高考英语阅读理解专项训练任务型.docx

高考英语阅读理解专项训练任务型.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专项训练任务型

2009年高考英语阅读理解专项训练——任务型

1．认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。

Scientistsdevelopnon-stickchewinggum

Scientistshavedevelopedanon-stickchewinggumthatcanbeeasilyremovedfrompavements,shoesandclothes.

Thenewgum,theresultofpolymerresearchattheUniversityofBristol,couldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008,itsdeveloperssaidonFriday.

Ifitcatcheson,theproductwillsolveamajorheadacheforlocalauthoritiesaroundtheworld.

"TheadvantageofourCleanGumisthatithasagreattaste,itiseasytoremoveandhasthepotentialtobeenvironmentallydegradable（可降解性）,"saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistrywhohelpedfoundacompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.

Today'schewinggumsaremadefromsyntheticlatex,whichisresistanttotheweatherandisstronglyadhesive.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymertomodifyitsproperties,makingitfarlesssticky.

Intwostreettrials,leadingcommercialgumsremainedstucktothepavementthreeoutorfourtimes,whileCleanGumcameawaynaturallyinallcases,Revolymersaid.

Title:

Scientistsdevelopnon-stickchewinggum

MainItems

Contexts

High___1____

1.Thenewgumhasagreattaste.

2.Itiseasyto___2___up.

3.Ithasthe___3___tobeenvironmentallydegradable.

Adifferent___4___

Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymerto___5___itsproperties.

The___6___

1.Thenewgumwillsolveamajor__7____forlocalauthoritiesaroundtheworld.

2.Thenewgumcan___8___offnaturallyinallcases.

Thedevelopers’____9__

Thenewgum,the__10____ofpolymerresearchattheUniversityofBristol,couldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008.

Keys:

1.qualities2.clean3.capability4.component5.change6.effects7.problem/trouble8.fall9.prediction10.outcome

2.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。

U.S.womantocarryOlympictorchinChina

JennyBowen,anAmericanlivinginBeijing,hasbeenselectedastheonlyAmericantocarrythe2008BeijingOlympictorchonChinesesoilnextyear.Sheandsevenothernon-Chinesewinnerswerechosenfromapoolof262applicantsfrom47countriesinacontestorganizedbyChinesecomputermakerLenovoGroupandtheofficialEnglish-languagenewspaper,ChinaDaily.

WhenBowenrunswiththeOlympictorchnextyear,shewillnotonlyberepresentingtheUnitedStates.ShewillalsoberepresentingthousandsofChineseorphans,ABCnewssaid.

Bowen,amotheroftwoadoptedChinesedaughters,isexecutivedirectorofHalftheSkyFoundation,anorganizationwhichwasestablishedin1998andaimstoenrichthelivesandenhancetheprospectsfororphanedchildreninChina.

Nearly10yearslater,BowenandHalftheSkyhavetouchedthelivesofover13,000children.HalftheSkyisnowpresentin36welfareinstitutionsin28Chinesecities.Approximately4,000childrenareactiveintheprogram,whichprovidestrainedstaff,educationaltools,medicalsupportandnurturinglovetoorphans.

BowenhopesthatrunningwiththeOlympictorchnextyearwillhelpdrawattentiontothechildreninChina.Shewillbeamong19,400runnerswhowillcarrytheflamealongan85,000-mile,130-dayrouteacrossfivecontinents.BeijingorganizerssayitwillbethelongesttorchrelayinOlympichistory.

LikeBowen,thesevenothernon-Chinesewinners,whoincludeaGermanengineerandaVenezuelangraphicdesigner,liveinChina.OthercountriesrepresentedwillbethePhilippines,Colombia,India,JapanandRussia.

AccordingtoOlympicorganizers,candidateswereselectedbasedonanonlinevote,committeeselection,their"loveofChinesecultureandhistory"anddevotionto"[communicating]informationofarealChinatotheirnativecountries."

Eachrunnerwillcarrythetorchfor200metersonChinesesoil.

Title:

U.SwomantocarryOlympictorchinChina

1

LenovoGroup,theofficialEnglish-languagenewspaperandChinaDaily

Lucky2

JennyBowenandsevenothernon-Chinese3werechosenfromapoolof262applicantsfrom47countrieswhoarealllovingChinesecultureandhistoryanddevotingtoinformationofarealChinatotheirown___4___.

Bowen

1.BowenisamotheroftwoadoptedChinesedaughtersandanexecutivedirectorofHalftheSkyFoundation.

2.SheistheonlyAmericantocarrythetorchonChina____5__.

3.ShewillnotonlyrepresentU.SbutorphansinChina.

HalftheSky’s___6___

About10yearsafter1998,theyhave___7___over1300childrenandnowhave36welfareinstitutionsin28Chinesecities.

Bowen’s___8___

DrawattentiontothecauseoftheorphansinChina.

The___9___abouttheOlympictorchrelay

1.Therewillbe19,400runnersandtheywillcarrytheflamealongan85,000-mile,130-dayrouteand___10___fivecontinents.

2.EachofthemonChinesesoilwillcarrythetorchfor200metres.

3.ItwillbethelongestoneintheOlympichistory.

Keys:

1.Hosts2.dogs3.victors4.nations5.land6.development7.helped8.dream9.introduction10.cross

3.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。

China'snewly-wedsspendtoomuch

WeddingsaresoimportantinChinathatcouplesarewillingtoforkoutabout20timestheirmonthlyincomeongettinghitchedandeverythingthatcomeswithit.

China'snewly-wedsincitiesspend126,600yuan（16,600U.S.dollars）onaveragein2006whengettinghitched,Thursday'sChongqingYouthDailyreported,citingarecentsurveybytheMinistryofCommerce.

Ananalysisof60,000coupleslivingincitiesshowedthatabout64percentofthespendingwentonhousedecoration,furnitureandhouseholdappliancesandtherestwasspentonthewedding,suchastheceremony,photography,weddingdressesandfeast.

ThesurveysaidtheweddingexpenditurewasonlyasmallshareoftheoverallmarriagecostasmostChineseyoungcouplesinthecitiestendedtobuyanapartmentandacarbeforetyingtheknot.

Thesurveysaidthatabout81.6percentofthenewly-wedsadmittedthattheyhadgoteconomicsupportfromparentsastheirmonthlyincomeonaveragewasonlyabout6,240yuan.

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout88.4percentofthenewly-wedschosehavingweddingphotographyasapriorityand78.74chosehostingaweddingbanquet.

Incontrast,youngcouplesinthecountrysidespentabout40,000yuanonaverageonmarriage-relatedissues,lessthanonethirdoftheircitypeers,accordingtothereport.

About8.49millioncouplesgotmarriedinChinain2006.

Title:

China’snewly-wedsspend___1___

Wedding___2___

1.China’snewly-wedsin___3___areasspend126,600yuanonaveragein2006.

2.Inthe___4___areas,youngcouplesspentlessthanonethirdoftheircitypeers.

The__5___ofmoney

1.About64percentofthespendingwenton___6___decoration,furnitureandhouseholdappliances.

2.Therestwasspentonthewedding,for7theceremony,photography,weddingdressesandfeast.

The___8__ofmoney

Theygotthe___9___supportfromtheirparentsbecausetheirincomewasnothighenough.

The___10___forthehighexpense

Thenewly-wedsusuallyspendalotbecausetheyhavemanythingstobuy,suchashousesandcars.

Keys:

1.heavily2.cost3.urban4.rural5.use6.apartment7.instance8.source9.financial10.reasons

4.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词,但不得使用文中的词。

Sickofyourjob?

Whycan'tyouleave?

It'sacaseofthegrassnotbeinganygreenerontheotherside.Nearly60percentofAustralianworkersarenothappywiththeiremployer,butalmost50percentstickitoutbecausetheybelievetherearenotmanyidealcompaniesaround,asurveyreleasedrecentlyshows.

ThereportbycareernetworkingsiteLinkM.aufoundthataftertakingintoaccountworkinghours,staffmorale,industry,wages,image,charitysupportandcareerprogression,the2000peoplesurveyedpredominantlybelievedtheircompanydidnotquitemakethegrade.

Justover25percentofrespondentsclaimedtheircompany'srecordregardingstaffmoralewasdownrightawful,30percentsaidtheirworkinghoursweretoolongandinflexible,59percentreportedthattheirofficesareshoddyanddrab,and32percentsaidtheirwageswerefartoolow.

"EmployersmustrealisethattheAustralianworkplaceisanenvironmentoflowunemploymentsotheyneedtoprovidebetterworkingenvironmentsorrisklosingstaff,"CEOofLinkM.auCampbellSallabanksaid.

Thosethataredeemedtoberespectableandglamorousfirmswithgreatworkingconditionsarefewandfarbetween.

Only17percentsaidtheybelievetheyworkedforanidealcompany,while33percentsaidthecompetitionwastoughtogetintothosetypesoffirms.

Predominantly,staffmorale（75percent）,wages（68percent）andproximitytohome（54percent）arethefactorsconsideredwhendeterminingtheidealcompanies.

"Workersshouldnotholdbackfromtryingtoimprovetheirofficeenvironment,"MrSallabanksaid.

"Thereareallsortsofwayswhereemployeescanbesuccessfulinobtainingthisbutifattemptscontinuallyfallondeafearsthenvotingwithyourfeetisthebestwaytoimprovethesituationasthereareplentyofgoodemployersoutthere."

Title:

Titleofyourjob?

Whynotleave?

Different___1___

On___2___

32%saidtheirwageswerefartoolow.

Onstaffmorale

25%ofresponders___3___thattheircompany’srecordonstaffmoralewasdownrightawful.

Onworkinghours

30%saidthey___4___toomuchtimeintheofficeandtheworkinghourswereinflexible.

Onofficeconditions

59%reportedthattheirofficesareinpoor___5___

To___6___inshort

Aftertakingworkinghours,staffmorale,industry,wages,charitysupportandcareer___7___into___8___,2000peoplesurveyed___9___believedtheircompanydidn’tquite___10___theemplo