湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学学年高二英语摸底测试试题.docx
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湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学学年高二英语摸底测试试题
湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语摸底测试试题
(满分150分,考试用时120分钟)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Histrip.B.Hisfamily.C.Hispronunciation.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Professorandstudent.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Exhausted.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Flyingakite.
B.Takingaplane.
C.Trainingforthearmy.
5.Howmuchisneededtopayoffthebills?
A.$200.B.$2000.C.$20,000.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatarethespeakerslikelytobeeatingonSaturday?
A.Hotpot.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoout?
A.Shewonsomemoney.
B.Shehopestoshowhernewdress.
C.Shewantstocelebrateherbirthday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atastore.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotothehospitaltocheckhereyes.
B.Getanewphone.
C.Changethebackgroundofherphone.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Ajobposition.B.Aworkproject.C.Culturaldifferences.
11.WhatdidthewomandoinJapan?
A.Shewenttocollege.
B.Shetraveledaround.
C.Sheworkedforacompany.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisheradvantage?
A.ThatshehasworkedinEastAsia.
B.Thatshecanspeakmorethanonelanguage.
C.Thatshehasmuchworkexperienceintopcompanies.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
A.Thewomanforgotherpassport.
B.Thewomandidn’tpurchaseaticket.
C.Thewoman’snamewasspelledwrongonhertraveldocument.
14.Whencanthewomanarrivebackatthegateatthelatest?
A.At10:
30.B.At10:
50.C.At11:
00.
15.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?
A.Arefund.B.Anotherflight.C.Aride.
16.Whichcounterdoesthewomanneedtofind?
A.Thecheck-outcounter.
B.Thecounteroppositethebathrooms.
C.Thecounternexttotheticketagency.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatshouldpeopledofirstiftheygetlostinnatureduringtheday?
A.Lookforfoodandwater.
B.Walkasquicklyaspossible.
C.Findsomewherewithaviewfromabove.
18.Whereshouldpeoplespendthenightinnature?
A.Ataplacethatiscoolanddry.
B.Ataplacewithoutanyrocksorsticks.
C.Ataplacewhichisnearahouse.
19.Howshouldpeopledealwithabearaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Beasquietaspossible.
B.Trytofrightenitaway.
C.Throwsomefoodonthegroundnearit.
20.Howdomostpeopleendupgettingsaved?
A.Theyuseagoodmapofthearea.
B.Theyfindplacesthatotherspassby.
C.Theysetfirestoattractothervisitors.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RogerCrawfordhadeverythingheneededtoplaytennis—excepttwohandsandaleg.WhenRoger'sparentssawtheirsonforthefirsttime,theysawababywithathumb-likethingthatstuckdirectlyoutofhisrightforearmandathumbandonefingerstuckoutofhisleftforearm.Thebaby’sleftlegwithered(萎缩)andwaslatercutoff.
Roger‘sparentsneverallowedhimtofeelsorryforhimselfortakeadvantageofpeoplebecauseofhisdisability.“OnceIgotintotroublebecausemyschoolpaperswerecontinuallylate,”explainedRogerwhohadtoholdhispencilwithboth“hands"towriteslowly."IaskedDadtowriteanotetomyteachers,askingfortwomoredaysformyassignments.Instead,mydadmademestartwritingmypaperstwodaysearly!
"
Roger’sfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogetinvolvedinsports.Atage12,Rogermanagedtowinaspotontheschoolfootballteam.Beforeeverygame,Rogerwouldvisualizehisdreamofscoringatouchdown(触地得分).Thenonedayhegothischance.Theballlandedinhisarmsandoffheranasfastashecouldonhisartificiallegtowardthegoalline.ButaguyfromtheotherteamcaughtupwithRoger,grabbinghisleftankle.Rogertriedtopullhisartificiallegfree,butinsteaditwaspulledoff.Then,Rogerstartedhoppingtowardsthegoallineandscoredatouchdown.Evenbetterthanthesixpointswasthelookonthefaceoftheotherkidwhowasholdingmyartificialleg,"saidRoger.
Roger'sloveofsportsgrewandsodidhisself-confidence.Rogerwentonto
playtennis.Hepracticedeverydayandwassoonplayingandlosingmatches.ButRogerpersisted(坚持不懈).Hepracticedandpracticedandplayedandplayed.Rogerbecameobsessedwithtennisandintimehestartedtowin.
Rogerfinishedhistenniscareerwith22winsand11losses.HelaterbecamethefirstphysicallyhandicappedtennisplayertoberecognizedasateachingprofessionalbytheUnitedStatesProfessionalTennisAssociation.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerCrawford?
A.Hewasbornwithonlyoneleg.
B.Hewasn’taffectedbyhisdisability.
C.Hebenefitedmuchfromhisparents.
D.Healwaysfinishedhishomeworkpunctually.
22.HowdidthekidprobablyfeelwhenholdingRoger’sartificialleg?
A.ExcitedB.ConfidentC.CalmD.Shocked
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“becameobsessedwith”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.BecameaddictedtoB.Becameuninterestedin.
C.Becamedependenton.D.Becameinspiredby
B
HavingacarinNewYorkCitycanoftenbeapain,whichexplainswhythemajorityofitsresidentsrelyonacombinationoftaxisandpublictransportationtogetaround.
ButpublictransportationintheBigApplehasitsfairshareofproblemsaswell.WhileotherinternationalcitieslikeLondonandParisarequicklyexpandingtheirsubwaysystems,newupgradesinManhattanhavefrequentlybeendelayedforvariousreasons.
ThattopicwasonthemindofGov.AndrewM.Cuomo,whowenttoIsraelforTradeFairsandExhibitions.WhileinIsrael,hemetwithseveralIsraelicompaniesinthehopeoffindingnewtechnologiesthatcouldhelpeaseNewYork’stransportationproblems.
OnesuchcompanywastheTelAviv-basedAxilion,whichisaleaderinthesmartmobilityspace.Amongotherthings,theirtechnologyadjuststrafficlightstogivepreferencetooncomingpublictransportationvehicleslikebuses.
Inrecentyears,Israelistakingtheleadwhenitcomestotransportationtechnology,leadingsometocallitscity,TelAviv,thenewMotorCity.ThepopulartrafficappWaze,whichwasacquiredbyGooglein2013,isbasedinIsrael.Dozensofcarcompanies—fromToyotatoGeneralMotors—havesetupbasesthere.Mobileye,theworld’sleadingdriverlesscarcompany,wassetupinIsrael.Andit'snotjustbigmulti-nationalcompaniesthataremakingheadwaythere.Forexample,asmallcompanycalledCityTransformerdesignedacarthatcanfoldwhileyou'redrivingitthroughtrafficandparkinsmallerspot.
BackinNewYork,thestatehaslongstrongtieswithIsrael.Morethan500Israeli-foundedbusinessesnowcallNewYorkhome.It‘snowonderthatCuomowasoptimisticuponhisreturn.“Foralongtime,wefocusedonkeyareasthatpresentopportunitiesforcooperationwithIsraelicompanies,"hesaid,"andnowIthinkthecooperationwithAxilionintransportationwillbringawin-winsituation.
24.WhydidM.CuomogotoIsrael?
A.Topromoteadvancedtechnology.B.Toattendatradeshow.
C.Tosetupatechnologycompany.D.Todiscusstrafficproblems.
25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefifthparagraph?
A.Israel’sadvancedtransportationtechnology.
B.ThedevelopmentprogramofthecityTelAviv.
C.ThereasonswhycompanieschooseIsraelasbases.
D.Israel’sleadingpositionintransportationtechnology.
26.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Atradeagreement.B.Anewsreport.
C.Apressinterview.D.Atechnologyintroduction.
C
First-gradeclassroomswithpoorenvironments一notenoughresources,teacherswhofeeldisrespectedbycolleagues—havebeenlinkedtoahighernumberofmentalhealthproblemsinstudents,accordingtoanewstudy.
Thestudydoesn’tprovethatclassroomsthatfacemorechallengesdirectlycausementalhealthproblemsinkids.However,“beinginaclassroomwithalackofresourcesmightdisadvantageouslyaffectchildren’smentalhealthbecausechildrenarefrustratedordisheartenedbytheirsurroundings,'‘saidstudyleadauthorMelissaA.Milkie,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.
“Teachersmayalsobemorediscouragedwhentheycan’tteachproperlyduetothefactthattheyaremissingkeyparts,"sheexplained.
Milkiesaidthestudyshowsthatschoolsandteachersplayimportantrolesinchildren'smentalhealth."Ithinkparentscarealotabouttheirchildren’smentalhealth—theiremotionalandbehavioralwell-being—butweasasocietydon'tfocusonthatasmuchaswetalkaboutandthinkaboutacademicoutcomes,"Milkiesaid.Thestudyisbasedoninterviewswiththeparentsandteachersofabout10,700first-gradersintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithfewerresources,intermsofinadequateteachingmaterialsandteacherswhodidn’tfeelsupportedbycolleagues,weremorelikelytoexperience
problemsinseveralmentalhealthareas.
Forteachers,togetthesupportandencouragementthattheyneedfromcolleagues,includingtheprincipal(校长),islikelyimportantforwhethertheteachersareabletocreateaclassroomclimatethathelpschildrengrowhealthily.Ifteachersarefeelingstressedoutbecausetheyaren’tgettingwhattheyneedfromtheircolleagues,thatstressmaycarryovertothekids.
Althoughthecurrentstudyonlylookedatstudentsinfirstgrad