Tnxnqa医学博士英语考博英语试题.docx

Tnxnqa医学博士英语考博英语试题.docx

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Tnxnqa医学博士英语考博英语试题

Timewillpiercethesurfaceoryouth,willbeonthebeautyoftheditchdugashallowgroove;Janewilleatrare!

Abornbeauty,anythingtoescapehissicklesweep

.--Shakespeare

2003

partII

31.Sometimesyoucangetquite_____whenyouaretryingtocommunicatewithsomeoneinEnglish.

A.frustrated失败的,落空的B.depressed沮丧的,降低的C.approved被认可的D.distracted心烦意乱的

32.Thecompanyhas____itselftoapolicyofequalopportunityforall.

A.promised

B.committedcommitoneselfto委身于，专心致志于

C.attributedattributesth.to认为某事物是...的属性;把某事物归功于;认为某事物是（某人）创造的

D.converted

33.Ihaven’tmetanyone____thenewtaxplan.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.infavorof

34.Salkwon____asthescientistwhodevelopedtheworld’sfirsteffectivevaccineagainstpolio.

A.accomplishment

agirlofmanyaccomplishments多才多艺的姑娘

Amongheraccomplishmentsweresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。

B.qualificationadmissionqualification入学资格physicalqualifications身体条件

C.eminencewin[reach]eminenceasaninventor成为卓越的发明家amanofeminence名人

D.patent

35.Thissoftwarecanbe____totheneedsofeachcustomer.

A.tailored

B.administrated

C.entailedvt.使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给entailgreatexpenseonsb.使某人承担大笔费用entail...onsb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人D.accustomedbeaccustomedto习惯于accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于;养成...的习惯

36.Theaveragecommercialbusinesscanshutdowninsuchanemergemcybutahospitaldoesn’tdare,forlivesare____

A.incirculation流通者;传播者

B.underconsideration在考虑之中

C.onhand在手头,即将发生,在场;在手头,在手边;现有

D.atstake危如累卵,危险

37.Asweneedplain,____foodforthebody,sowemusthaveseriousreadingforthemind.

A.wholesome卫生的,有益的,健康的,有益健康的wholesomeair新鲜空气awholesomefood有益健康的食品

B.dietC.tasteful

D.edibleediblefat食用油脂

38.Henevergavemuchthoughttotheadditionalkiloramshehad____lately.

A.shownup揭露,露出,露面B.piledup堆积,积累,搁浅,撞毁C.puton

D.takenon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,盛气凌人,接纳,流行

39.Theteachertriedhardtoread____handwritinginherstudents’stestpapers.

A.irregular

B.illiterate

C.illegible难辨认的,字迹模糊的illegal.违法的,不合规定的

D.irrational无理性的,失去理性的

40.Acoronarydiseaseisthewidely-usedterm____insufficiencyofbloodsupplytotheheart.

A.denoting指示,表示quickpulseoftendenotesfever.脉搏跳得快常表示发烧。

B.donating

C.relating

D.resortingresortvi.求助,诉诸,采取（某种手段等）,常去n.凭借,手段,常去之地,胜地

resorttotheseaside常去海滨resorttoallkindsofmethods采取一切办法

I'msorryyouhaveresortedtodeception.我很遗憾你竟用欺骗手段。

41.Humansareusinguptheworld’snaturalrichesatanalarmingrate.alarming.使人惊动的,令人担忧的

A.appalling令人震惊的,骇人听闻的

B.appealing吸引人的,哀诉似的,恳求似的

C.alert提防的,警惕的

D.abnormal

42.Dringwaterinmanyareasofthedevelopingworldiscontaminatedwithbacteria.

A.purified

B.multiplied繁殖,增加;乘multiply8by4以4乘8Efficiencywouldbe-liedseveraltimes.效率将提高好几倍。

C.tainted

D.blendedblendmilkwithwater用水搀杂牛奶

43.OneofthemostnoticeablefeaturesofU.Ssocietyisthediversityofitspeople.

A.libertyB.democracyC.vatietyD.origin

44.ThecontroversyaboutabortionhasbeengoingonintheUnitedStatesformorthantwentyyears.controversy.n.论争,辩论,论战thescientificcontroversy科学上的论争

beinacontroversywithsb.onsth.和某人就某事进行论战

giverisetomuchcontroversy引起许多争论

A.resentmentn.怨恨,愤恨

B.consensusn.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论

C.notionn.概念,观念,想法,意见,打算,主张,（复数）<美语>小饰物

haveagoodnotionof很懂得haveanotionthat...认为havenonotionof不明白;完全不懂;没有...的意思[想法]

D.disputewithoutdispute无争论余地;的确,无疑outofdispute无争论余地;的确,无疑indispute在争论中;尚未解决

45.Ashumansettlementadvance,thetropicalforestsareretreatingandbecomingsmallereveryyear.retreatvi.撤退,退却n.撤退,退却glacialretreat【地质】冰川后退

A.retrievingv.重新得到n.找回retrieve...from拯救...（免于）,（从...）救出

B.sprawling无计划地占用山林农田建造厂房（的）

C.consuming强烈的

D.withdrawing

46.Thewar’simpactonthepopulationofthecountrywascatastrophic.

A.influentialB.disastrousC.apparent

D.criticalacriticaldecision重大的决定criticalcondition（病的）危险状态;临界状态criticalmoment

47.Hisphysicantoldhimthatnottotakemuchofthedrugbecauseitwasverypotent.

potentremedy有效的药

A.bitterbitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的

B.irritantirritantn.刺激物adj.刺激的

C.effective有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象,有生力量

D.powerfulpowerfuldrug特效药

48.Certaindrugscancausetransientsideeffects,suchassleepiness.

A.permanent

B.residual.剩余的,残留的

C.irreversibleirreversiblecycle不可逆循环irreversibledeformation【力】不可回复的变形

D.fleeting飞逝的；短暂的

49.Nervousillnessmaystemfrombeingtreatedinconsideratelyinchildhood.

A.complainof抱怨,抗议

B.giveriseto引起,使发生

C.originateinoriginatefromsth.由某事产生[引起]originateinsth.由某事产生[引起]

D.dominateover支配,占优势

50.Bothaperson’sheredityandhissurroundingshelptoshapehischacter.

A.formB.correctC.modifyD.improve

PartIIICloze（10%）

TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy＄100,000worthofsharesfromafifteen-oldschoolboy（theythoughthewastwenty-one）.Thesharesfellinvalueandtheschoolboywasunableto51.Thebanklost＄20,000onthe52thatitcannotgetbackbecause,foronething,thisyoungspeculatordoesnothavethemoneyand,foranother,53undereighteen,heisnotlegallyliableforhisdebts.Iftheshareshadriseninvaluebythesameamountthattheyfell,hewouldhavepocketed＄20,00054.Notbadforafifteen-yeat-old.Itcertainlyisbetterthan55themorningnewspaper.Inanotherrecentcase,aboyoffourteenfound,inhisgrandfather’shouse,asuitcasefullofforeignbanknotes.Theclean,crispbanknoteslookedvery56buttheywerenownotusedintheircountryoforiginoranywhereelse.Thisyoungboy57straighttothenearestbankwithhispocketsfilledwithnotes.Thecashersdidnotrealizethatthecountryin58hadreducedthevalueofitscurrincyby90%,theyexchangedthenotesattheirfacevalueatthecurrentexchangerate.Inthreedays,beforehewasfoundout,hetook＄20,000fromninedifferentbanks.59,hehadalreadyspendmorethanhalfofthisontaxi-rides,restraurantmeal,concertticketsandpresentsforhismanynewgirlfriends（atleasthewasgenerous!

）beforethepolicecaughtupwithhim.Becauseheisalsoundereighteenthebankshave骗取60alotofmoney,andseveralcashiershavelostjobs.

51.A.payoffv.还清（债务等）付清,报复,赢利B.payupv全部付清C.payfor偿还,赔偿D.payout.付出,报复

52.A.principle法则,原则,原理B.criterionC.customD.deal

53.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.is

54.A.profitB.advantageC.benefitD.commission

55.A.sendingB.transmitting发射，传输C.deliveringD.dispatching（迅速地）派遣;派出;（火速）发送（信件,公文等）

56.A.convincingB.valuableC.unusualD.priceless无价的,极贵重的

57.A.cameB.pullC.headedheadto向...（方向）前进D.pushed

58.A.problemB.questionC.talkD.saying

59.A.InterestinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.ParticularlyD.Amazingly

60.A.kissedgoodbyeto失掉;遭受损失B.gotridofC.livedupto.实践,做到D.madefor

PartIV（30%）

Passage1

Inasocietywhereallaspectsofourlivesaredictatedbyscientificadvancesintechnology,scienceistheessenceofourexistence.Withoutthevastadvancesmadebychemists,physicists,biologist,geologist,andotherdiligentscientists,ourstandardsoflivingwoulddecline,ourflourishing.繁茂的,繁荣的,欣欣向荣的,wealthynationmightcometoaneconomicdepression,andourpeoplewouldsufferfromdiseasethatcouldnotbecured.Asasocietyweignorantlytakeadvantageoftheamenities令人愉快之事物providedbyscience,yetourliveswouldbealteredinterminably无止境的withoutthem.

Healthcare,oneoftheaspectsofoursocietythatseparatesusfromourarchaicancestors,isfoundedexclusively全部地onscientificdiscoveriesandadvances.Withoutthecaccinescreatedbydoctors,diseasesuchaspolio小儿麻痹症,,measles麻疹,hepatitis,andthefluwouldposeathreatto成为…的威胁ourcitizens,foralthoughsomeofthesediseasemaynotbedeadly,theirsideeffectscanbeavastdetrimenttoanindividualaffectedwiththedisease.

Inaddition,sciencehasdevelopedperhapsthemostawe-inspiring.使人畏惧的,vitalinventioninthehistoryoftheworld,thecomputer.Withoutthepresenceofthismachine,ourworldcouldexist,buttheconveniencebroughtintolifebythecomputerareunparalleled.

Despitethegreatnessofpresent-dayinnovatorsandscientistsandtheirrevelations新发现,itisrequisitetoexaminetheamenitiesofsciencethatourculturesoblatantlydisregards明显的忽视.Forinstance,thelightbulb电灯泡,electricity,thetelephone,runningwater,andtheautomobilearepresent-daystaples主要产品ofoursociety;however,theywerenotpresentuntilscientistsdiscoveredthem.

Becauseofthecontributionofscientist,ourworldisevermetamorphosing变形,变质,使变成,andthismetamorphosiseconomicallyandpersonallycompriseoursociety,whetheroursocietyiscognizantof认识到thisornot.

61．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorimpliesthatwe____

A.wouldnotsurvivewithoutscience

B.taketheamenitiesofscienceforgranted

C.couldhaveraisedthestandardsoflivingwithscience

D.wouldbefreeofdiseasebecauseofscientificadvances

62.Theauthoruseshealthcareandvaccinestoillustrate____

A.howsciencehasbeendeveloped

B.whatsciencemeanstosociety

C.whatthenatureofscienceis

D.howdiseaseaffectssociety

63.Nothing,accordingtotheauthor,canmatchtheinvetionofthecumputerintermof____

intermof从...方面;从...角度来讲;以...为单位;关于,在...方面,就...来说

A.powerB.noveltyC.benefitsD.complexity

64.Theauthorseemstobeunhappyabout____

A.people’singnoranceoftheirculture

B.people’singnoringtheamenitiesofscience

C.people’smakingnocontributionstosociety

D.people’smisunderstandingofscientificadvance.

65.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageis____

A.critieal

B.cognizant

C.appreciative

D.paradoxical荒谬的a