20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案.docx

1、20年山东师范大学阅读2考题及参考答案山东师范大学2020年6月阅读（2）试题一、Choose the best meaning of the underlined words答题要求 :1(2.0分) The country is rich in oil but it suffers a seriousinadequacyof fresh water supply.A)impurityB)inefficiencyC)lossD)lack参考答案：D2(2.0分) This attitude is never cruel or disrespectful ormalicious.A)decep

2、tiveB)keenC)criticalD)hateful参考答案：D3(2.0分) When the request is granted, and at any time when you are receiving something, however obviously you areentitledto it, you are always expected to say Thank you.A)have the right toB)are worthy ofC)are respected forD)are opposed to参考答案：A4(2.0分) Dont do that;

3、it is notlegal. If you do it, youll break the law.A)lawfulB)sensitiveC)reasonableD)conclusive参考答案：A5(2.0分) By 1924, after two exhausting and unsuccessful attempts to the mountain on expeditions in 1921 and 1922, his early enthusiasm began towane.A)declineB)increaseC)riseD)change参考答案：A6(2.0分) Most of

4、 the citys leading artistsdisplaytheir works in the local art gallery.A)paintB)listC)sellD)show参考答案：D7(2.0分) Blankets and warm clothes will beissuedto those who need them.A)shippedB)donatedC)providedD)allowed参考答案：C8(2.0分) They hope topiece togetherthe many possible scenarios of Mallory and Irvines l

5、ast day.A)assembleB)pick upC)cut to piecesD)take to pieces参考答案：A9(2.0分) Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no lessconceitedthan anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.A)modestB)coolC)excitedD)self-important参考答案：D10(2.0分) Women especially long

6、 to stay young and there is no greatercomplimentto a mature woman than to be told How young you look!A)praiseB)prudenceC)concernD)help参考答案：A11(2.0分) It is still considered polite to give up ones seat to a woman who is standing, to open doors for her, help heralightfrom the bus.A)get offB)get onC)kee

7、p awayD)sit away参考答案：A12(2.0分) The conclusion of the 25 major search expeditions, which set out to solve the puzzle was that Franklins men hadsuccumbedto scurry, starvation, stress and hypothermia.A)gave up toB)died fromC)experiencedD)was accustomed to参考答案：B13(2.0分) Poor John had no head for busines

8、s, and it was not long before hewent under.A)acquired a new identityB)sank in the sea of businessC)became bankruptD)failed in the exam参考答案：C14(2.0分) Both leadersunderlinedtheir commitment to making the agreement work.A)honoredB)madeC)fulfilledD)stressed参考答案：D15(2.0分) Business are alarmed at the cost

9、s theyforeseein complying with the new rules.A)coverB)budgetC)predictD)plan参考答案：C16(2.0分) From where I was standing I had apartialview of the house.A)superbB)fantasticC)wholeD)incomplete参考答案：D17(2.0分) Such rumors havesurfacedseveral times over the past ten years.A)emergedB)flownC)circulatedD)spread参

10、考答案：A18(2.0分) “As a climber, to know what Mallory did wasphenomenal.”A)shiftingB)interestingC)helpfulD)extraordinary参考答案：D19(2.0分) A sudden clearing above himunveiledthe whole summit ridge.A)concealedB)uncoveredC)sweptD)prevailed参考答案：B20(2.0分) Shederiveda lot of pleasure from taking care of her youn

11、g children.A)createdB)initiatedC)hadD)obtained参考答案：D21(2.0分)The pressure on the increase_value will be decreased next year.A)overB)inC)forD)on参考答案：B22(2.0分)The manager announces with _ that the prices must be increased.A)pityB)blameC)regretD)sympathy参考答案：C23(2.0分)It was merely _ chance that he disco

12、vered the mistake.A)inB)onC)fromD)by参考答案：D24(2.0分)Do you think this present is _ for a little girl?A)sufficientB)qualifiedC)suitableD)useful参考答案：C25(2.0分)The violin and the piano seemed to be out of _ together.A)luckB)tuneC)toneD)line参考答案：B26(2.0分)The harbourcan _ large liners and cargo-boats.A)let

13、inB)admitC)receiveD)let out参考答案：B27(2.0分)They were rather disappointed _the result of the test.A)inB)onC)atD)for参考答案：C28(2.0分)We were _ that he could walk on his hands.A)scaredB)shockedC)amazedD)frightened参考答案：C29(2.0分)Try to _ what had happened just before the accident.A)talkB)speakC)say forD)descr

14、ibe参考答案：D30(2.0分)It was necessary to _ the factoryA)growB)increaseC)extendD)broaden参考答案：C二、Reading Comprehension答题要求 :31(20.0) The Beginning of Money In the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his

15、own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided

16、 by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters who were springing up everywhere. It was then that the question of payment arose. After first he got what he wanted by a simple proc

17、ess of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another

18、 problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready. Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries, easily handled things like seeds or s

19、hells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large thi

20、ngs such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.1、（2分）In very early times_.A)Children did not need moneyB)Men needed ani

21、mals more than they needed moneyC)Men did not need money at allD)Men needed money more than animals did参考答案：C2、（2分）Why were early men content with their simple life?A)They did not have money.B)They had no better tools than their rough onesC)They could provide food and clothing and simple shelter for

22、 themselvesD)They gad been civilized参考答案：C3、（2分）As men became more civilized they_A)all learnt to make what they wanted themselvesB)had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC)got things from other people who knew how to make them betterD)found everything more expensive参考答案：C4、（2分）Then and onl

23、y then did men_A)come across the problem of paymentB)turn to those skilled people for their servicesC)begin making a profitD)begin to use metal coin参考答案：A5、（2分）When they began the system of exchange_A)The smith took some meat to the farmerB)The farmer gave an axe to the smithC)The smith gave an axe

24、or a plough to the farmerD)The farmer took some grain from the smith参考答案：C6、（2分）The simple process of exchange_A)only made things more complicatedB)was not at all satisfactoryC)could not easily fix exchange valueD)provided everyone with everything he needed参考答案：C7、（2分）The system of exchange got diff

25、icult because this kind of thing happened:_A)The shoemaker could not get leather from the hunter because the hunter had no leatherB)The hunter would not exchange his leather for shoes because he kid not want any shoesC)The hunter would not give leather to the shoemaker because the shoemaker had no s

26、hoes ready to give himD)The hunter could not get leather from the shoemaker because the hunter had no shoes参考答案：C8、（2分）The phrase “by degrees” means_A)“naturally”B)“step by step”C)“slowly”D)“quickly”参考答案：B9、（2分）Before people used metal coins they used_A)shells or seeds because they could be easily h

27、andledB)camels even though they were largeC)flat stones even though they were largeD)all of the above参考答案：D10、（2.0分）Money was not used until_A)An urgent need for it was feltB)A simple process of exchange came to be practicedC)Nothing could be offered in exchangeD)The exchange of one thing for anothe

28、r became too complicated参考答案：D32(20.0) Aging Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, ofcourse, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs ofaging may be seen in old people, such as the greying of the hai

29、r and the wrinkling of the skinSigns of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing andeyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the sighs are much harder to detect. Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood.They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline.Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigi