山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析山东滨州市2020届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning

2、 stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. ThisTest Tube Expe

3、riment Kitwill make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100

4、 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start yourchilds educational space adventure is with thisReal Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology cl

5、ass is in session! Heres your chance to get up close and personal with agreat white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4DGreat White Shark AnatomyKitallows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world wit

6、hI Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What is common among these activities above?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated with physics.C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend

7、 some resources for kids to study.2.Which book favors children interested in stars?A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C.4DGreat White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.I Am Shark .3.The shared goal of the activities is to.A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids from boredomC. exp

8、lore new technologiesD. inspire kids to study at homeBA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500yuan( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000yuanwas not enough to cover her expenses, sparkin

9、g a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue withChina Daily:Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000yuanis enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In f

10、act, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000yuanis more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than2,000yuanin 2019；forChengdu, it was

11、1,900yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000yuanmonthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mat

12、es enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents

13、 hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly

14、, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college4. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B.He was neutral.C. He was supportive.D. He was unconcerned.5.In 2019, the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou

15、 wasA. more than 2,000B. 633 dollarsC.less than 2,000yuanD.1,900 yuan6.Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family condit

16、ions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.CToday, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in

17、 a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the

18、parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of Chinas new generation manned spacecraft.The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing Sy

19、stem, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation

20、. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of theAerospace Knowledgema

21、gazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact, the device is

22、not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the PrototypeA CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Pr

23、inted deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potentialin the space industry.8.What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A.The process and the products of the 3D printing.B.The name and the shape of the 3D printer.C.The significance of the 3D

24、 printing technology.D.The relationship between the two companies.9.What if a component is broken in the space station now?A.It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.B.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C.The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it

25、.D.It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.10.Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B.To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in spac

26、e.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.3D printing experiment conducted in space.B.3D printing set to help ease space trips.C.3D printing launched by Long March 5B.D.3D printinga new way to explore space.DLego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.

27、 The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was totally open to the idea of a product rental scheme but ackn

28、owledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was possible but admitted there were some technical barriers, one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits（配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces. What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-

29、old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amountof reso

30、urces. He said many would probably never see the light of day” and there wasno current plan to try a rental scheme.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion

31、pieces per year36,000 a minutethat are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in

32、 Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaard Nielson, a production supervisor in Legos factory in Billund, told theNew York Timeslast year：We need to learn again how to do this”12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste?A. By considering a brick rental scheme.B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks.C. By replacing common plastic with a renewabl