金版学案高一英语人教版必修单元过关检测卷UnitAtasteofEnglishhumour含答案.docx

金版学案高一英语人教版必修单元过关检测卷UnitAtasteofEnglishhumour含答案.docx

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金版学案高一英语人教版必修单元过关检测卷UnitAtasteofEnglishhumour含答案

单元过关检测卷（三）

PartA　基础知识检测

一、单词拼写

根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。

1.Hew________tomethenewsthathehadwonathousanddollarsfromthelotteryhebought.

2.Itseemsthatheisquitec________withwhathehasgot.

3.Wewerealla________atthenewshetoldusjustnow.

4.It'shardforhertodecidewhattobuybecausesheisquitep________aboutthethingsshebuys.

5.Whoevercomes,mymotherwille________himthebestfoodofourfamily.

6.Innotime,theexcitingnewsspreadt________thewholecountry.

7.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,manychildrenbecameh________．

8.It'shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsaw________coat.

9.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying“F________isthemotherofsuccess.”

10.Hewasdeterminedtoo________thedifficultieshemetinhisstudy.

11.Iwasf________tocatchthetrainatthelastminute.

12.Shes________inthefilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.

13.Hishometownisinam________area,whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.

14.Shes________outoftheroomwhennoonewaslooking.

15.TheNationalDaywascelebratedt________thecountry.

答案：

1.whispered　2.content　3.astonished

4．particular　5.entertain　6.throughout　7.homeless　8.wornout　9.Failure　10.overcome

11．fortunate　12.starred　13.mountainous

14．slid　15.throughout

二、词类转换

用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.________，Henrycameinforalargeshareofhisfather's________.（fortune）

2.The________ofthefilmisaGreekwhoboughtthemachine________fromthemanufacturer.（direct）

3.Jimmyisahumoristwhoneverlacks________andalwayspresentsussomething________，whileatthesametimesetsusthinkingofsomething.（humor）

4.He________thesentenceagainandhis________helpedmeunderstanditbetter.（explain）.

5.BobandLiz________ustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor________，makingitan________night.（entertain）

答案：

1.Fortunately,fortune　2.director,directly　3.humor,humorous　4.explained,explanation　5.entertained,entertainment,entertaining

三、完成句子

根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。

________________________，doctorshavebeenabletodovery________totreatthisdeadlydisease.

2.父亲死后的一段时间里，查理非常穷困。

Charlie________________________________forawhileafterhisfatherdied.

3.地震过后，政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子。

Aftertheearthquake,thegovernment________________________________forthehomeless.

4.比赛过后，戴维挥舞着双臂，十分兴奋。

Aftertherace,David________________________ina________ofexcitement.

5.爱德华脚下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。

Edward________________________________andlosthisbalance.

答案：

1.Uptonow,little　2.wasquitebadlyoff　3.providedfoodandblankets　4.wavedhisarms,gesture　5.slidontheice

PartB　综合检测

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?

MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotledefined（定义）jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.

Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.

Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool，wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin，thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoketellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.

1．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”（inParagraph1）means________．

A．somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelse

B．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelse

C．someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelse

D．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse

2．Whatwillagoodjoketelleralwaystrytodo?

A．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.

B．Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.

C．Makeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituation.

D．Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.

3．Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpassage?

A．Theopinionofotherphilosophersaboutjokes.

B．Somemoresituationsthatmakepeoplelaugh.

C．Morereasonswhypeoplemakejokes.

D．Howtobeagoodjoketeller.

1．解析：

由下文“theyareworseoff”可推出。

答案：

A

2．解析：

由最后一段最后一句可推出。

答案：

C

3．解析：

考查推断文章下续题。

第一段论说玩笑的定义，第二段是开玩笑的原因，第三段是怎样的情景才能让你发笑。

那么跟着就应该是论说如何成为一个好的玩笑家了，所以选D。

答案：

D

B

Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventyfive，hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventyfiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventyfive.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening，”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventyfiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

4．Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough________．

A．doingbusiness　　　B．makingwhisky

C．cheatingD．buyingandsellingland

5．ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson________．

A．hadnochildren

B．wasastrangeman

C．wasveryfondofchildren

D．wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

6．ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout________．

A．whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B．howtolivelonger

C．howtobecomewealthy

D．inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

7．Thenewspaperman________．

A．shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B．shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C．waseagertolivealonglife

D．shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

答案：

4～7　ACDD

C

Asenseofhumouristheabilitytobeamused.Mostpeoplehaveone，andareabletolaughatthisandhumoroussituations.Inhumans，itisoftenconsideredtobeanimportantpartofhumandevelopment.

WhyisitthatseveralstudentsinaclasswillfalloutoftheirchairslaughingafterItellajoke，whiletherestofthestudentslookasifI'vejustreadtheweatherreport?

Obviously，somepeoplearemoresensitivetohumourthanothers.And，werecognizethatsomepeopletelljokesverywellwhileothersstruggletosaysomethingfunny.Somepeoplehaveabettersenseofhumourthanothersjustassomepeoplehavemoremusicaltalentthanothers.

Inordertolearnabouthumourbetter，weshouldknowsomeofthemostcommontypesofhumour.Theyaredifferentfromthemostobvioushumourtothemoresubtle（微妙的）types，thatis，“Slapstick”，“Crosstalk”and“Aplayonwords”．

“Slapstick”isthemostobvioushumour.Itslanguageissimpleanddirect，andoftenmakesfunofanotherpersonorgroup.Itappealsto（引起……的兴趣）allagesandallcultures.NearlyeveryEnglishspeakingcomedianinthiscenturyhasusedthefollowingjokeinoneformoranother.Onemanasksanother，“WhowasthatladyIsawyouwerewithlastnight？

”Theotherreplies，“Thatwasnolady;thatwasmywife.”Thehumourliesinthefactthatthesecondmanissayingthathiswifeisnotalady.Inotherwords，sheisnotarefined（优雅的）woman.Thejokeisnolessfunnybecauseitissooftenused.Theaudienceknowsinadvancewhatwillbesaid，becauseitisclassichumour，andanyaudiencevaluesitevenmorebecauseofitsfamiliarity.

8．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________．

A．studentsoftenfallofftheirchairsinthewriter'sclass

B．manystudentsarefondoflisteningtotheweatherreport

C．asenseofhumourissomepeople'sgift

D．asenseofhumourisnecessarytoeveryone

9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Humourshouldbeobvious.

B．Somehumourpossiblymakesfunofothers.

C．Humourmustbeunderstoodbyeveryone.

D．Kidscan'tunderstand“Slapstick”．

10．Whatcanweknowfromthejokeinthelastparagraph?

A．Thesecondmandidn'tgooutlastnight.

B．Thesecondmandidn'thaveawife.

C．Thesecondmanmakesfunofhiswife.

D．Thesecondman'swifeisn'tbeautiful.

11．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Familiarjokes.B．Crosstalk.

C．Howtotelljokes.D．Obvioushumour.

答案：

8～11　CBCB

D

Doyouwanttobefunny?

Okay，thefirstthingyouneedtodoistorelax.Noone'sgoingtothrowtomatoesatyouifyoufailtomakeotherslaugh，andyou'renotgoingforahardtest.Youjustwanttoaddsomefuntoyourlifeandconversations，andappearmoreeasygoing.Sodon'tputsomuchpressureonyourself.

Don'ttakethingstooseri