高一英语培优试题附答案.docx

高一英语培优试题附答案.docx

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高一英语培优试题附答案

高一英语下学期培优试题一

一．单选（每题1分，共15分）

1.Thepoliceareinsearchofthemissingboy,whomaybeingreatdanger.

A.the;theB.不填；不填C.the;不填D.不填；the

2.Assoonassheenteredherroom,shecaughtsightofthegiftbyherfather.

A.buyingB.wasboughtC.beingboughtD.bought

3.ItwasintheofficemysisterworksImetthemewmanager.

A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whereD.that;where

4.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutanevengreaterchallenge.

A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet

5.Theyoungwomaniscleaningthewindowsnow,haven’tbeencleanedforoneyear.

A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom

6.SheeducatedatBeijingUniversity,shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A.afterthisB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich

7.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp

8.Believeitornot,swimmingisasanyothertoloseunwantedweight.

A.asgoodawayB.asawaygoodC.asagoodwayD.awayasgood

9.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing.

A.incaseB.inadditionC.inreturnD.onpurpose

10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

11.Don’tworryaboutyourlostletter.—I’msureit’ll_____.

A.turninB.turnonC.turntoD.turnup

12.TheTVprogram,whichisaimed_____notonlyteenagersbutalsoadults,attractsaregularaudienceofabout50million.

A.forB.atC.toD.on

13.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.putawayB.takeupC.setasideD.giveout

14.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____while_____onthehighway.

A.fastened;driveB.fastened;drivingC.fasten;drivingD.fastening;driving

15.—Whataboutgoingforarideinthecountryside?

—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.I’mafraidB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑

OneofCanada’smostfamousphysicianswasDr.WilliamOsler.HisfriendsrememberthedaywhenhewasworkinginoneofBritain’s16duringthewar.Hewas17tobegivenanunexpectedmessage―hisownsonhadbeen18onthefieldofbattle.

Very19ashewasatthenews,hestillcamebacktohiswork.Afterwardshewasnoticeablydifferent.Thosewh20himbestsaidthathehadchangedasa21sincethatday.The22tonewasgonefromhisvoiceandneveragaindidhisfriendshearthesongswhichheoftensangashewentfromward（病房）toward.

Thoughthesethings23returned,somethingfinallycameto24theirplace.Everyonenoticednewcompassion（同情）inhiscareofthesoldierswhoeachdaystreamedin25thebattlefield.Before,hehadprofessional26forthepatients;nowtherewasa（n）27noteofapersonalcompassion,likethatofafatherforhisson.

Oslerwasunderstandablyhurtand,likemostpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsuch28,hewasmostlikelytobecome29.Intime,afterworkingthroughpainandanger,hefoundawayto30himself.Hechosenottolethisson’sdeathturnhimintoa（n）31man.Hechanneleditinto32andloveforothers,caringforthemashewouldcareforhisson.

HelenKellerwiselysaid,“The33oflifeisoneofourgreatestblessings.Itmakesus34andhelpful.Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”Osler35ussomethingaboutovercomingsuffering.

16.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.factoriesD.colleges

17.A.calledbackB.calledonC.calledforD.calledout

18.A.killedB.praisedC.reportedD.wounded

19.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.sadD.pleased

20.A.describedB.likedC.recognizedD.knew

21.A.husbandB.physicianC.loserD.patient

22.A.cheerfulB.peacefulC.harmfulD.successful

23.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often

24.A.loseB.spareC.reachD.take

25.A.onB.fromC.byD.at

26.A.concernB.huntC.voteD.desire

27.A.chosenB.fixedC.addedD.mixed

28.A.heatB.lossesC.failuresD.poverty

29.A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.satisfied

30.A.forgiveB.warnC.comfortD.enjoy

31.A.bitterB.attractiveC.strongD.proud

32.A.thanksB.hateC.regretD.energy

33.A.presentB.struggleC.fortuneD.way

34.A.pleasantB.politeC.patientD.honest

35.A.promisesB.informsC.signalsD.teaches

第三部分：

阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

OnAugust15th,inthewomen'sindividualall-aroundfinalofgymnasticsoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,Chusovitinaisashiningstaralthoughshefailedtowinamedaleventually.

When33-year-oldOxanaChusovitinacompetesinherfifthOlympics（BeijingOlympics）,sheistwicetheageofmostofhercompetitors.Inaddition,shehasalsocompetedintenWorldChampionships,threeAsianGamesandthreeGoodwillGames.ChusovitinaholdstherecordforthemostindividualWorldChampionshipsmedalsonasingleevent.ShewonanOlympicteamgoldmedalasa17-year-oldin1992.Sincethenshehaswonarecordofeightworldtitles.

Herlongcareerowessomethingtofate.In2002,whenhersonAlisher,nowagednine,wasdiagnosedwithleukemia（白血病）,shemovedtoGermanysothathecouldgetthebestpossibletreatment.Tohelpinthosedifficulttimesshekeptuphertraining.Ithaspaidoff.ButsavingAlisher’slifeisnotheronlymotivation.AssherecentlytoldGermanmedia,“ThereisnothingintheworldIenjoymorethangymnastics.”

ChusovitinawasbornonJune19,1975inUzbekUSSR.Shewasformerlyacitizenof,andacompetitorfor,theformerSovietUnion（before1993）andUzbekistan（1993-2006）.ShehascompetedforGermanysince2006.Bytheyearof2008,Chusovitina’scareeringymnasticshadbeentwentyyears.

Sheisoneofonlyahandfulofwomentoreturntohigh-levelgymnasticsandinternationalcompetitionafterbecomingamother.Chusovitinaisremarkableinherabilitytoremaincompetitiveforsomanyyears,ofteninthefaceofgreatdifficulty,andhasbeenconsideredasarolemodelandaninspirationbymanypeopleinthegymnasticscommunity.

36.Whenshewas17yearsold,ChusovitinawonanOlympicteamgoldmedalfor________.

A.theformerSovietUnionB.UzbekistanC.GermanyD.Russia

37.Chusovitinamightbeginhercareeringymnasticsin_______.

A.1975B.1988C.1992D.2002

38.Chusovitinaleftherhomelandbecause_______.

A.shewantedtocompeteintheBeijing2008OlympicGames

B.shewantedtoserveforGermany

C.shewantedhersontogetthebesttreatment

D.shehadtofacegreatdifficultyinherhomeland

39.Accordingtothepassage,ChusovitinaisdifferentfromtheothercompetitorsintheBeijing2008OlympicGamesbecause_______.

A.sheisthebestcompetitorinthegames

B.sheismucholderthanothergymnasticsgirls

C.shewonanOlympicteamgoldmedalwhenshewasveryyoung

D.shecompetesinordertoearnmoney

B

Whenapersonpassesthroughthecustoms（海关）betweentwocountries,hewouldbequestionedbyacustomsinspector（检查员）.Ifapersonbringsingoodsofgreatvalue,theinspectormayaskhimtopaytaxesonthem.Somepeopletrytohidethevaluablestheyhavewiththemsothattheywillnothavetopaythesetaxes.Butcustomsinspectorsarehardtofool.

InspectorJosephKoehlerhasworkedfortheUSCustomsServiceforyears.OnedayagroupofpassengersarrivedonaflightfromBelgium.

Koehlertookspecialnoticeofoneofthewomenamongthem.Atfirsthedidnotknowwhatmadehimpickheroutofthem―thewoman’sbaggagewasmadeofapurseandtwosuitcases.SheshowednosignoffearwhenKoehleropenedthem.YetKoehlercouldnotridhimselfofthefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.

Suddenlyheknewwhatitwas.Thewomanwastootall.Thiswoman’sheightdidn’tseemrightsomehow.Thenitwasfoundthatthebottompartsofhershoeswerefilledwithsomething.

Theinspectoropenedthem.Ahandfulofdiamondsfelloutonthefloor.Morejewelswerefoundunderafalsebottominoneofhersuitcases.Theirtotalweightwas3,387carats.Itwasoneofthelargestdiamondhauls（缴获）evermadebytheUSCustoms.

40.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.

A.thereasontopickthewomanout

B.thetaxthewomanshouldpay

C.thewoman’sbaggage

D.theinspector’sduty

41.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.thewomanwasfondofmakingjokes

B.thejewelswereofhighquality

C.KoehlermadegreatcontributionstoUSCustoms

D.USCustomsareingreatneedofinspectorslikeKoehler

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewomanmadesomechangestoherbaggage.

B.Koehlerwasattractedbythewoman’sbeauty.

C.Thejobofacustomsinspectorisdangerous.

D.ThejewelsweredamagedbytheUSCustoms.

C

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.

BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled（取消）.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandless