高考英语必刷卷新课标卷09原卷版.docx

高考英语必刷卷新课标卷09原卷版.docx

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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷09原卷版

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）09

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bytheendoftheyear,editorsofNewYorkTimeshavepickedthe4bestbooksof2019,includingfictionandnon-fiction.Let’sseewhichonewilltakeyourfancy.

DisappearingEarth

ByJuliaPhillips

Inthefirstchapterofthisnovel,twoyounggirlsvanish,sendingshockwavesthroughatownontheedgeoftheremoteandmysteriousKamchatkaPeninsula.Whatfollowsisanovelofoverlappingshortstoriesaboutthedifferentwomenwhohavebeenaffectedbytheirdisappearance.EachtalepushesthenarrativeforwardanothermonthandexposesthewaysinwhichthewomenofKamchatkahavebeendestroyed—personally,culturallyandemotionally—bythecrime.

NoVisibleBruises

ByRachelLouiseSnyder

Snyder’sthoroughlyreportedbookcoverswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationhascalled“aglobalhealthproblem”.InAmericaalone,morethanhalfofallmurderedwomenarekilledbyacurrentorformerlifepartner;domesticviolencecutsacrosslinesofclass,religionandrace.Snyderrevealspervasivemyths（restrainingordersaretheanswer,abusersneverchange）andwritesmovinglyaboutthelives（anddeaths）ofpeopleonbothsidesoftheequation.Shedoesn’tgiveeasyanswersbutpresentsawealthofinformationthatisitsownformofhope.

MidnightinChernobyl

ByAdamHigginbotham

Higginbotham’ssuperbaccountoftheApril1986explosionattheChernobylnuclearpowerplantisoneofthoserarebooksaboutscienceandtechnologythatreadlikeatension-filledthriller.Filledwithvividdetailandsharplyetchedpersonalities,thisnarrativeofastonishingincompetencemovesfrommistaketomistake,miscalculationtomiscalculation,asitbuildstotheinevitable,history-changingdisaster.

Exhalation

ByTedChiang

Manyoftheninedeeplybeautifulstoriesinthiscollectionexplorethematerialconsequencesoftimetravel.Readingthemfeelslikesittingatdinnerwithafriendwhoexplainsscientifictheorytoyouwithnoairsandgraces.Eachthoughtful,elegantlycraftedstoryposesaphilosophicalquestion;Chiangarrangesallnineintoaconversationthatcomesfullcircle,afterhavingtravelledthroughremarkableareas.

1.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouttheviolencefromahusbandtoawifeinafamily?

A.DisappearingEarthB.NoVisibleBruises

C.MidnightinChernobylD.Exhalation

2.HowmayreadersfeelwhenreadingthebookMidnightinChernobyl?

A.Delighted.B.Awkward.

C.Tense.D.Calm.

3.WhatkindofbookisExhalation?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Asci-fistory.

B

WhenTonytookuprunningasahobbyhewas42yearsold.Now42yearslaterhe'sanationalchampionandaworldrecordholder.

Heneverimaginedattheageof84thisiswherehe'dbe,butthenhedoesn'tmeetmanypeopleintheir80swhoareouttrainingfourtimesaweek.

"Icanseeit'sabitunusual,yes.Butit'sbeenmylife,"hetoldthereporter.

TheretiredofficerrunsatatracknearhishomeinLeeds.

AtaneventinItalylastmonthhesetaworldrecordinthe80metreshurdles（跨栏）withatimeofunder17seconds.Butheseesnoreasontoslowdownandhisambitionisstilltobecompetingwhenhepassesahundred.

"Iprobablywon'tbedoingacrouchstart（蹲式起跑）,butit'sonly16yearsaway,"hejoked.Likeanyonehisage,he'shadhealthproblems.He'shadastringofsevereheartattacks,butdoctorshavetoldhimaslongasitmakeshimfeelgood,heshouldcarryonrunning.

"Ican'tletmyheartgetinthewayofmytraining.WhenIamsprintingIhavetogiveitmyabsoluteall.Myheartisthelastthingonmymind."hesaid.

Hetrainseveryotherday,dancesandplayshockeyandherecentlycutsdownonalcoholandchocolate.Hesaid,"I'veheardalcoholcanleadtodementiaandIdon'twantthat.I'vecutdowntooneglassofwineeveryotherday.InowhavetostayasfitasIcanbetokeepupmylifestyle."

Tony'snextbirthdayisnextSeptember.Andthefirstthinghewantstodoisbecometheworld'sfastest85-year-old.

4.WhatwillTonydoafterthecompetitioninItaly?

A.Hedecidestoslowdown.

B.Hedecidestoretireasanofficer.

C.Heplansonrunninguntilhe's100.

D.Heplanstocompeteinthe100metreshurdles.

5.WhatdothedoctorssuggesttoTony?

A.Continuingtorunifhefeelsgood.

B.Stoppingrunningtotreathisheartdisease.

C.Tryingtorunasfastashecan.

D.Cuttingdownonalcoholandchocolate.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTony?

A.Imaginative.B.Positive.

C.Caring.D.Demanding.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFastestManintheWorld.

B.TheWorld'sFastest85-year-old.

C.ANationalChampionandaWorldRecordHolder.

D.GranddadCrownedFastest84-year-oldintheWorld.

C

Maplesyrup（枫糖浆）isasweetenerfrommapletreesap（树汁）.Manypeopleuseitinbakinginplaceofsugarorothersweeteners,someuseitinteainsteadofhoneyanditisfrequentlyusedasatoppingforpancakes,waffles,andotherbreakfastfoods.Sincetruemaplesyrupisratherexpensive,awiderangeoffalsemaplesyrupexist.

ThissweeteneroriginatedinthenortheastregionofNorthAmerica,anditisinthisregionthatmostoftheworld’smaplesyrupisstillproduced.Vermont,NewHampshireMaine,andtheeasternportionofCanadaareallknownfortheirfinesyrup,eachwithslightlydifferentflavorqualities.

Thissweetenerisproducedbytappingmapletreestoreleaseandcollecttheirsap.Atree'ssapistheliquidthat,muchlikebloodinanimals,carrieswaterandfoodtodifferentpartsofthetreetokeepitnourished.Amaturemapleproducesabouttengallonsofsapinagivenseason,afterwhichthetreewillwalloffthechannelthathasbeentapped,sothatanewtaphastobedrilledthenextseason.Maplesarenottappedforsyrupuntiltheyareatleast40yearsoldandhavereachedacertainsize,toensurethatnoharmcomestothetreethroughthetappingprocess.

Animmenseamountofsapisrequiredtoproducemaplesyrupbecausethewaterysapmustbereducedtoachievetheproperthicknessandtaste.Althoughtheexactamountdependsonthesweetnessofthesap,ingeneralittakesabout40timesasmuchmaplesaptoproduceaportionofsyrup.Thismaybefurtherreducedtocreatethickerdelicacies,suchasmaplebutter,maplecream,andmaplesugar.

IntheUs,therearegradeAandGradeBsyrups,withthreesub-divisionsofGradeA:

lightamber,mediumamber,anddarkamber.GradeBisevendarkerthanGradeAdarkamber.Manypeopleassumethatthegradingsystemisalsoindicativeofquality,butinreality,itonlyhelpstodifferentiatethecolorandtasteofthesyrup,whichisamatterofpersonalpreference.Thetastesaredifferent,buttosayoneisobjectively“better”thananotherwouldbeincorrect.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemaplesyrupfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanbeasubstituteofsugarandhoney.

B.Itvariesgreatlyinflavorqualities.

C.ItisproducedinthenortheastoftheUS.

D.Itistooexpensivetogainpopularity.

9.Theunderlinedword"nourished"inparagraph3canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.warm.B.healthy.

C.complete.D.mature.

10.Whyisalargeamountofsapneeded?

A.Becauseitiswidelyusedinmostdelicacies.

B.Becauseithelpstoprotectoldtreesfromharm.

C.Becauseitneedstobeconcentratedtomakemaplesyrup.

D.Becausethemoresapisused,thebettermaplesyruptastes.

11.What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtomakemaplesyrup.

B.Toattractmorepeopletobuymaplesyrup.

C.Tointroducebasicknowledgeofmaplesyrup.

D.Tohelppeoplechoosemaplesyrupofgoodquality.

D

Mostsquirrelsdon’thibernate（冬眠）.Instead,theystorefoodforthecoldseasonandspendthewinterintheirnests.Butthe13-linedgroundsquirrel,onespeciesofsquirrelintheU.S.Midwest,isnotthecase.Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon’teatordrinkanythingatallandtheheartrate,metabolism（新陈代谢）,andbodytemperaturedramaticallydropduringtheirlongrest,whichissimilartobearsandotherhibernatinganimals.

Tofindouthowthehibernatingsquirrelsholdbacktheirthirst,apowerfulforcethatcouldpotentiallywakethemup,andresearchersmeasuredthebloodfluidofdozensofsquirrels.Generally,ahighbloodconcentration（血液浓度）makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirty.Thesleepingsquirrels'bloodconcentrationwaslow,preventingthemfromwakingupforadrink.Evenwhenresearcherswokeupthetorpidsquirrels,theywouldn’tdrinkadropuntiltheteamartificiallyincreasedtheconcentrationoftheirbloodserum.

Next,theresearcherswantedtoknowhowthesquirrels’bloodconcentrationdroppedsolow.Perhapsthesquirrelsdrankalotofwaterbeforehibernationtodilute（稀释）theirblood,theresearchersthought.Butwhentheyfilmedsquirrelspreparingfortheirwintersnooze,theyfoundtheanimalsactuallydranklesswaterthantheynormallydid.

Instead,chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsregulatetheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridofelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthemelsewhereinthebody（possiblyinthebladder）,theresearchersreportedlastmonthinCurrentBiology.Thefindingcouldalsoexplainhowotherhibernatinganimalsstaycontainingwater.

Thisnewknowledgemightonedayhelphumanswithconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）,orastronautswhohavelaunchedonlongspaceflights.Unfortunately,evenifpeoplecan