20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案.docx
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20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案
山东师范大学2020年6月阅读
（2）试题
一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords
答题要求:
1（2.0分） Thecountryisrichinoilbutitsuffersaserious inadequacy offreshwatersupply.
·A）impurity
·B）inefficiency
·C）loss
·D）lack
参考答案：
D
2（2.0分） Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulor malicious.
·A）deceptive
·B）keen
·C）critical
·D）hateful
参考答案：
D
3（2.0分） Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,howeverobviouslyyouare entitled toit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".
·A）havetherightto
·B）areworthyof
·C）arerespectedfor
·D）areopposedto
参考答案：
A
4（2.0分） Don’tdothat;itisnot legal .Ifyoudoit,you’llbreakthelaw.
·A）lawful
·B）sensitive
·C）reasonable
·D）conclusive
参考答案：
A
5（2.0分） By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainonexpeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbeganto wane.
·A）decline
·B）increase
·C）rise
·D）change
参考答案：
A
6（2.0分） Mostofthecity’sleadingartists display theirworksinthelocalartgallery.
·A）paint
·B）list
·C）sell
·D）show
参考答案：
D
7（2.0分） Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbe issued tothosewhoneedthem.
·A）shipped
·B）donated
·C）provided
·D）allowed
参考答案：
C
8（2.0分） Theyhopeto piecetogether themanypossiblescenariosofMalloryandIrvine’slastday.
·A）assemble
·B）pickup
·C）cuttopieces
·D）taketopieces
参考答案：
A
9（2.0分） Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnoless conceited thananybodyelse,butintheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.
·A）modest
·B）cool
·C）excited
·D）self-important
参考答案：
D
10（2.0分） Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreater compliment toamaturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!
"
·A）praise
·B）prudence
·C）concern
·D）help
参考答案：
A
11（2.0分） Itisstillconsideredpolitetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopendoorsforher,helpher alight fromthebus.
·A）getoff
·B）geton
·C）keepaway
·D）sitaway
参考答案：
A
12（2.0分） Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzlewasthatFranklin’smenhad succumbed toscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.
·A）gaveupto
·B）diedfrom
·C）experienced
·D）wasaccustomedto
参考答案：
B
13（2.0分） PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehe wentunder.
·A）acquiredanewidentity
·B）sankintheseaofbusiness
·C）becamebankrupt
·D）failedintheexam
参考答案：
C
14（2.0分） Bothleaders underlined theircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.
·A）honored
·B）made
·C）fulfilled
·D）stressed
参考答案：
D
15（2.0分） Businessarealarmedatthecoststhey foresee incomplyingwiththenewrules.
·A）cover
·B）budget
·C）predict
·D）plan
参考答案：
C
16（2.0分） FromwhereIwasstandingIhada partial viewofthehouse.
·A）superb
·B）fantastic
·C）whole
·D）incomplete
参考答案：
D
17（2.0分） Suchrumorshave surfaced severaltimesoverthepasttenyears.
·A）emerged
·B）flown
·C）circulated
·D）spread
参考答案：
A
18（2.0分） “Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwas phenomenal.”
·A）shifting
·B）interesting
·C）helpful
·D）extraordinary
参考答案：
D
19（2.0分） Asuddenclearingabovehim unveiled thewholesummitridge.
·A）concealed
·B）uncovered
·C）swept
·D）prevailed
参考答案：
B
20（2.0分） She derived alotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.
·A）created
·B）initiated
·C）had
·D）obtained
参考答案：
D
21（2.0分）Thepressureontheincrease_____valuewillbedecreasednextyear.
·A）over
·B）in
·C）for
·D）on
参考答案：
B
22（2.0分）Themanagerannounceswith______________thatthepricesmustbeincreased.
·A）pity
·B）blame
·C）regret
·D）sympathy
参考答案：
C
23（2.0分）Itwasmerely_____________chancethathediscoveredthemistake.
·A）in
·B）on
·C）from
·D）by
参考答案：
D
24（2.0分）Doyouthinkthispresentis___________foralittlegirl?
·A）sufficient
·B）qualified
·C）suitable
·D）useful
参考答案：
C
25（2.0分）Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutof______together.
·A）luck
·B）tune
·C）tone
·D）line
参考答案：
B
26（2.0分）Theharbourcan___________largelinersandcargo-boats.
·A）letin
·B）admit
·C）receive
·D）letout
参考答案：
B
27（2.0分）Theywereratherdisappointed_______theresultofthetest.
·A）in
·B）on
·C）at
·D）for
参考答案：
C
28（2.0分）Wewere_________________thathecouldwalkonhishands.
·A）scared
·B）shocked
·C）amazed
·D）frightened
参考答案：
C
29（2.0分）Tryto_____whathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.
·A）talk
·B）speak
·C）sayfor
·D）describe
参考答案：
D
30（2.0分）Itwasnecessaryto______________thefactory
·A）grow
·B）increase
·C）extend
·D）broaden
参考答案：
C
二、ReadingComprehension
答题要求:
31（20.0） TheBeginningofMoney
Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywhere.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.
Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.
Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.
1、（2分）
Inveryearlytimes_________.
·A）Childrendidnotneedmoney
·B）Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney
·C）Mendidnotneedmoneyatall
·D）Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid
参考答案：
C
2、（2分）
Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?
·A）Theydidnothavemoney.
·B）Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones
·C）Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves
·D）Theygadbeencivilized
参考答案：
C
3、（2分）
Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey_______
·A）alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves
·B）hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted
·C）gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter
·D）foundeverythingmoreexpensive
参考答案：
C
4、（2分）
Thenandonlythendidmen________
·A）comeacrosstheproblemofpayment
·B）turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices
·C）beginmakingaprofit
·D）begintousemetalcoin
参考答案：
A
5、（2分）
Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange_______
·A）Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer
·B）Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith
·C）Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer
·D）Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith
参考答案：
C
6、（2分）
Thesimpleprocessofexchange_____
·A）onlymadethingsmorecomplicated
·B）wasnotatallsatisfactory
·C）couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue
·D）providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded
参考答案：
C
7、（2分）
Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:
______
·A）Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather
·B）Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes
·C）Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoesreadytogivehim
·D）Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes
参考答案：
C
8、（2分）
Thephrase“bydegrees”means________
·A）“naturally”
·B）“stepbystep”
·C）“slowly”
·D）“quickly”
参考答案：
B
9、（2分）
Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused________
·A）shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled
·B）camelseventhoughtheywerelarge
·C）flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge
·D）alloftheabove
参考答案：
D
10、（2.0分）
Moneywasnotuseduntil_______
·A）Anurgentneedforitwasfelt
·B）Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed
·C）Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange
·D）Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated
参考答案：
D
32（20.0） Aging
Agingistheprocessofgrowingold.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnotkillitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchasthegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludelossofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.
Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhood.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthood.Afterthat,theybegintodecline.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittle.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigi
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