届江西省临川一中高三上学期名校联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届江西省临川一中高三上学期名校联考英语试题解析版
江西省临川一中2019届高三上学期名校联考
英语试题
卷面满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?
A．15minutesB．10minutesC．20minutes
2．Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?
A．Gocamping.B．Visithisparents.C．VisithisfriendsinLondon.
3．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Complaining.B．Apologizing.C．Arguing.
4．Whydidthewomancall?
A．ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.
B．ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.
C．Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.
5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Bossandsecretary.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Customerandwaitress.
第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．WhatisLindafamousfor?
A．Painting.B．Traveling.C．Collectingstones.
7．Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?
A．Priceless.B．Impressive.C．Imaginative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?
A．Inthepolicestation.B．Atthewoman'shouse.C．Inthestreet.
9．Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?
A．Sheranafterhim.B．Sheshoutedloudly.C．Shecalledthepolice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?
A．Eightmonthsago.B．Twoyearsago.C．Threeyearsago.
11．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?
A．Shewasaneditor.
B．Shewasajournalist.
C．Shewasacomputerprogrammer.
12．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Canada.B．China.C．Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?
A．Heteachesthere.B．Hissonstudiesthere.C．Heoncelivedthere.
14．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?
A．$480B．$600C．$550
15．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?
A．Anemptyone.B．Onewithfurnitureinit.C．Onewithoutakitchen.
16．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?
A．Signtheagreement.
B．Gotoseetheapartment.
C．Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?
A．GeorgeWashington.B．JohnAdams.C．JamesHoban.
18．WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?
A．JohnAdamsandhiswife.
B．GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.
C．ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.
19．HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?
A．123B．132C．232
20．What'sthespeakerdescribing?
A．ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.
B．ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.
C．SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.
Ecuador
EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway
Mexico
Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.
Argentina
Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.
Vietnam
Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.
1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?
A.About$7000B.About$8000
C.About$8400D.About$9800
2.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.
B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.
C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.
D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.
3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?
A.EcuadorB.Mexico
C.ArgentinaD.Vietnam
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。
近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。
然而，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。
故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：
绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第2小题，WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?
要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？
通过Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。
B
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.
Oneday,Iwasshadowing（跟随）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.
ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodear",anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.
Peoplecallmydeafsidemy"badear",butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.
Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?
"Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.
Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.
Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I'mevensuperhuman.
4.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?
A.It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.
B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.
C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.
D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasborndeaf.
B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.
C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.
D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.
6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife？
A.grateful.B.anxious.
C.excited.D.disappointed.
7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.
B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.
C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.
D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.
【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。
本文作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据作者对自己日常生活的描述可知，作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊事情。
故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.可知，助听器给他的日常生活带来了许多便利。
故D选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences可知，作者对生活充满了感激。
故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。
由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想以感激的方式分享他对待天生劣势的经验。
故C选项正确。
C
It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.
Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.
Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.
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