辽宁省本溪高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题doc.docx
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辽宁省本溪高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题doc
辽宁省本溪高中2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150(120×1.25)分,考试时间120分钟。
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3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
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4.本卷命题范围:
外研版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TerrificTradingCo.ProvidesTerrificTrainingProgramsforYourBusiness
Ifyourgoalistodeliveragoodcustomerexperiencebasedonanenergizedteam,wecanhelpyouachieveitthroughourcustomer-focusedtrainingprogramsforyourbusiness.Everythingwedoisdesignedtomeettheneedsofyourbusiness.
Howcanwehelp?
Wearefocusedonhelpingyourteamtoimprove:
●Serviceexcellence
●Communicationskills
●Managingthecustomerexperience
●Dealingwithdifficultpeopleandsituations
●Howtoturnyourcustomersintobusinesspartners
●Understandingandinfluencinghowyourcustomersjudgeyou
●Sellingskills,includingselectingproductsandpresentingthemtoyourcustomers
Howlongdoourcourseslast?
Wepresentfrom45minutesinlengthto12monthprograms.Werarelyconductone-sessiontrainingprograms.Theexceptionisgroupdiscussionsbecausewefinditmosteffectivetoconductaseriesofcoursesforcustomersonaweekly,monthlyoryearlybasistobringaboutlastingimprovement.
Whodoweworkwith?
Mostofourcustomersaresmallandmiddle-sizedbusinessesororganizations.Wearebestknownforourworkwithretail(零售),tourismandservicerelatedbusinesses,particularlyinregionalareas.However,wealsoregularlyworkwithindustrialorganizationsandthoseintechnical,andtradeservices.
Wheredowework?
MostofourworkisinItaly,Germany,theUnitedKingdomandotherEuropeancountries.Thisisbecauseweknowandcanrelatewelltothesmallbusinesscultureinthesecountriesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofprojectsrelatedtosmalltownsandcommunities.
Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall+61893121075.
1.WhatdoesTerrificTradingCo.focuson?
A.Designingandselectingproducts.
B.Sellinggoodstoforeigncountries.
C.Providingtrainingservicestobusinesses.
D.Dealingwithdifficultpeopleandsituations.
2.Whichofthefollowingaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthisadvertisement?
A.Localsupermarkets.B.Medicalsalesmen.
C.Smallgroupsoftourists.D.Largeorganizations.
3.WherearemostofTerrificTradingCo’scustomersfrom?
A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Americas.D.Europe.
B
WhenthefirstwomentobeadmittedtoYalearrivedoncampus50yearsago,ithadlittleideahowtosupportthemataplacethatwastheoldestall-malecollegeinthecountry.
Sixty-fivepercentofthemhadaclassinwhichtheyweretheonlywoman,accordingtoanunpublishedsurvey,conductedthisyear,ofnearlyhalfofthe575femalefreshmenwhoenteredYalein1969.Womenweren’tpermittedtohavelunchatMory’s,adiningclubwhereimportantmeetingstookplace.Theywerekeptfrommostafter-classactivities.
Yalehadbeensetuptoeducate“1,000maleleaders”andmalestudentswereselectedonthebasisoftheirfutureleadership.Butwomenweren’texpectedtobeleaders.Instead,theyweremainlyevaluated(评估)ongrit.
“Itisakindofdetermination,apioneerquality,”HenryChauncey,oneoftheYaleteachers,toldTheNewYorkTimesin1969,“Howtofindthegrittywomen?
Admitthosewhowereraisedwithbrothers—themorethebetter!
”
“Wehadgrit.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitwasn’tchallengingbecauseYalewasn’tentirelypreparedforus,”saidSallyBirdsall,whowastheonlyfemaleintheeconomyclass.Sheremembersthataprofessorwarnedherthathedidnotwanttohearknittingneedles(织针)inhisclass.
“Iwasupset,notbecauseIhadaknittingneedle,butIwasmorescared,”shesaid.“Itjustgavemeaveryunwelcomefeeling.”
Intheirpost-collegeachievements,theywereunusualamongAmericanwomenoftheirage,andfacedchallengesthathavebecomefamiliartohighlyeducatedwomentoday:
howtoachieveeducational,jobandfamilygoalswhenthey’reallrunningonthesameclockwithmen.
Eighty-twopercentofthesurveyedwomenhadchildren,andtheiraverageageoffirstbirthwas33.Thenationalaverageatthetimewas21.
Theirexperiencesshowhowmuchhaschangedin50years—andhowmuchhasnot.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gritty”inparagraph4?
A.Pretty.B.Determined.C.Talented.D.Happy.
5.Femalestudentswith______weremorelikelytobeselectedbyHenryChauncey.
A.betterstudyrecordsB.greaterabilitytolead
C.morebrothersD.richerparents
6.WhywasSallyBirdsallupsetinherclass?
A.Shefeltshewasnotwelcomedbytheteacher.
B.Shewastheonlyfemalestudentintheclass.
C.Shewasforbiddentouseknittingneedles.
D.Shefoundtheexaminationstoodifficult.
7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstfemalestudentsfromthetext?
A.Theyhadtoattendclassesinseparatedrooms.
B.Theycouldnothavemealswithmalestudents.
C.Theywereexpectedtoachievehighergoals.
D.Theysufferedunfairtreatmentintheuniversity.
C
IstmanSimon’sfactoryinwesternHungaryproducesmorethanonemillionplasticpartseveryday.Butonabusymorninginoneofitslargeproductionareas,thereisonlythesoundofmachines.Workershaveallbutdisappeared.
“WecanseehumanworkersbeingreplacedwithAImachines.Ithasalreadyledtojoblosses,”saidZoltanLaszlo,aHungarianworkers’leader.
Hungary’seconomygrewnearly5percentlastyear.Yettheindustrylostnearly23,000jobs,endingsixstraightyearsofemploymentgrowth.IntheCzechRepublic,employmentnumbersshowedayear-onyearlossofalmostathousandjobsbetweenJulyandSeptemberoflastyear.Thissuggestsemploymentcouldhavedecreasedforthefirsttimesince2013overthefullyearinEasternEurope.
“Workersarebecomingmoreexpensive.Thisisthenecessarywaytogetreturns,”saidPeterSimon,amanagerofSimonPlastics,whichishopingtoexpandproduction.Butpressured(挤压)byincreasinghumancostsandfallingproductprices,theplasticindustryspentover$3billiononAImachineslastyear,headded.
“EmploymentnumbersareonesignthatEasternEurope’sindustrymaybeataturningpoint,”saidDavidMarek,aneconomistwithDeloitte.“Theaverage(平均的)yearlyincreaseinhumancostsintheCzechRepublic,PolandandHungaryisaround10percent.Thatisfarhigherthaninmanywesterncountries.Factoryownersfindthemselveswithlittlechoicebuttobuymachineryiftheywanttoremaincompetitive.”
JosefStredulaistheheadoftheCzech-MoravianTradeUnions.Henotesthatupto10percentofjobscoulddisappearinthenextfiveyears.
“Bigchangesareawaitingus,”Stredulasaid.HeaddedthatalthoughAImachinesmightfreepeoplefromheavyorboringphysicalwork,itwasimportanttoeasethechange,forexample,byretrainingaffectedworkers.“Wehavetodoeverythingtomakethefutureeasierforeveryone,”hesaid.
8.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?
A.TheproblemswithHungary’seconomy.
B.AfactorywithadvancedAItechnology.
C.TheworriesofaHungarianworkers’leader.
D.TheincreasingjoblossesinEasternEurope.
9.WhatdoesPeterSimonreallywanttosay?
A.Heisworriedaboutthefallingproductprices.
B.SimonPlastics’productsareverycompetitive.
C.TheworkersaretooexpensiveinwesternHungary.
D.TheplasticindustryhastousemoreAImachines.
10.WhatisJosefStredula’smainattitudetotheAImachines?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Concerned.D.Unsupportive.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AIMachinesArePushingWorkersOutofTheirJobsinEasternEurope
B.RisingWorkers’PaymentsLeadtoBigJobLossesinEasternEurope
C.EasternEuropeanFactoriesHaveFoundWaystoCutProductionCosts
D.EasternEuropeanWorkersAreFreedFromHeavyandBoringWorks
D
Thesedays,Americanchildrenusuallycanreceiveabout$800eachyearintips,accordingtotheAmericanInstituteofPublicAccountants.MostofAmericanparentstiethetipstothecompletionofcertaindailywork.
“Kidsaretippedfortwomainpurposes,”saysStevenMintz,ahistorianattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“First,togivethemasenseofindependence—tobuycandies,cheaptoys,andotherinexpensiveproductsforthemselves—andsecond,toteachthemthevalueofmoney.”
However,manyexpertsexpressedconcernthattyingpaymentstoocloselytodailyworkcansendkidswrongmessagesaboutfamilyandpersonalresponsibility.SuniyaLuthar,apsychologistatArizonaStateUniversity,isdoubtfuloftheideaofpayingkidsonaper-workbasis.“Shouldwepayachildwhenhepicksuphisclothesoffthefloor?
”sheasks.
Lutharisnotopposedto(反对)givingtips,butshethinksit’simportanttoletchildrenknowthatcertainworkhastobedonenotbecauseit’llleadtopayment,butbecauseit’spartofwhatyouhavetodoforyourselforasafamilymember.“Inafamily,noone’sgoingtopayyoutoputyourclothesawayortidyupthehouse,”Lutharsays.
Otherresearchersdisagree.HeatherBethJohnson,asociologistatLehighUniversity,says,“Whenwepaykidstodothingsthathumanshavealwayshadtodo,”shesays,“itsendsthemamessagethattheyhavetoworkforreturns.”
Johnsonaddsthatupper-middle-classfamiliesareusuallyreadytopaychildrenforthingslikedoingwellinschoolortakingcareoftheyoungerchildren.Shesaysthatthissortoftipscanmakekidshappiertocarryoutmorebasicresponsibilities.“Thisisn’thappeninginpoorfamilies,”sheadds.
12.SuniyaLutharwouldprobablyagreetotipthechildren______.
A.whenth