职称英语完形填空练习题.docx

职称英语完形填空练习题.docx

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职称英语完形填空练习题

CaptainCookArrowLegend

Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted，butDNAtestinghas__1__endedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCook__2__diedintheSandwichIslands’in1779.

“Thereis__3__CookintheAustralianMuseum，’’museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’Sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits__4__，“Uncovered：

TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,”which__5__includeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.

CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwith__6__the“GreatSouthLand，’’__7__Australia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands，nowHawaiiThe1egendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824__8__HawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams，aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife，sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatal__9__withislanders.

Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinued__10__itcamewithscience.

DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmore__11__madeofanimalbone。

saidPhilp.

However,Cook’sfans__12__togiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered.astheysaythereisevidencenota11ofCook’sbodywas__13__atseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon"，”saidCliffThornton，presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,ina__14__fromBritain.“ButIam__15__thatoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.’’

1.A.finallyB.firstlyC.latelyD.usually

2.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what

3.A.someB.noneC.neitherD.no

4.A.cinemaB.exhibitionC.shopD.market

5.A.mustB.didC.hastoD.does

6.A.discoveringB.visitingC.travelingD.using

7.A.thenB.nowC.pastD.previously

8.A.howB.whereC.whenD.that

9.A.conversationB.fightC.mealD.dance

10.A.howeverB.untilC.afterD.whenever

11.A.helpfullyB.usefullyC.likelyD.readily

12.A.refuseB.returnC.regainD.reply

13.A.collectedB.washedC.storedD.buried

14.A.statementB.suggestionC.proposalD.guess

15.A.safeB.weakC.sureD.lucky

2.    avalancheanditssafety

anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.avalanchesare   1    thebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.

     allavalanchesarecausedbyanoverburdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslope   2    supportsit.determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichis   3    tocauseanavalanche,____4    acomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.

terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealow　　5    ofavalanche.snowdoesnot　　6  significantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnot　　7   easilyonflatslopes.human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow'sangleofrestis    8    35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degrees.theruleofthumb2is:

aslopethatis    9    enoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihasthepotentialtogenerateanavalanche,　regardlessoftheangle.additionally3,avalancheriskincreaseswith    10   ;thatis,themoreaslopeisdisturbedbyskiers,themorelikelyitisthatanavalanchewilloccur.

     duetothecomplexityofthesubject,wintertravellinginthebackcountry4isnever100%safe.goodavalanchesafetyisacontinuous    11   ,includingrouteselectionandexaminationtothesnowpack,weather    12   ,andhumanfactors.severalwell-knowngoodhabitscanalso   13  therisk.iflocalauthoritiesissueavalancheriskreports,theyshouldbeconsideredandallwarningsshouldbepaid    14    to.neverfollowinthetracksofotherswithoutyourownevaluations;snowconditionsarealmostcertaintohavechangedsincetheyweremade.observetheterrainandnoteobviousavalanchepathswhereplantsare   15    ordamaged.avoidtravelingbelowotherswhomighttriggeranavalanche.

1.a. among         b. of          c. to            d. in

2.a. when          b. that        c. who           d. whose

3.a. mostly        b. likely      c. clearly       d. surely

4.a. are           b. willbe     c. is            d. was

5.a. weight        b. form        c. risk          d. work

6.a. fall          b. flow        c. roll          d. gather

7.a. fall          b. flow        c. roll          d. gather

8.a. among         b. between     c. with          d. for

9.a.thick          b. thin        c. flat          d. rocky

10.a. use          b. time        c. snow          d. rain

11.a. journey      b. trip        c. fact          d. process

12.a. conditions   b. reports     c. forecast      d. event

13.a. increase     b. reduce      c. improve       d. remove

14.a. price        b. effort      c. attention     d. money

15.a. missing      b. grown       c. big           d. fresh

第三篇GiantStructures

Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodemworldsinceeveryyearmore__1__constructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofour__2__althoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.

ThePetronasTwinTowers

ThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Witha__3__of452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwothinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican__4__CesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.

Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaround1，800squaremetresofofficespace__5__everyfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other__6__ofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.

TheMiUauBridge

TheMillauBridgewasopenedin2004intheTamValley，insouthernFrance.__7__thetimeitwasbuilt，itwastheworld’shighestbridge,__8__over340matthehighestpoint.Thebridgeisdescribedasoneofthemostamazinglybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Itwasbuiltto__9__Millau'scongestionproblems.ThecongestionwasthencausedbytrafficpassingfromParistoBarcelonainSpain.Thebridgewasbuilttowithstandthe__10__extremeseismicandclimaticconditions.Besides,itisguaranteedfor120years!

TheItaipuDam

TheItaipuhydroelectricpowerplantisoneofthelargestconstructionsofitskindintheworld.ItconsistsofaseriesofdamsacrosstheRiverParana,__11__formsanaturalborderbetweenBrazilandParaguay.Startedin1975andtaking16yearstocomplete,theconstructionwascarriedoutasajointprojectbetweenthetwo__12__.Thedamiswell-knownforbothitselectricityoutputanditssize.In1995itproduced78%ofParaguay’sand25%ofBrazil’s__13__needs.Initsconstruction,the__14__ofironandsteelusedwasequivalenttoover300EiffelTowers.Itisa__15__amazingwonderofengineering.

A.delightful                    B.useful                    C.wonderful             D.careful

A.admiration                   B.passion                  C.expression             D.detection

A.length                          B.width                    C.height                   D.volume

A.inventor                       B.architect                C.scientist                D.merchant

A.below                          B.in                          C.above                    D.on

A.types                            B.parts                      C.roles                      D.features

A.A.t                               B.within                   C.from                      D.upon

A.developing                  B.expanding             C.stretching              D.reaching

A.restrict                         B.reserve                  C.relieve                   D.relax

A.most                            B.much                     C.more                     D.less

A.what                            B.which                    C.who                      D.that

A.countries                      B.provinces              C.areas                     D.regions

A.water                           B.oil                         C.energy                   D.food

A.amount                        B.number                 C.quality                  D.ratio

A.mainly                         B.totally                   C.rarely                    D.truly

四、Animal’s“SixthSense”

AtsunamiwastriggeredbyanearthquakeintheIndianOceaninDecember,2004.ItkilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.Wildanimals,___1___,seemtohaveescapedthatterribletsunami.ThisphenomenonaddsweighttonotionsthatItheypossessa“sixthsense”for____2____,expertssaid.

SriLankanwildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastclearly____3____wildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.

“Noelephantsaredead,not____4_____adeadrabbit.Ithinkanimalscan_____5____disaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening.”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidaboutonemonthafterthetsunamiattack.The____6____washedfloodwatersupto2milesinland