精选浙江省嘉兴市高一英语月考试题.docx

精选浙江省嘉兴市高一英语月考试题.docx

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精选浙江省嘉兴市高一英语月考试题

浙江省嘉兴市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.

2.Whatisthetimenow?

A.8o’clock.B.10o’clock.C.12o’clock.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alocalartist.B.Theman’ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.

4.HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?

A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.

5.WhydoesElainecallPeter?

A.Toborrowhisnotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthepresentation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisJuliadoing?

A.Askingaboutherorder.

B.Reportingacomputerproblem.

C.Confirmingavisittoacompany.

7.Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?

A.Atabout10a.m.B.Around12atnoon.C.By4p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseevaluation.

9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?

A.InternationalTrade.B.ModernHistory.C.Chemistry.

10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?

A.Waitforanopening.B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inacanteen.C.Inanoffice.

12.Whatbothersthewoman?

A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.

13.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingabook.B.Preparingalecture.C.Searchingforreferences.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Makehistopicmorespecific.

B.Getacompletereadinglist.

C.Readatleastsixbooks.

16.Whatisthemangoingtofocuson?

A.Hollywoodinthe1920s.

B.20th-centuryHollywoodmovies.

C.GoldenAgeHollywoodcomedies.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Studentandteacher.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Customerandshopassistant.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?

A.There’llbeshowers.B.There’llbeheavymist.C.There’llbestrongwinds.

19.Howwillthedaystartincoastalareastomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?

A.Thisweekend.B.Endofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?

Youknowthestandardexplanations:

keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）？

Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?

AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.

Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic（有同情心的）andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:

thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.

Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.

Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldfighttobeasoutgoingaspossible.

Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.

Personalityisn’tdestiny（命运）,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.

21.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis______.

A.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife

D.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity

22.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？

A.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？

A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.

B.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.

D.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.

B

AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated（先进的，尖端的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat（威胁）.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmorals（道德）intoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical（道德伦理的）rules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.

24.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?

A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.

B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.

C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.

D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.

25.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?

A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.

B.Stoptogetadvicefromahumanbeing.

C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.

D.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction.

26.Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?

A.Determinewhatismoralandethical.

B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.

C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.

D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.

C

Felicia'sfatherHerminio,inFlorida,hastorelyondialysis（透析）tokeephimaliveashewaitsforakidneydonation（捐赠）.Thepoormanisbattlingstage5kidneydisease,andhastohaveatransplant（移植）．

Felicianotedthatsheandherfatherhadalwaysbeenclose,evenaftershemovedtoKansaswhenshewas13yearsold.Sheaddedthatthedistancebetweenthemhadbecomeespeciallydifficultbecauseofhisillness.

Thewaitinglistcouldtakemonths.Insteadoflettingherfatherwaitforalongtime,Feliciasecretlywentthroughthetestingprocesstoseeifshecouldbeamatchforhisorgandonation.“It'ssoamazingtomethatIcanhelpsavealife—andit'smydad's,”Feliciasaid.Thefatherdaughterduo（二人组）arecurrentlygoingthroughthefinalstagesofteststomakesurethatshecanproceed（继续进行）withtheorgandonation.

WhileFelicia'sdonationwillmostlikelysaveherfather'slife,thefamilyhavetofaceanotherproblem.Herminio'sinsurance（保险）willcovertheexpensesofhissurgerybutnottheadditionalcostsforhismedicationandrecovery.FeliciaandherfamilycreatedtheGoFundMepageinhopesofraising$30,000fortheexpensesnotcoveredbyHerminio'sinsurance.ThepagestatesthatHerminioneedsatleast$8,000worthofemergency（紧