中考必背短语.docx

1、中考必背短语中考必背短语A1.大量，许多 a great deal of (接不可数名词） 2.大量，许多 a good/great many 3.一种，一类 a kind of 4. 一瓶 a bottle of 5.两个 a couple of 6.一滴 a drop of7.几个 a few (可数名词复数） 8.一点儿 a little（不可数名词） 9.一点儿 a little bit 10.一群 a group of 11.许多 a lot 12.许多，大量的 a lot of 13.刚才 a moment ago 14.一张、片 a piece of 15.一堆 a pile o

2、f 16.一连串 a series of 17.一套 a set of 18.一种类型的 a type of 19.一双，一对 a pair of20.一些，许多 a number of （跟可数名词复数） 21.根据，按照 according to （接名词） 22.合计达 add up to 23.各种各样的 all kinds of 24.到处，遍及，结束 all over 25.行了，好吧 all right 26.（作为）结果 as a result of 27.像，如同 as -as - 28.一就 as soon as29.至于，尽 as far as（表示程度，范围） 30.好

3、像，仿佛 as if 31.只要 as long as 32.好像，仿佛 as though/as if 33.通常，平常 as usual 34.也，还有 as well35.至于，关于 as for36.除之外，（也），和一样，不但且as well as37.多达 as many/much as 38.有时 at times 39.至少 at least 40.最多 at most 41.首先 at first 42.最后，终于 at last 43.全然，究竟 at all 44.在工作 at work 45.在上课 at school 46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfas

4、t /at lunch/at dinner 47.目前，现在 at present 48.此刻，目前 at the moment 49.在末尾 at the end50.一直 all the time 51.此刻，目前 at the moment 52.整日整夜 all day and all night 53.到处，全身 all over 54.周围，四周 all round 55.仍然，照样 all the same 56.与此同时 at the same time 57.一年到头 all the year round 58.至始至终 all through59.在-多大的时候 at th

5、e age of 60.立刻，马上 at once 61.一开始 at the beginning of 62.在-脚下 at the foot of 63.首先，首要 above all 64.毕竟，终究 after all65.到达 arrive at (小地方）arrive in (大地方） 66.付得起 afford to do sth. 67.同意某人 agree with sb. 68.同意（计划或建议）agree to sth.69.商定，达成共识 agree on 70.允许做某事 allow doing sth. 71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

6、 B1.在家 be in 2.外出 be out 3.离开 be off 4.赞成 be for 5.反对 be against 6.从来，是人 be from 7.对有好处 be good for 8.对有好处 be bad for 9.在某方面做得好 be good at 10.迟到 be late for 11.害怕，恐惧be afraid of /be terrified of +sth. 12.不敢去做某事 be afraid to do sth. 13.缺乏，缺少 be short of 14.对着迷 be crazy about 15.由某人决定 be up to sb. 16.

7、对感到震惊 be shocked at 17.为感到惊讶 be amazed at 18.因而闻名 be famous for sth. 19.作为而出名 be famous as +职业 20.适合 be fit for =be suitable for 21.爱好，喜欢be fond of = care for= like=enjoy 22.一定要 be sure to do23.对有把握 be sure of /about 24.与相似 be similar to 25.因某事生某人的气 be angry with sb. for sth. 26.忙于某事be busy with sth

8、./ be busy doing sth. 27.属于 belong to (sb.) 28.两个都，既又 both-and-29.被所覆盖 be covered with/by 30.对很熟悉 be familiar with 31.对感到厌倦 be fed up with 32.对感到满意be satisfied with=be pleased with33.对感到兴奋 be excited about sth. 34.受到的欢迎 be popular with 35.正要做某事 be about to do sth. 36.应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. 37.

9、高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth. 38.为感到羞愧 be ashamed of 39.惊讶做某事 be surprised to - 40.愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. 41.能做某事 be able to do sth.42.睡着 be asleep 43.醒着 be awake 44.出生，出世 be born 45.对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.46.挤满，塞满 be crowded with 47.值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 48.习惯于be used to doi

10、ng sth.=get used to doing sth. =be accustomed to doing sth49.被用来 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 50.错误地 by mistake51.到时侯（接状语从句） by the time 52.以为基础 be based on/upon 53.紧张的，有压力的 be stressed out 54.信任，信仰 believe in 55.不久以后 before long56.充满，装满 be full of = be filled with 57.刷牙 brush ones teet

11、h 58.吹走 blow away 59.吹灭 blow out60.脱离 break away from 61.损坏，抛锚 break down 62.闯入 break in 63.打断，折断 break off64.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break out 65.教育，培养 bring up66.偶然 by accident=by chance 67.乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by air(bus,train,ship) 68.不久，很快 by and by 69.顺便说 by the way 70.到结束为止 by the end of 71.在之间 between-an

12、d- 72. 遍体鳞伤 black and blue 73.信不信由你 believe it or not74.由制成 be made of （可以看出原料） 75.由制成 be made from（不可以看出原料）76.由组成 be made up of 77.在哪里制成 be made in 78.把制成 be made into 79.熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth. C1.提倡 call for 2.拜访 call on 3.打电话给 call up 4.照顾、非常喜欢care for =take care of

13、=look after 5.关心，担心 care about 6.继续下去 carry on 7.实施，执行 carry out 8.拿走， carry away9.情不自禁做某事 cant help doing sth. 10.赶上 catch up with11.冷静 calm down 12.连锁店 chain stores 13.收费，要价 charge -for 14.改变主意 change ones mind 15.用A换B change A for B 16.把A转换成B change A into B 17.和-聊天 chat with sb. 18.网上聊天 chat on

14、line 19.报到，登记 check in 20.检验，结帐 check out 21.使某人开心起来 cheer sb. up 22.为某人加油 cheer sb. on 23.打扫，清理 clean up 24.古典音乐 classical music 25.密友 close friends 26.倒闭 close down27.靠近，接近 close to sb. /somewhere 28.回来 come back 29.进来 come in 30.来吧，赶快,加油 come on 31.出来，出版，发行 come out 32.变为现实， come true 33.上来，上升， c

15、ome up 34.想出，赶上 come up with 35.与-交流 communicate with 36.与-相比（比喻为）compare -to - 37.与-相比（两者比较）compare-with - 38.抱怨 compain of(和pain,sick有关) /about 39.电子游戏 computer games 40.祝贺 congratulate-on 41.连接，相连 connect- to42.与-相连 connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. 43.仿照某人 copy ones example 44.砍倒 cut down 45.切断 cut

16、 off 46.切碎 cut up3.过和愉快enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 4.即使，尽管 even if （假设性的，即使，纵然，哪怕）有时用于虚拟语气。5.即使，尽管 even though(真实性的，虽然，尽管）6.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 7.足够去- enough to do sth. 8.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 9.从-逃跑escape-from =get away from=get free=get out of10.除了某一点以外 except fo

17、r 11.自那时到直到现在ever since= from then on F1.面对面 face to face 2.以-为生 feed on=live on3.用-喂、养 feed sth.to sb.=feed sb. on sth. 4.想要做某事feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.5.入睡 fall asleep 6.落后 fall behind 7.病倒 fall ill8.爱上某人 fall in love with sb. 9.遥远的 far away 10.远离 far from11.赶时髦 fo

18、llow the fashion 12.以-为榜样 follow ones example 13.听从 follow ones advice/ suggestions 14.忘记去做某事 forget sb. to do sth. 15.忘记做了某事 forget sb. doing sth. 16.原谅某人某事forgive sb. sth.= fogive sb. for doing sth. 17.为了乐趣 for fun 18.填写 fill in19.查明，发现 find out20.找-的错 find faults with sb. 21.首先 first of all 22.急救

19、 first aid23.把视线注意在 fix ones eyes on 24.回顾，回忆 flash back 25.全力以赴去做某事focus ones efforts on =concentrate on 26.永远 for ever27.例如 for example=for instance 28.从今以后， from now on 29.从那时起 from then on 30.从-到- from-to 31.不时，偶尔rom time to time=at times=sometimes G1.与-相处get along with =get on(well) with (well相

20、处得好）2.逃离 get away (from) 3.返回，回来 get back =be back 4.收获，达到 get in5.下车 get off （下公共汽车bus） 6.上车 get on (上公共汽车bus） 7.上车 get into(上小汽车/电梯car/lift） 8.下车 get out of (下小汽车、电梯car/lift） 9.为-准备好 get ready for 10让某人搭便车get sb. a ride = give sb. a ride 11.讨回 get sth. back12.通过，拨通（电话）get through 13.聚会，联欢 get toge

21、ther 14.起床 get up 15.穿好衣服 get dressed 16.迷路 get lost 17.发烧 get a fever18.抓住 get hold of19.除掉 get rid of=do away with 20.捐赠/颁发/泄露 give away 21.屈服，让步 give in 22.分发 give out 23.放弃 give up 24.散发（气味） give off 25.作-的报告 give a talk on 26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿 give ones best wishes to 27.给某人打电话 give sb. a ring 28.给某人

22、口信 give sb. the message 29.归还 give sth. back 30.很高兴见到你 Glad to meet you. 31.去滑冰 go skating 32.去滑雪 go skiing 33.去购物 go shopping 34.去游泳 go swimming35.去徒步 go hiking= go trekking 36.上床睡觉 go to bed 37.去睡觉 go to sleep 38.进行 go ahead 39.去医院 go to hospital 40.加油，去做吧 go for it 41.回到，追溯到 go back 42.走开，离去 go a

23、way 43.走过，经过 go by=pass by 44.散步 go for a walk 45.走开/ go off 46.继续 go on47.不停地干某事 go on doing sth.（继续做原来的事）48.继续去做另一件事go on to do sth.（继续做另外一件事） 49.继续 go on with sth.(继续原来的事） 50.仔细检查，复习 go over 51.浏览，翻阅 go through 52.上升（价格，气温）go up 53.下降 go down 54.熄灭 go out 55.出错 go wrong 56.变质 go bad57.祝你好运！ Good

24、luck to you ! 58.干得不错 Good job! 59.长大成人 grow up 60.从-毕业 graduate from 61.去跳舞 go dancing 62.去打猎 go hunting 63.去划船 go boating 64.去爬山 go climbing 65.去散步 go walking=go for a walk 66.去露营 go camping H1.最好做某事 had better do sth. 2.某事发生在某人身上 sth. happen to sb. 3.某人碰巧去做某事 sb. happen to do sth. 4.有事做 have some

25、thing to do 5.没事做 have nothing to do 6.几乎不 hardly ever 7.上交 hand in 8.转交 hand over 9.归还 hand back 10.分发 hand out11.感冒 hand a cold =have a flu 12.发烧 have a fever 13.头疼 have a headache 14.胃疼 have a stomachache 15.牙疼 have a toothache 16.背疼 have a backache 17.喉咙疼 have a sore throat 18.半小时 have an hour19

26、.上课 have a class = have a lesson20.看一看 have a look 21.休息一下 have a rest 22.游泳 have a swim 23.谈话 have a talk 24.散步 have a walk 25.开会 have a meeting 26.比赛 have a match 27.尝试 have a try28.开运动会 have a sports meeting 29.吃早饭 have breakfast 30.吃午饭 have lunch 31.吃晚餐 have supper 32.吃正餐 have dinner 33.进行体育活动 h

27、ave sports 34.不得不 have to 35.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth.36.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb. = with ones help 37.帮助-摆脱困难 help -out 38.随便吃- help oneself to 39.跳高 high jump 40.呼拉圈 hula hoop41.多长时间(一般跟现在完成时连用） how long (经常以for or since 来回答） 42.多长时间（一般跟一般将来时连用） how soon(经常

28、以in 来回答） 43.多宽 how wide 44.多远 how far 45.多少（修饰可数名词）how many 46.多少（修饰不可数名词）how much 47.多少岁 how old 48.数以百计的 hundreds of49.玩得高兴have fun (in)doing = have a good time = enjoy oneself50.收到某人的来信 hear from sb. 51.听说 hear of 52.闲逛 hang out 53.等一等（别挂电话）hold on 54.坚持- hold on to 55.快点 hurry up 56.人类 human bei

29、ng 57.全心全意 heart and soul58.手拉手 hand in hand 59.穿着 have on 60.举起 hold up 61.您好! How do you do ?62.如何？怎样？ How about -= What about-? 63.记住 have in mind I1.惊讶地 in surprise 2.危险地 in danger 3.害怕 in fear 4.陷入困境 in trouble 5.及时 in time 6.失望 in despair 7.一般说来 in general 8.井然有序 in order9.为了 in order to do =

30、in order that- 10.亲自 in person 11.共同，共有in common 12.尽管 in spite of 13.匆忙 in a hurry14.立刻 in no time= in a moment15.回报 in return 16.详细地 in detail 17.总共 in all 18.简言之 in brief 19.总之 in a word20.事实上 in fact 21.除-之外 in addition to 22.主管，照料 in charge of 23.在世界上 in the world 24.在将来 in the future 25.最后 in

31、the end26.在-前面 in front of (不包括） 27.在-前面 in the front of （包括） 28.公共场合 in public29.在二十多岁 in ones twenties 30.在远方 in the distance 31.换言之 in other words 32.代替，取代 in place of 33.简而言之 in short34.就-而论，在-方面 in terms of 35.假使，免得 in case 36.决不 in no case 37.决不，一点儿也不 in no way 38.在本质上 in nature 39.就其本身而言 in itself 40.无论如何 in any case 41.如果发生 in case of 42.代替 instead of 43.为了纪念 in honour of44.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 45.由于-结果 in consequence of 46.在-期间 in the course of47.首先，第一 in the first place 48.在过去 in the past 49.在阳光下 in the sun 50.妨碍 in the way51.依次，轮流 in turn 52.鉴于，根据 in the lig