届高三第一次联合调考联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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届高三第一次联合调考联考英语试题含答案
2018年3月湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试
英语
命题:
荆州教科院孝感教科院审题:
宜昌教科院荆门教研室襄阳教科室
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
共12页,81题,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上指定位置,贴好考号条形码或将考号对应数字凃黑。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.非选择答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的清洁。
考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthemanknowabouttheclub?
A.Ontheradio.
B.FromtheInternet.
C.Fromafriend.
2.Whycan’tthemanreturnhiscamera?
A.Itisbroken.
B.Itwasboughtonsale.
C.Itwasboughtlastweek.
3.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.
B.Athome.
C.Atadrugstore.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aclub.
B.Atheft.
C.Acupboard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchistheextralargetentperday?
A.$10.
B.$50.
C.$60.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Returnthetent.
B.Gocamping.
C.Reserveatent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakerslivingatthemoment?
A.Inatown.
B.Inacity.
C.Inthecountryside.
9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofortheweekend?
A.Tothepub.
B.Totheircousins’.
C.Totheirhouse.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.Whyisthemantalkingwiththewoman?
A.Tobookatrip.
B.Tofindaplace.
C.Toaskforinformation.
11.Atwhattimewillthemantaketherailwayexpress?
A.9:
30a.m.
B.10:
30a.m.
C.11:
00a.m.
12.Whatwillthemandobeforetakingthe792bus?
A.Taketherailwayexpressbus.
B.Walkafewkilometers.
C.Changetoanotherbus.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Interviewerandapplicant.
B.Reporterandinterviewee.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
14.Whydidn’tRoseentercollegeafterfinishingschool?
A.Becauseshehadpoorgrades.
B.Becausesheservedinthearmy.
C.Becauseshehadtoearnsomemoney.
15.WhichmajordoesRosewanttostudyincollege?
A.Sports.
B.Biology.
C.Science.
16.WhenwillRoseknowtheresult?
A.In7days.
B.In14days.
C.In2days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidtheauthordoattheseaside?
A.Sunbathing.
B.Fishing
C.Swimming
18.Wheredidtheauthor’swifebuythewatch?
A.InBarbin.
B.InSwitzerland.
C.InSweden.
19.Howistheauthor’swatchdifferentfromacommonwatch?
A.Itisagoldwatch.
B.Itisadigitalwatch.
C.Itisawaterproof(防水的)watch.
20.Howdidthepolicegettheauthor’swatch?
A.Amanfromthehotelpickeditup.
B.Athiefcaughtbythepoliceturneditin.
C.APLAsoliderfounditandhandeditin.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
SLIGHTLYDIFFERENTPACKS
SAMEGREATDEVONDALEQUALITY
Fromthegreenpastures(牧场)ofAustraliacomesDevondale,Australia’slargestcommunityoffarmingfamilies.ThepeopleatDevondaleblenddairygoodness(乳制品)andcleverideastobringyougreattastinginnovativeproducts,whichhasbeenshippedtoAmerica,CanadaandexportedtoAustria.
Likeourlightestone----instantskim(脱脂的)milkpowderthatmakes10litresofdeliciousskimmilk.Soyouneverrunoutofmilkagain.
DIRECTIONSFORUSE:
TOMIX1CUP(250ML)
●Add1/4cup(25g)ofinstantDevondaleSkimMilkPowderto1/2cupofhotorcoldwater.
●Addmorewatertomakeup1cup.
●Forbestresultalwaysaddpowdertowater.
●Forrichertasteandextranutrition,useadditionalpowdertosuityourpersonaltasteorpreference.
●Toimprovethenaturaltasteofthisproduct,werecommendstoringtheliquidmilkintherefrigeratorovernightpriortoconsumption.
NOTICE:
●Storepowderinacool,dryplace.
●Keeprefrigeratedatorbelow4degreesCentigradenomorethan3days.
●Onceopened,storeinanairtightcontainer.
21.InwhichcountryisDevondale---aworld-famousdairyproductbrandmade?
A.Australia.
B.Austria.
C.Canada.
D.America.
22.Whatshouldauserdoifhe/shewantsthemilktotasteanaturaltaste?
A.Addsomesugartothemilk.
B.Removethecreamfromthemilk.
C.Putitinthefridgebeforeusingit.
D.Increaseitsamountintheliquidmilk.
23.Whereareyousuggestedputtingthepowderonceconsumed?
A.Inaplasticbowel.
B.Inawarmroom.
C.Inawatertightjar.
D.Inaclosedcontainer.
B
WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!
TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage.”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence.”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.
However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.
DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:
justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!
Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.
Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.
“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.
Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!
Ghostwritersdidallthework.
Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.
ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.
24.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis___________.
A.thesecretofanotherperson
B.thespiritofadeadperson
C.thecolorofone’sface
D.theoriginofintelligence
25.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans
__________.
A.withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch
B.thematchisunlikelytohappen
C.it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch
D.youaretooscaredtowinthematch
26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?
A.Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.
B.Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.
C.ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.
D.Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.
27.Thispassageislikelytoappearin__________.
A.aradioprogram
B.aHalloweenposter
C.afashionmagazine
D.anewspaperadvertisement
C
Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantpartofthelandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.
Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,whichhumansneedtobreathe.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:
buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandrelease(释放)itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.
Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparksbecausemostlandisalreadybeingusedforbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andotheressentialpartsoftheurbanenvironment.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:
rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.
Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingb