乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for gettin

2、g more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2

3、016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spiritthat isfriendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athle

4、tes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even thoug

5、h she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to se

6、e this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they _. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didnt compl

7、ete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the competition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her _. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to competitions（4）The pa

8、ssage is mainly about _. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。 （1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of

9、the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完

10、成他的比赛，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。 【点评】考查阅

11、读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England

12、once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The

13、 Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took mo

14、ney to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people

15、. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B.They drink, laugh

16、 or sleep.C.They run, walk or jump.D.They sleep, eat or race.（2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A.A fishing town.B.A riding town.C.A shopping town.D.A running town.（4）Which of the following s

17、entences is WRONG?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）

18、C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选

19、D。（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不

20、是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。3阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look

21、 at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, b

22、ent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said

23、it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are

24、- and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of

25、all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _. A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _.A.The father is kind.B.The father is wise.C.The father is hard-working.D.The father is patient.（

26、3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B.The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C.The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D.Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best t

27、itle for the passage? A.A father and his four sonsB.Four Seasons of a TreeC.How to judge othersD.Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from? A.a fashion magazineB.a math bookC.the InternetD.a scientific report【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的

28、样子。（1）推理判断题：根据“If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。（2）推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子

29、都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。（3）细节理解题：根据文中“The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。（4）主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。4根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank y