全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well教师用书 新人教版选修7.docx
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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Livingwell教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit1Livingwell
话题词汇
1.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的
2.disabilityn.残疾
3.lossn.丧失
4.sympathyn.同情
5.overcomev.克服
6.dowellin在……方面做得好
7.physicaldisability身体残疾
8.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤
9.havegreatpotential有很大的潜力
10.makefunof取笑
话题佳作
假如你是李华,请根据以下内容,给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封电子邮件。
一天,你看到路边有一位双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子,这让你很感动。
他虽然不能走路,却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人,所以我们更应该努力学习,回报社会,去帮助更多的人。
参考词汇:
使瘫痪paralyze
佳作欣赏
DearJim,
Oneday,Isawanoldmanrepairingshoesontheroadside,bothofwhoselegsparalyzed.Heworkedbyusinghisownhandsasotherhealthypeopledid.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwiththeoldman,butIthoughtthathenotonlymadealivingbyhimselfbutalsobroughtconvenienceforothers.
Inmyopinion,heisreallyworthrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshowsthatthedisabledcanalsocontributetothesocietyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakecontributionstooursociety.
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
文章的第一句话首先点明了时间、地点、事件等基本信息,然后详述老人的工作过程,最后以inmyopinion结束全文,整个文章显得很完整。
文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和seesb.doingsth.,notonly...butalso,contributeto,tryone’sbestto,makecontributionsto等高级词汇,把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。
A.写作必记单词
1.ambitionn.雄心;野心
(1)ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
(2)Myfamilyisrightbehindmeinmyambitiontobecome(become)adoctor.
2.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的
(1)What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.(同义句转换)
→What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisofbenefittoourhealth.
(2)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(同义句转换)
→Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecauseweallcanbenefitfromthem.(2015·浙江)
3.adaptvt.使适应;改编
(1)adaptationn.改编本;适应
(2)adapt(...)to(使……)适应于……
adapt...for...为……改编(写);改造……以供……之用
(3)Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesandadaptthemselves(they)tothereality.(2015·江苏)
(4)Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadapted(adapt)tolivinginthesun’slight.(2015·浙江)
4.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼
(1)Thatcanbeannoying(annoy)—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.(2015·湖北)
(2)Youwillgetannoyed(annoy)inatheaterwhenapersonsitstooclosetoyou.(2014·辽宁)
5.conductn.行为;品行;vt.指挥;管理;主持
(1)conductoneself举止;行为
(2)Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
用法点拨
conduct用作名词时,无论用于哪个意思均不可数,不与不定冠词连用,也不用复数。
6.resignvt.&vi.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
(1)resignoneselfto听任;顺从
(2)Youmustresignyourselftowaitingabitlonger.
你必须要耐心多等一会儿。
7.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
(1)Icongratulateyouonasuccessfulinterview.(填介词)
(2)Mywarmestcongratulationsonyourpromotion!
我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺!
用法点拨
(1)congratulate的宾语通常是人,不是事;要表示因某事而祝贺某人,可用congratulatesb.on/uponsth.。
(2)除表示抽象意义的“祝贺”为不可数名词外,congratulation在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺词等时,通常要用复数形式,后接介词on表示“因某事而祝贺”。
8.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
(1)Ongraduation/Ongraduatingfromcollege,shegotagoodjob.
她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。
(2)HegraduatedinmedicinefromBeijingUniversity.(填介词)
9.exitn.出口;离开;退场
B.阅读识记单词
10.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能
disabledadj.伤残的
disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残
11.noisyadj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
makeanoisen.发出噪音
12.entryn.项目;进入;入口
13.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
14.absencen.缺席;不在某处
in/duringtheabsenceof当……不在时;缺乏……时
beabsentfrom缺席……
15.fellown.同伴;同志;伙伴;adj.同伴的;同类的
16.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励
(1)Theteacher’swordswereagreatencouragementtohim.(填冠词)
(2)Whatyousaidisveryencouraging(encourage)indeed.
17.politicsn.政治(学)
politicaladj.政治的
18.abolishvt.废除;废止
abolitionn.废除;废止
19.slaveryn.奴隶制
slaven.奴隶
20.companionn.同伴;伙伴
21.assistancen.协助;援助
(1)assistantn.助手
assistvt.&vi.协助;援助
(2)Weallassisttomend(mend)theroof.
(3)Ihopeitwillbeofassistancetoyou.
我希望这对你有帮助。
22.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
Aretheparkingfacilitiesadequatefor50cars?
(填介词)
23.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
(1)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
(2)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
24.handyadj.方便的;有用的
handn.手;vt.&vi.传递;上交
25.approvaln.赞成;认可
approveof同意;赞成
用法点拨
不要将汉语“赞成某人做某事”译成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that从句(因为它不及物),可改用approveofsb.(’s)doingsth.。
26.dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质
27.profitn.收益;利润;盈利
28.communityn.社区;团体;社会
1.inotherwords换句话说
2.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)
3.outofbreath上气不接下气
holdone’sbreath屏住气
catchone’sbreath喘气;吓一跳
4.allinall总而言之
5.sitaround闲坐着
6.aswellas和;也
HeaswellasIis(be)responsibleforit.
7.inmanyways在很多方面
8.makefunof取笑
9.nevermind不必担心
用法点拨
nevermind可适用于三种情形:
(1)回答道歉,意为“没什么;没关系”;
(2)谢绝帮助,意为“不用啦;别费事啦”;(3)安慰对方,意为“别着急;不要紧”。
它不用来回答Do/Wouldyoumind...?
句子。
10.allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
11.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤
1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.
今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
2.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
而且有时候我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
用法点拨
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,没有相当的状语从句,汉译时一般译成并列复合句。
(1)Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily/happily(欢快地谈笑着).
(2)Mr.Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,closingthedoorbehindhim(关上了身后的门).
(3)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staringatthenightsky(凝视着夜空).
4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
5.IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.
今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Martyisadisabledbut1.fairly(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor2.himselfandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.considers(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.abouthisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuchashe5.can.Hekeepshimselfbusy6.doing(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith7.whomhecangotomoviesandfootball8.matches(match)andhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9.mentally(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfull10.alifeaseveryoneelse.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
AliceiswritingtoaskMsSanderstoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabilitycustomers.MsSandersisthepersonwhichistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.SheasksMsSanderstoconsidertheaccessatthecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalk.Shesuggeststhereareearphonesbesideallseats.What’smore,theseatsatbackofthecinemashouldbeplacedhigherthantheoneatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletandcarparkingspacesspecialforthedisabled.Ifso,itwillbemoreeasierforthedisabledthere.
答案
AliceiswritingtoaskMsSanderstoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemaby
customers.MsSandersistheperson
istodesignthenewBankstowncinema.SheasksMsSanderstoconsidertheaccess
thecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficulty
.Shesuggeststhere
earphonesbesideallseats.What’smore,theseatsat
backofthecinemashouldbeplacedhigherthanthe
atthefront.Thereshouldbe
andcarparkingspaces
forthedisabled.Ifso,itwillbemore或
easierforthedisabledthere.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于个人发展)
1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人,但很外向。
2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷,但是他有雄心,想有尊严地活着。
3.毕业后,在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下,他接触了文学。
4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,省略句,过去分词短语作状语等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tomisapersonwithphysicaldisability,whoisveryoutgoing.Thoughclumsyanddisabledineyesight,heisambitiousandwantstolivealifewithdignity.Aftergraduation,encouragedandassistedbyhiscompanions,hegainedaccesstoliterature.Nowhisworkshavebeenadaptedforfilms.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·安徽安庆二中质检)
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:
aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?
Butthereareotherbarriers:
prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheablebodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
介绍了世界上残疾人的人数众多,并进一步说明了残疾发生的几种形式以及残疾人在生活中面临的障碍,呼吁人们对残疾人多付出一点注意与关爱。
1.ThekeywordinParagraph4is“”.
A.disabilityB.ignorance
C.prejudiceD.barriers
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。
第四段第一句话“Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.”概括了本段大意,所以第四段的关键词是barriers,故选D。
2.Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”mostprobablymeans“”.
A.beingmostimportant
B.beingconsidered
C.beingincluded