精选浙江省嘉兴市高一英语月考试题.docx

1、精选浙江省嘉兴市高一英语月考试题浙江省嘉兴市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris.2. What is the time

2、now? A. 8 oclock. B. 10 oclock. C. 12 oclock.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The mans salary. C. An apartment to let.4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work.5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borro

3、w his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a comput

4、er problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company.7. When will the chairs arrive today? A. At about 10 a.m. B. Around 12 at noon. C. By 4 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Course design. B. Course registration. C. Course evaluation. 9. What course did the woman choose? A.

5、 International Trade. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics? A. Wait for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a canteen. C. In an office.12. W

6、hat bothers the woman? A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching. 13. When is the womans report due? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Preparing a lecture. C. Searching for references.15. What does

7、 the woman suggest the man do? A. Make his topic more specific.B. Get a complete reading list.C. Read at least six books.16. What is the man going to focus on? A. Hollywood in the 1920s. B. 20th-century Hollywood movies. C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.17. What is the relationship between the speak

8、ers? A. Student and teacher. B. Reader and librarian. C. Customer and shop assistant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening? A. Therell be showers. B. Therell be heavy mist. C. Therell be strong winds.19. How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow? A. C

9、loudy.B. Rainy. C. Sunny.20. When can holiday makers expect good weather? A. This weekend. B. End of this month. C. Next month.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanation

10、s: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿)？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality cha

11、racteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100. The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic (有同情心的) and cooperative than women with a normal

12、life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times. Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no imp

13、act on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their w

14、ays. Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should fight to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality

15、may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean th

16、at kids of depressed moms end up dying younger. Personality isnt destiny (命运) , and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. 21. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American

17、Geriatrics Society is _. A. to see whether peoples personality affects their life spanB. to find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity22. What does the author imply about

18、 outgoing and sympathetic people？A. They have a good understanding of evolution. B. They are better at negotiating an agreement. C. They generally appear more resourceful. D. They are more likely to get over hardship. 23.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？A. Anxiety and depre

19、ssion more often than not cut short ones life span. B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health. C. Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. D. Health is in large part related to ones lifestyle. BAs Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophistic

20、ated(先进的，尖端的), there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat (威胁). This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, its n

21、ecessary to translate our morals(道德)into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldnt want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already

22、programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldnt think thats the kind of thing

23、 a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programm

24、ers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and theyve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when face

25、d with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps (嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans arent quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in progra

26、mming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical(道德伦理的)rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.24.How do robots learn human values?A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B. By following the daily

27、routines of civilized human beings.C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.25.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.B. Stop to get advice fr

28、om a human being.C. Start its built-in alarm system at once.D. Do enough testing before taking action.26.What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into aprogrammable code?A. Determine what is moral and ethical.B. Design some large-scale experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine inter

29、action.D. Develop a more sophisticated program.CFelicias father Herminio,in Florida,has to rely on dialysis (透析) to keep him alive as he waits for a kidney donation(捐赠). The poor man is battling stage5 kidney disease,and has to have a transplant (移植)Felicia noted that she and her father had always b

30、een close,even after she moved to Kansas when she was 13 years old.She added that the distance between them had become especially difficult because of his illness.The waiting list could take months.Instead of letting her father wait for a long time,Felicia secretly went through the testing process t

31、o see if she could be a match for his organ donation.“Its so amazing to me that I can help save a lifeand its my dads,” Felicia said.The fatherdaughter duo (二人组) are currently going through the final stages of tests to make sure that she can proceed (继续进行) with the organ donation.While Felicias dona

32、tion will most likely save her fathers life,the family have to face another problem.Herminios insurance(保险) will cover the expenses of his surgery but not the additional costs for his medication and recovery.Felicia and her family created the GoFundMe page in hopes of raising $30,000 for the expenses not covered by Herminios insurance. The page states that Herminio needs at least $8,000 worth of emergency(紧