublishthebook.

B.Shewroteaboutthepoorlifeinhervillage.

C.Sheisverygoodatwriting.

D.HerdiarywasreadbyaFrenchreporter.

（  ）4.Whichisthereasonforherleavingschoolforthesecondtime?

  A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.

   B.Herbrothersstudiedbetterthanshedid.

C.Girlswerenotequallytreated（平等对待）intheirvillage.

D.Shedidn’tstudyhard.

（  ）5.MaYanwantstostudybecauseshewantsto__________.

       A.teachherparentsknowledge

B.getmoremoneyforherstudyinTsinghuaUniversity

C.becomemorefamous

D.getmoreknowledgetochangeherownlife

完形填空是综合性的测试，要选出最佳答案，不仅要有扎实的英语基础语法知识，词汇的运用能力，阅读、分析理解的能力以及综合运用英语知识的能力，同时还需要具备语言之外的常识。

完形填空所选短文一般无标题,文章的第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句,或者引出主题思想的相关内容,是了解文章全貌的“窗口”.

迅速浏览全篇,不为空白处纠缠,捕捉文章的中心.能够确定的答案可以直接写上。

不确定的答案，再仔细阅读一遍全文，根据上下文解决。

全面检查审定答案。

选好答案后，要将全文逐句结合所选答案仔细阅读一篇，从语法、用词等方面检查所选答案是否正确，是否与全文的意思相悖、不合理或句义前后矛盾。

【模拟试题】

（A）

Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay“Whenanything   1  ,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas  2  nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften  3  me.Iwassadbutcoulddo 4  .   5  ,somethinghappened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!

ItmeantIhadto  6 infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto  7  ."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI   8  thetopic"Believe

 inyourself".Itriedmybestto   9  allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.  10  mymother'sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould  11  believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe   12  from theteachersandstudents.Those   13   whooncelookeddownon me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!

"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried  14 .

 15   then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry. 

（  ）1.A.happens          B.happened       C.happening      D.happen

（  ）2.A.so                  B.too                 C.very           D.quite

（  ）3.A.madefacesat  B.lookedafter   C.caughtupwith    D.laughedat

（  ）4.A.nothing         B.something      C.anything         D.everything

（  ）5.A.Although    B.But          C.Later               D.After

（  ）6.A.write               B.speak            C.tell             D.say

（  ）7.A.win                 B.lose       C.beat             D.pass

（  ）8.A.reached           B.brought    C.chose            D.thought

（  ）9.A.remember   B.see                 C.spell             D.hear

（  ）10.A.At                   B.To                  C.With            D.As

（  ）11.A.almost      B.nearly            C