四六级考前作业练习.docx
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四六级考前作业练习
一、引出开头
1:
Itiswell-knowntousthat……(我们都知道……)==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…(就我所知…)
2:
Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3:
Nowadays(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4:
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5:
Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
6:
Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……(人们一般认为……)
7:
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表达不同观点
1:
People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2:
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3:
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)
4:
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、表示结尾
1:
Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……(总之,他的意思是……)
2:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3:
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4:
Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)
6:
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
四、提出建议
1:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2:
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3:
Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:
Onlyinthiswaycanwe……(只有这样,我们才能……)
5:
Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1:
Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2:
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3:
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、表示论证
1:
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2:
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……(我无法完全同意这一观点)
3:
AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……(就我来说……)
4:
Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
5:
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)
七、给出原因
1:
Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
2:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:
Foronething,……Foranotherthing,……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……
4:
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1:
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言,……
3;Itisobviousthat……很显然……
4:
Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……
6:
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1:
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下优势
2:
Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它对我们有益处
3:
Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:
Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.对于某人做……是……
2:
Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
十一、采取措施
1:
Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我们应该采取有效措施
2:
Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3:
Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……
4:
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.过去五年发生了很多变化
2:
Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3:
Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4:
TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2:
Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……
3:
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
4:
be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1:
ComparedwithA,B……与A比较,B……
2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1:
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩
2:
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子
3:
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马
4:
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半
5:
Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊
6:
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
8:
Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母
9:
Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老
10:
Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量
11:
Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人
2)抱怨:
I am writing to complain about the poor serviceat your dining-room.
/ I am writing to express my dissatisfactionwith / at…
/ I wish to make a complaint about…
/ I am writing to draw your attention to….
/ I am afraid I have got a complaint about….
(3)致歉:
I would be grateful if you would be so kind as toprovide me with certain essential informationregarding the following aspects.
/ I am writing to you because I am unable to….
/ I an terribly sorry that….
/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to….
(4)询问:
I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire about some information about…
/ I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.
/ I would like some detailed information on/about….
结尾段:
1、发出请求
(1)Please give this matter your immediate attention.
(2)I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
(3)Please render me some valuable advice which is conductive to my final decision.
2、提供帮助
(1)I hope these……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information.
(2)……will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he willbe pleased to help you
3、再次表示歉意或感激
(1)Thank you for your kind assistance.
(2)Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.
(3)I am sorry that I cannot……, and trust that you will understand.
(4)In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.
(5)I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
(6)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
TheTravelAbroadRateofpeople
Readingthisbarchart,itgenerallydeclinedfrom45percentin2004tonearly15percentin2012,theratejumpedto5percentin2005buttherateroseto20percentin2007.whilein2009theratefellto5percentandtherategoupto23percentin2011.,wecanfindthattravelabroadrateisupsanddown.butthenitThenumberofoutboundtravelHasbeenthegrowth,itascendfrom2885in2004to8200in2012.soIthinkmoreandmorepeopletravelabroad.
Thereasonsforthisview,foronething,economicgrowthhasquicken,Theimprovement oflivingstandards, ahighincome.foranother,thenumberof
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,
First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally
Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,
Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,
Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,
after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,
atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,
later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment
formnowon,fromthenon,
atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover
furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother
hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,
whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,
obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion