山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析

山东滨州市2020届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.

Let'sGetDowntotheScience

Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.This TestTubeExperimentKit willmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.

ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyond

EarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?

Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyour child'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththis RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

TakeaWalkontheWildSide

Biologyclassisinsession!

Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwitha

greatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit allowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwith IAmShark.

Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.

1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?

A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.

B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.

C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.

D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.

2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?

A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.

B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.

C.4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.

D.IAmShark.

3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.

A.gainfinancialbenefitsB.savekidsfromboredom

C.explorenewtechnologiesD.inspirekidstostudyathome

B

Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500 yuan （$633）evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000 yuan wasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.One.expertshareshisviewsontheissuewith ChinaDaily:

Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.

Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000 yuan isenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000 yuan ismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan 2,000 yuan in2019； for Chengdu,itwas1,900 yuan.

Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000 yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.

Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege

4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?

A.Hewascritical.

B.Hewasneutral.

C.Hewassupportive.

D.Hewasunconcerned.

5.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas

A.morethan2,000B.633dollars

C.lessthan2,000 yuan      

D.1,900 yuan

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?

A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.

B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.

C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.

D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.

C

Today,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.

VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢状）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.

Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.

Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.

WangYanan,editor-in-chiefofthe AerospaceKnowledge magazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.

Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototype

ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotential inthespaceindustry.

8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?

A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.

B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.

C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.

D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.

9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?

A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.

B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.

C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.

D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.

10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?

A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.

B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.

C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.

D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.

B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.

C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.

D.3Dprinting—anewwaytoexplorespace.

D

Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable （可持续的）sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.

TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits （配套元件），manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.

 "Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?

”MrBrooksadded."Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.

Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamount ofresources.Hesaidmanywould"probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewas nocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.

Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute——thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.

Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego'sfactoryinBillund,toldthe NewYorkTimes lastyear：

"Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis”

12.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?

A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.

B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.

C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewabl