山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.docx

山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.docx

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山东省郯城第二中学届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题

山东省郯城第二中学2021届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.

1.TheLyrics:

1961-2012

ByBobDylan

Simon&Schuster,$60

Whatit’sabout:

Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.

What’stolove:

Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldLarge-Papers.

2.TaylorSwift:

ThisIsOurSong

ByTylerConroy

Simon&Schuster,$28

Whatit’sabout:

AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.

What’stolove:

Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree（evenifitisabook）.

3.MistyCopeland

ByGreggDelman

Rizzoli,$39.95

Whatit’sabout:

Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose（95,tobeexact）inphotostakenbetween2011and202X,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.

What’stolove:

SincebecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture（捕获）hermuscularpowerandelegance.

4.@natgeo:

TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos

ByNationalGeographic

NationalGeographic,$19.95

Whatit’sabout:

NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount（nearly63millionfollowers）comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.

What’stolove:

Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces:

Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe（$40）.

21.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements

A.BobDylanB.TylerConroy

C.GreggDelmanD.NationalGeographic.

22.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?

A.NewYear’sDayB.ChristmasDayC.One’sanniversaryD.Literatureawards

23.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?

A.$39.95B.$19.95C.$59.9D.$99.9

24.Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?

A.TheLyrics:

1961-2012B.TaylorSwift:

ThisisOurSong

C.MistyCopelandD.@Natgeo:

TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos

B

ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter-notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks.TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.

“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.

“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall-abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.

“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.

Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.

Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern-herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.

25.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?

A..Herlifeandworkexperiences

B.Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures

C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist

D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone

26.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.DisappointedB.DevotedC.MotivatedD.Inspired

27.WhatisBeatrixPotter?

A.Abotanistandartist

B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist

C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer

D.Anartisticdirector

28.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?

A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthday

B.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributions

C.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessness

D.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions

C

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?

Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

29.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A.Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking

B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking

C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard

D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento

30.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?

A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia

B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia

C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica

D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Hearmuch,speaklittle

B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo

D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan

D

LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump（垃圾场）,isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalentandforitsyouthorchestra（管弦乐队）thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra,"duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum（贫民窟）throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthel0-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave."

Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.

FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.

TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory

B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage

C.Atownformusicfans

D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour

33.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?

A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash

B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra

C.Itrecyclesmorethanl,500tonsofrubbishperday

D.Itprovidesitschildrenwith