语法填空.docx

语法填空.docx

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语法填空

“语法填空”题专项训练23篇

语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。

请根据上下文填入适当的词语，

或使用括号中的词语的适当形式完成语法填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。

（1）

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__1.______（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The__2._______（wealth）oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__3.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__5.______thetimehewas31.

__6._________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__7.__________（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__8._________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__9.____________（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__10.__________youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

（2）

In1605someEnglishmenplannedtokilltheirking,JamesⅠ,becausetheythoughtthathewasabadman.TheyknewthatonNovember5ththeKing1.gototheHouseofLordstotalkwithhisnobles.

Themenrenteda2.（build）nexttotheHouseofLords.TheydugthroughawallandputmanybarrelsofgunpowderinanundergroundroomoftheHouseofLords.They3.（choose）aman4.（call）GuyFakestosetfire5.thegunpowder,butsomethingwentwrong6.theirplan.7.ofthemenhadarelative8.wascomingtotheHouseofLordstomeettheKing.Hewarnedhisrelativetostayathome.Therelativetold9.noblesandsoontheKingheardaboutthedanger.Soldierssearched10.undergroundroomsandfoundthegunpowderonNovember4th,soGuyFakeswascaughtandkilled.

　（3）

People__1.___________（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__2.________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour__3.__________fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed__4.________these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.__5._________youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary__6.____________（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks__7.___________（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoucomeacross__8.___________newword,lookit___9.____________inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour__10.__________（much）usefulbook.

（4）

WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1._____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst__2._____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom_3.______,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost__4._______（danger）then.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,__5.______.Alwaysrememberthatthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.__6._______（have）alookfirst,orelseyouwillgo__7.___________wrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8.__________twofloors.Youcansitonthe__9.________（two）floor,from__10._______youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.

（5）

Morethan7millionticketswillgoonsaleforthe2008BeijingOlympics,whichismorethanthenumberoftickets1（sell）inthe2004AthensGames,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheGamesofthe29thOlympiad（BOCOG）saidonFriday.

Ofthetickets,about4.9million,270percentwillbesoldwithinChinaandtherest30percentwillbesoldabroad.

“Sincewehavemore3（seat）thanAthens,wecansell4tickets,”saidRongJun,an5（office）fromtheBOCOGMarketingDepartment.

It6（report）thatAthensoffered5.3milliontickets7the2004Olympics.

“The8（open）ceremonywillbeheldintheNationalStadium,9isabletoseat91,000people.Since10largenumberofseatswillbetakenbybroadcastersandthemedia,therewillbeonlyabout60,000forordinaryaudience.”

（6）

MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice__1_____membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“___2_____（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.__3______manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines__4______giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects，__5_______（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,_6______evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.

Mostnewspapers__7_______（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare__8_______writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,and_9___________arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial__10_________（train）forthiskindofwork.

（7）

Withoutproper__1________（plan）,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces__2_________arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome__3________（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists__4_______totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.__5_________isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand___6________tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp__7________countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand___8_______（happy）oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism__9_________（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork__10________thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

（8）

Londonwasawarded__1_______2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,__2_________（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital__3________thefirsttimesince1948.

__4_______Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54:

50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.

InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas__5_______watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore__6_______agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea__7______themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.

Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore__8______leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery__9_______（good）partners,”Blairsaid.

It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter__10__________（fail）attempts（尝试；企图）byBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

（9）

Whyissettinggoalssoimportant?

__1._________goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything__2._______youwantinlife.Insteadofjust__3._______（let）lifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.

__4.________（success）andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s__5._______havingamaptoshowyou__6.__________youwanttogo.

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand__7.___________（set）goals.__8.____________（success）peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and__9.___________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare_10._____________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

（10）

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder__1________theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time.

Think___2_____space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon___3_____（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas__4______.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,__5______（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting__6_______planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.

__8________theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities;__9_______floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyhadplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities__10______thesea.

（11）

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese1（kill）rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas2neighbor.Yet3ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasons4peopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps5hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis6emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom7aleakintheairconditioning?

Isit“steampipes”?

Orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and8important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally9（responsibility）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,10thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

（12）

Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1（instruct）inswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat2（hold）theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.3（baby）oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthe