届江西省临川一中高三上学期名校联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、届江西省临川一中高三上学期名校联考英语试题解析版江西省临川一中2019届高三上学期名校联考英语试题卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A15 minutes B10 minutes C20 minutes2What is the man going to do during the su

2、mmer vacation?AGo camping. BVisit his parents. CVisit his friends in London.3What is the woman doing?AComplaining. BApologizing. CArguing.4Why did the woman call?ATo ask to borrow some CDs.BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party.CTo pass on some information about the party.5What is the probable r

3、elationship between the two speakers?ABoss and secretary. BTeacher and student. CCustomer and waitress.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is Linda famous for?APainting. BTraveling. CCollecting stones.7What is the mans opinion of Linda

4、s stones?APriceless. BImpressive. CImaginative.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the police station. BAt the womans house. CIn the street.9What did the woman do when the thief ran away?AShe ran after him. BShe shouted loudly. CShe called the police.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did t

5、he two speakers last meet?AEight months ago. BTwo years ago. CThree years ago.11What did the woman do when she was in China?AShe was an editor.BShe was a journalist.CShe was a computer programmer.12Where does the woman come from?ACanada. BChina. CBritain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why would the man rent an

6、apartment near the elementary school?AHe teaches there. BHis son studies there. CHe once lived there.14Which price would the man prefer?A$480 B$600 C$55015Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?AAn empty one. BOne with furniture in it. COne without a kitchen.16What will the speakers do afterwa

7、rds?ASign the agreement.BGo to see the apartment.CDiscuss about the charge for the service.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who designed the White House?AGeorge Washington. BJohn Adams. CJames Hoban.18Who were the first people to live in the White House?AJohn Adams and his wife.BGeorge Washington and his wife.CT

8、he third president of the US and his wife.19How many rooms does the White House have?A123 B132 C23220Whats the speaker describing?AThe history of the White House.BThe structure of the White House.CSome presidents who have lived in the White House.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

9、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of livi

10、ng. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for you

11、rself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $8

12、00 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A

13、decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for aroun

14、d $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1. How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?A. About $7000 B. About $8000C. About $8400 D. About $98002. What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?A. They both have great restaurants.B. The cost of living in them is both exp

15、ensive.C. The middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.D. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3. In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?A. Ecuador B. MexicoC. Argentina D. Vietnam【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。然而

16、，如果你愿意离开你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular

17、tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故D选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecuador部分的You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它

18、。故A选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题，What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？通过Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist de

19、stination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。BWhen I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing（跟随）my mothe

20、r. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic（模仿）her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has bee

21、n difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side

22、my bad ear, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good,

23、 however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, Arent those for old men? At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.

24、But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as sub

25、titles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky. Im deaf, but

26、I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.4. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A. Its a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.B. It gave him a chance to experience something specia

27、l.C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.5. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He was born deaf.B. He is optimistic and helpful.C. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.D. The

28、hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.6. What is the authors attitude toward his life？A. grateful. B. anxious.C. excited. D. disappointed.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To give advice on life to disabled people.B. To show how difficult life is for disab

29、led people.C. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.D. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据作者对自己日常生活的描述可知，作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊事情。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And with heari

30、ng aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - Im lucky.可知，助听器给他的日常生活带来了许多便利。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ive been blessed with wonder

31、ful life experiences可知，作者对生活充满了感激。故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的天生缺陷，让自己的生活充满了快乐。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想以感激的方式分享他对待天生劣势的经验。故C选项正确。CIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that m

32、ore than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.