初中人教版九年级英语上册unit7SectionBPeriod2导学案.docx
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初中人教版九年级英语上册unit7SectionBPeriod2导学案
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
own clothes .
SectionB2a-selfcheck导学案
Period4
学习目标
1,复习所学过的单词和短语，拼读本课时的词汇。
2,通过自主学习、解决阅读文章后的一系列任务，进一步学习被动语态。
3，学会表达（口语和书面）自己应该被允许做的事情和不应该被允许做的事情。
学生勇于发表自己的观点和意见，教育学生明白接受父母、老师的合理化建议，对他们成长的重要性。
学习重点
结合2b的文章，完成一系列的任务，进一步加强对被动语态的理解和运用，学会表达（口语和书面）自己应该被允许做的事情和不应该被允许做的事情。
学习难点
运用所学的被动语态的用法，对周围的事情进行判断，并写一篇书面表达。
导学过程
一温故知新
.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.WangBaoqiangtriedhisbesttoperformandhe______（success）intheend.
2.Everyonewants__________（achieve）hisorherdream.
3.Mostteenagershavealotofdifferent________（hobby）.
4.Whataretherulesthatshould_________（obey）byateenager?
5.LiuXiangisa________（run）star.
6.____________（实现）yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.
7.Anyonecanseethe_________（重要性）ofgoodhealth.
8.Ifatfirstyoudon’t__________（成功），tryagain.
9.Thesehobbiescan__________（妨碍）schoolwork.
10.IthinkIshouldbeallowedto____________（作决定）formyself.
二新课预习
1，播放短文录音，让学生听语音，再次理解文章大意。
2，学生仔细阅读2b的文章，独立完成2c提出的要求，回答问题，师生共同交流。
三合作探究
1，结合2a的文章，小组合作完成2d。
完成后，在小组内交流。
2,以小组为单位，讨论：
你的理想工作是什么？
你的父母对你理想支持吗？
并简单进行表达。
3，调查你的同学在家里的一些规定，赞成还是反对？
和同学讨论后，做一份调查报告。
Rules
Whyyouagreeordisagreewithit
Howyouthinktheruleshouldbechanged
can’tplaycomputergames
can’twatchTv
4，在任务3a学生完成之后，写一篇日记完成3b.
5,学生尝试做selfcheck。
四点拨总结
1，师生核对答案，订正答案，让学生找出重点的短语，句型结构，并进行读记,
2，研究归纳.由情态动词形成的被动语态
含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面加上be动词即可，其句型如下：
肯定句：
主语＋情态动词（can,may,must）+be+过去分词…
否定句：
主语＋情态动词＋not+be+过去分词…
疑问句：
情态动词（Can,May,Must）＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋….
如：
WeshouldallowteenagerstosurftheInternet.
－TeenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet.
Canyouuseit?
你会使用它吗？
－Canitbeused?
五训练评价
请同学们做一张本单元的重点小测。
一.根据开头字母，补全单词
1.Doyouknowwhothecomputerwasi_______by?
2.Theseatbeltonaplanearea_______.
3.Itwasabigm________toleavemyumbrellaathome.
4.Ac______isahundredyears.
5.Boys,stopt_____stonestothepoordog.
二.单项选择
1.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild
2.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.
A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send
3.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.
A.is,openingB.is,opened
C.are,openingD.areopened
4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.
A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished
5.Thepolicefoundthelostcar_______.
A.withmistakeB.byaccident
C.bymistakeD.inaccident
6.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______.
A.crispyB.sweet
C.softD.sour
7.Theydecided_______attheendofthismonth.
A.toleaveB.goingback
C.travelD.notstatout
8.It’susedfor_____clearlyinthedark.
A.seeingB.see
C.lookingD.look
9.When______thecar________?
A.did,inventB.was,invented
C.does,inventD.in,invented
10.Jack______leave_____histeachercomesback.
A.doesn’t,untilB./,until
C.won’t,/D.won’t,until
三.完型填空
Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalot
oftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,1wewerehavingafinal
test.2thetest,thegirlsittingnexttome3something,butIdidn’t
4.
SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadan
extra5.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.I6tohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.
Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen7,theteacheraskedmetostayin
theroomwhenalltheotherstudentswere8.Assoonaswewerealone,she
begantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeantto9up；shementionedhowimportantitwasto10onyourowntwofeetandberesponsible（有责任感的）foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabout11andemphasized（强调）thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest（不诚实）,theyarereally12themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeI13leave.Iwalkedoutoftheroom14whyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.
Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhad15onthetest.Whenshesaw
meleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasthoughIwas16
somethingfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedreally17toherthatIhadn’tmentionedanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.18ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirla19bylettingherusemypen,Iamsureshe20tobelievethatIhadcheated（作弊）onthetest.
1.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.and
2.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.For
3.A.showedB.askedC.whisperedD.lost
4.A.listenB.understandC.answerD.find
5.A.penB.pencilC.paperD.inkbottle
6.A.askedB.happenedC.regrettedD.wished
7.A.markedB.finishedC.givenoutD.turnedin
8.A.leftB.disappearedC.stoppedD.dismissed
9.A.standB.growC.bringD.rise
10.A.dependB.defendC.standD.walk
11.A.testsB.studentsC.friendshipD.honesty
12.A.enjoyingB.cheatingC.teachingD.helping
13.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must
14.A.wonderingB.realizingC.laughingD.believing
15.A.liedB.helpedC.stolenD.cheated
16.A.copyingB.borrowingC.askingD.searching
17.A.strangeB.dishonestC.sorryD.wrong
18.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Although
19.A.troubleB.goodC.harmD.favour
20.A.insistedB.triedC.continuedD.refused
四阅读理解
Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes（脚趾）?
Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.
Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.
Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn'tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceof（代替）forests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard（坚硬）.
Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof（马蹄）.
（21）Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits______.
A.backfeetB.frontfeetC.rightfeet
（22）Thecatswere______thehorsesatthattime.
A.muchbiggerB.smallerthanC.biggerthan
（23）Whichofthethreesentencesistrue?
A.Theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld.
B.Whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo.
C.Catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday.
（24）Onthedryhardland______.
A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunning
B.ahorseneededmorethanfourtoesforrunning
C.horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning
（25）Noweachhorsehas______onitsfeet.
A.onetoeB.threetoesC.fourtoes
（二）HolidayRide
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundashiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated（犹豫）.
OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.
“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”
“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said，“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain,“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Theresheis.Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallnicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
（26）Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.
A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
（27）Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's
D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
（28）TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.
A.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar
B.toshowhehadarichfriend
C.tolethisbrotherabouthiswish
（29）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat______.
A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchin
B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
C.theurchin
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