高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十六.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十六
专题强化练十六 组合练（三）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It'snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeeplyitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.
HighlySensitive
“Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally，theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout，”saysresearcherElaineAron.
Forsuchpeople，individualornon－competitiveactivitieslikebiking，runningandhikingareideal.
TypeAPersonality
TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan，nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However，thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine，whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.
Togetbetterexerciseresults，TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody，especiallywhentheyareinpain.
TypeBPersonality
Thislaid－backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan，whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals，especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.
TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco－operativeenvironments，soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.
Remember，thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds，regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了不同人的不同性格会影响到人们的体育锻炼的方式和所适合的运动类型，同时对不同个性的人的锻炼方式提出了宝贵的建议。
1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?
A．Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.
B．Theydon'tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.
C．Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.
D．Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据HighlySensitive标题下第一段第一句中的“wheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved”和第二句中的“theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout”可知，高度敏感的人感觉自己的每个动作都会被观察，而且担心自己锻炼不奏效或效果差。
答案：
A
2．TypeApersonalitycanbebestdescribedas________．
A．committed B．flexible
C．independentD．sensitive
解析：
推理判断题。
根据TypeAPersonality标题下第一段第二句中的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan”可知，A类型性格的人太坚持计划；本标题下第二段最后一句给出建议“Theyshouldbemoreflexible...”由此可以推知，他们是坚定的。
committed意为“坚定的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；independent意为“独力的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。
故选A。
答案：
A
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.
B．Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.
C．Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.
D．Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.”可知，本文主要说明了人们的不同性格如何影响他们的运动方式，以及他们适合哪种运动。
答案：
B
B
Fouryearsago，weaskedourselves:
Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?
Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？
OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo，whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”．
AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology，soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience，simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore，taketheproductsyouwant，andgo!
Nolines，nocheckout.
Ourcheckout－freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself－drivingcars：
computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping，youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.
Weofferdeliciousready－to－eatbreakfast，lunch，dinner，andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron－sitechefsandfavouritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell－knownbrandswelove，plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome－cookeddinner，pickuponeofourchef－designedAmazonMealKits，andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.
Ourroughly1，800－square－footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact（紧凑的），sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131，7thAve，Seattle，WA，onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount，asupportedsmartphone，andthefreeAmazonGoapp.
AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogramme，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关AmazonGo便利店的一些信息。
4．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatAmazonGo_______．
A．isacheckout－freestore
B．sellsallkindsofgoods
C．isopentothepublic
D．usesunknowntechnologies
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired”可知，AmazonGo便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。
答案：
A
【干扰项分析】 B项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogramme，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon”可知，AmazonGo目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故C项错误；根据第三段第一句“Ourcheckout－freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself－drivingcars：
computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning”可知，AmazonGo使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故D项错误。
5．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?
A．WhenAmazonGocharges.
B．HowAmazonGoworks.
C．WhereAmazonGolies.
D．WhatAmazonGosells.
解析：
段落大意题。
通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。
据此可知，该段主要介绍AmazonGo便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。
答案：
B
6．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby________．
A．payingcashatthecounter
B．walkingoutofthestore
C．usingtheirAmazonaccounts
D．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知，在顾客离开后，AmazonGo会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。
答案：
C
7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．
A．encouragepeopletoshoponline
B．advisepeopletoworkforAmazon
C．informpeopleofanewconceptstore
D．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience
解析：
写作意图题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。
故C项正确。
答案：
C
【难句分析】 Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?
分析：
该句为主从复合句。
句中wherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句whattheywantandgo。
译文：
或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？
Ⅱ.七选五
Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat，allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.__1__Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents，heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.
Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecentreofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents'facialexpressionandtoldthem，“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”
__2__Attheendoftheclass，theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.__3__
Professorbegantoexplain，“Don'tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.__4__Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.”
“OurlivesareagiftgiventousbyGod，withloveandcare，andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus，thejobsthatprovideusourlivelihood，themiraclesweseeeveryday.”
“__5__However，weneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.”
A．Thesameiswithourlife.
唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。
至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
B．Instead，youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.
C．Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.
D．Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading，thewholeclasswassilent.
E．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
F．Stillwejustfocusonday－to－dayproblemslikehealthissues，lackofmoney.
G．Then，theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownonthedesk.
答案：
1.G 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople，1.________（cause）afar－reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.________（involve）somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch－making，engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.3.________addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged，4.________followsisa5.________（choose）ofthedateoftheirmarriage.
MostpeoplewouldfavouraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.________（attend）thewedding.However，quiteafewothers，especially7.________inthecountryside，woul
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