中考必背短语.docx
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中考必背短语
中考必背短语
A
1.大量，许多agreatdealof（接不可数名词）2.大量，许多agood/greatmany3.一种，一类akindof4.一瓶abottleof5.两个acoupleof6.一滴adropof
7.几个afew（可数名词复数）8.一点儿alittle（不可数名词）9.一点儿alittlebit10.一群agroupof11.许多alot12.许多，大量的alotof13.刚才amomentago14.一张、片apieceof15.一堆apileof16.一连串aseriesof17.一套„„asetof18.一种类型的atypeof19.一双，一对apairof
20.一些，许多anumberof（跟可数名词复数）21.根据，按照accordingto（接名词）22.合计达addupto23.各种各样的allkindsof24.到处，遍及，结束allover25.行了，好吧allright26.（作为）结果asaresultof27.像，如同as---as--28.一－－就－－assoonas
29.至于，尽－－asfaras（表示程度，范围）30.好像，仿佛asif31.只要aslongas32.好像，仿佛asthough/asif33.通常，平常asusual34.也，还有aswell
35.至于，关于asfor
36.除－－之外，（也），和－－一样，不但－－且－－aswellas
37.多达asmany/muchas38.有时attimes39.至少atleast40.最多atmost41.首先atfirst42.最后，终于atlast43.全然，究竟atall44.在工作atwork45.在上课atschool46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐
atbreakfast/atlunch/atdinner47.目前，现在atpresent48.此刻，目前atthemoment49.在末尾attheend
50.一直allthetime51.此刻，目前atthemoment52.整日整夜alldayandallnight53.到处，全身allover54.周围，四周allround55.仍然，照样allthesame56.与此同时atthesametime57.一年到头alltheyearround58.至始至终allthrough
59.在---多大的时候attheageof60.立刻，马上atonce61.一开始atthebeginningof62.在--脚下atthefootof63.首先，首要aboveall64.毕竟，终究afterall
65.到达arriveat（小地方）arrivein（大地方）66.付得起affordtodosth.67.同意某人agreewithsb.68.同意（计划或建议）agreetosth.
69.商定，达成共识agreeon70.允许做某事allowdoingsth.71.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.
B
1.在家bein2.外出beout3.离开beoff4.赞成befor5.反对beagainst6.从－－－来，是－－人befrom7.对－－有好处begoodfor8.对－－有好处bebadfor9.在某方面做得好begoodat10.迟到belatefor
11.害怕，恐惧beafraidof/beterrifiedof+sth.12.不敢去做某事beafraidtodosth.13.缺乏，缺少beshortof14.对－－－着迷becrazyabout15.由某人决定beuptosb.16.对－－－感到震惊beshockedat17.为－－感到惊讶beamazedat18.因－－而闻名befamousforsth.19.作为－－而出名befamousas+职业20.适合befitfor=besuitablefor21.爱好，喜欢befondof=carefor=like=enjoy22.一定要－－besuretodo
23.对－－有把握besureof/about24.与－－相似besimilarto25.因某事生某人的气beangrywithsb.forsth.26.忙于某事bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.27.属于belongto（sb.）28.两个都，既－－又both---and---
29.被－－－所覆盖becoveredwith/by30.对－－很熟悉befamiliarwith31.对－－－感到厌倦befedupwith32.对－－感到满意besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith
33.对－－感到兴奋beexcitedaboutsth.34.受到－－的欢迎bepopularwith35.正要做某事beabouttodosth.36.应该做某事besupposedtodosth.37.高兴做某事bedelightedtodosth.38.为－－感到羞愧beashamedof39.惊讶做某事besurprisedto---40.愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.41.能做某事beabletodosth.
42.睡着beasleep43.醒着beawake44.出生，出世beborn45.对某人在某方面要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.
46.挤满，塞满becrowdedwith47.值得做某事beworthdoingsth.
48.习惯于beusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.=beaccustomedtodoingsth
49.被用来beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.50.错误地bymistake
51.到－－时侯（接状语从句）bythetime52.以－－为基础bebasedon/upon
53.紧张的，有压力的bestressedout54.信任，信仰believein55.不久以后beforelong
56.充满，装满befullof=befilledwith57.刷牙brushone'steeth58.吹走blowaway59.吹灭blowout
60.脱离breakawayfrom61.损坏，抛锚breakdown62.闯入breakin63.打断，折断breakoff
64.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakout65.教育，培养bringup
66.偶然byaccident=bychance67.乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byair（bus,train,ship）68.不久，很快byandby69.顺便说bytheway70.到－－结束为止bytheendof71.在－－之间between---and----
72.遍体鳞伤blackandblue73.信不信由你believeitornot
74.由－－制成bemadeof（可以看出原料）75.由－－制成bemadefrom（不可以看出原料）
76.由－－组成bemadeupof77.在哪里制成bemadein78.把－－制成－－bemadeinto
79.熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwithsth.
C
1.提倡callfor2.拜访callon3.打电话给callup4.照顾、非常喜欢carefor=takecareof=lookafter
5.关心，担心careabout6.继续下去carryon7.实施，执行carryout8.拿走，carryaway
9.情不自禁做某事can'thelpdoingsth.10.赶上catchupwith11.冷静calmdown12.连锁店chainstores
13.收费，要价charge---for14.改变主意changeone'smind15.用A换BchangeAforB
16.把A转换成BchangeAintoB17.和--聊天chatwithsb.18.网上聊天chatonline
19.报到，登记checkin20.检验，结帐checkout21.使某人开心起来cheersb.up22.为某人加油cheersb.on
23.打扫，清理cleanup24.古典音乐classicalmusic25.密友closefriends26.倒闭closedown
27.靠近，接近closetosb./somewhere28.回来comeback29.进来comein30.来吧，赶快,加油comeon
31.出来，出版，发行comeout32.变为现实，cometrue33.上来，上升，comeup34.想出，赶上comeupwith35.与---交流communicatewith36.与---相比（比喻为）compare---to--37.与---相比（两者比较）compare--with---38.抱怨compainof（和pain,sick有关）/about39.电子游戏computergames40.祝贺congratulate----on
41.连接，相连connect---to42.与---相连connectsb./sth.withsb./sth.43.仿照某人copyone'sexample
44.砍倒cutdown45.切断cutoff46.切碎cutup
3.过和愉快enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun4.即使，尽管evenif（假设性的，即使，纵然，哪怕）有时用于虚拟语气。
5.即使，尽管eventhough（真实性的，虽然，尽管）
6.鼓励某人去做某事encouragesb.todosth.7.足够去----enoughtodosth.
8.期待某人去做某事expectsb.todosth.9.从--逃跑escape---from=getawayfrom=getfree=getoutof
10.除了某一点以外exceptfor11.自那时到直到现在eversince=fromthenon
F
1.面对面facetoface2.以---为生feedon=liveon
3.用---喂、养feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.onsth.4.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
5.入睡fallasleep6.落后fallbehind7.病倒fallill
8.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb.9.遥远的faraway10.远离farfrom
11.赶时髦followthefashion12.以---为榜样followone'sexample13.听从followone'sadvice/suggestions
14.忘记去做某事forgetsb.todosth.15.忘记做了某事forgetsb.doingsth.
16.原谅某人某事forgivesb.sth.=fogivesb.fordoingsth.17.为了乐趣forfun18.填写fillin
19.查明，发现findout20.找---的错findfaultswithsb.21.首先firstofall22.急救firstaid
23.把视线注意在fixone'seyeson24.回顾，回忆flashback
25.全力以赴去做某事focusone'seffortson=concentrateon26.永远forever
27.例如forexample=forinstance28.从今以后，fromnowon29.从那时起fromthenon30.从--到---from---to
31.不时，偶尔romtimetotime=attimes=sometimes
G
1.与--相处
getalongwith=geton（well）with（well相处得好）
2.逃离getaway（from）3.返回，回来getback=beback4.收获，达到getin
5.下车getoff（下公共汽车bus）6.上车geton（上公共汽车bus）7.上车getinto（上小汽车/电梯car/lift）
8.下车getoutof（下小汽车、电梯car/lift）9.为--准备好getreadyfor
10让某人搭便车getsb.aride=givesb.aride11.讨回getsth.back
12.通过，拨通（电话）getthrough13.聚会，联欢gettogether14.起床getup15.穿好衣服getdressed
16.迷路getlost17.发烧getafever18.抓住getholdof19.除掉getridof=doawaywith
20.捐赠/颁发/泄露giveaway21.屈服，让步givein22.分发giveout23.放弃giveup24.散发（气味）giveoff
25.作--的报告giveatalkon26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿giveone'sbestwishesto
27.给某人打电话givesb.aring28.给某人口信givesb.themessage29.归还givesth.back
30.很高兴见到你Gladtomeetyou.31.去滑冰goskating32.去滑雪goskiing33.去购物goshopping
34.去游泳goswimming35.去徒步gohiking=gotrekking36.上床睡觉gotobed37.去睡觉gotosleep
38.进行goahead39.去医院gotohospital40.加油，去做吧goforit41.回到，追溯到goback
42.走开，离去goaway43.走过，经过goby=passby44.散步goforawalk45.走开/gooff46.继续goon
47.不停地干某事goondoingsth.（继续做原来的事）
48.继续去做另一件事goontodosth.（继续做另外一件事）49.继续goonwithsth.（继续原来的事）
50.仔细检查，复习goover51.浏览，翻阅gothrough52.上升（价格，气温）goup53.下降godown
54.熄灭goout55.出错gowrong56.变质gobad57.祝你好运！
Goodlucktoyou!
58.干得不错Goodjob!
59.长大成人growup60.从---毕业graduatefrom61.去跳舞godancing62.去打猎gohunting
63.去划船goboating64.去爬山goclimbing65.去散步gowalking=goforawalk66.去露营gocamping
H
1.最好做某事hadbetterdosth.2.某事发生在某人身上sth.happentosb.
3.某人碰巧去做某事sb.happentodosth.4.有事做havesomethingtodo5.没事做havenothingtodo
6.几乎不hardlyever7.上交handin8.转交handover9.归还handback10.分发handout
11.感冒handacold=haveaflu12.发烧haveafever13.头疼haveaheadache14.胃疼haveastomachache
15.牙疼haveatoothache16.背疼haveabackache17.喉咙疼haveasorethroat18.半小时haveanhour
19.上课haveaclass=havealesson20.看一看havealook21.休息一下havearest22.游泳haveaswim
23.谈话haveatalk24.散步haveawalk25.开会haveameeting26.比赛haveamatch27.尝试haveatry
28.开运动会haveasportsmeeting29.吃早饭havebreakfast30.吃午饭havelunch31.吃晚餐havesupper
32.吃正餐havedinner33.进行体育活动havesports34.不得不haveto
35.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.
36.在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp37.帮助---摆脱困难help----out
38.随便吃---helponeselfto39.跳高highjump40.呼拉圈hulahoop
41.多长时间（一般跟现在完成时连用）howlong（经常以fororsince来回答）
42.多长时间（一般跟一般将来时连用）howsoon（经常以in来回答）43.多宽howwide44.多远howfar45.多少（修饰可数名词）howmany46.多少（修饰不可数名词）howmuch47.多少岁howold
48.数以百计的hundredsof49.玩得高兴havefun（in）doing=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
50.收到某人的来信hearfromsb.51.听说hearof52.闲逛hangout53.等一等（别挂电话）holdon
54.坚持---holdonto55.快点hurryup56.人类humanbeing57.全心全意heartandsoul
58.手拉手handinhand59.穿着haveon60.举起holdup61.您好!
Howdoyoudo?
62.如何？
怎样？
Howabout--=Whatabout---?
63.记住haveinmind
I
1.惊讶地insurprise2.危险地indanger3.害怕infear4.陷入困境introuble5.及时intime6.失望indespair
7.一般说来ingeneral8.井然有序inorder9.为了inordertodo=inorderthat---10.亲自inperson
11.共同，共有incommon12.尽管inspiteof13.匆忙inahurry14.立刻innotime=inamoment
15.回报inreturn16.详细地indetail17.总共inall18.简言之inbrief19.总之inaword20.事实上infact
21.除--之外inadditionto22.主管，照料inchargeof23.在世界上intheworld24.在将来inthefuture
25.最后intheend26.在--前面infrontof（不包括）27.在---前面inthefrontof（包括）28.公共场合inpublic
29.在－－二十多岁inone'stwenties30.在远方inthedistance31.换言之inotherwords
32.代替，取代inplaceof33.简而言之inshort34.就--而论，在--方面intermsof
35.假使，免得incase36.决不innocase37.决不，一点儿也不innoway38.在本质上innature39.就其本身而言initself40.无论如何inanycase41.如果发生incaseof42.代替insteadof43.为了纪念inhonourof
44.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.45.由于--结果inconsequenceof46.在---期间inthecourseof
47.首先，第一inthefirstplace48.在过去inthepast49.在阳光下inthesun50.妨碍intheway
51.依次，轮流inturn52.鉴于，根据inthelig
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