catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题.docx

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题.docx

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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）

一、VocabularySelection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.

Aratherthan

Botherthan

Cbiggerthan

Dmorethan

第2题

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

Abyaccident

Batrandom

Conoccasion

第3题

EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.

Acirculation

Brotation

Ccircumstance

Dappreciation

第4题

Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.

Afromtheeffects

Bittheeffects

Citfromtheeffects

Dtheeffectsfromit

第5题

Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.

Adeparting

Bdescending

Cdecreasing

第6题

Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea

Ascarcity

Bminority

Cminimum

第7题

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.

Ahostile

Banxious

Ctedious

Dobscure

第8题

Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.

Ashouldbe

Bwouldbe

Cpreferred

Dpreferably

第9题

Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

Adoes

Bis

Cdo

Dare

第10题

Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.

Aitmade

Bits

Cthemaking

Dwhereits

第11题

Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.

Awith

Bto

Cin

Don

第12题

Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

Abydamaging

Bsothattheydamage

Ctodamage

Ddamaging

第13题

Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.

Ameasuring

Bmeasured

Caremeasured

Dbeingmeasured

第14题

OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

Adelayed

Badjourned

Ccancelled

Dpreserved

第15题

______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.

ARemembering

BMemories

CItwasthememories

DHeremembered

第16题

Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.

Aoneanother

Btheother

Cotherones

Deachother

第17题

Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.

Aprimitive

Brough

Coriginal

Draw

第18题

______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.

AWhatlinguistscall

BItiscalledbylinguists

CLinguistscallit

DWhatdolinguistscall

第19题

______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

AChildren

BChildren,whenthey

CAschildren

DForchildrento

第20题

Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.

Aemploymenttorise

Bemploymentrises

Cwhichrisingemployment

Dtheriseofemployment

二、VocabularyReplacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.

Acomplete

Brelated

Cintentional

Dactive

第2题

Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.

Aimply

Bpersuade

Churl

Dtransform

第3题

TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.

Aonly

Bfinal

Ctrue

Dspecial

第4题

Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.

Adevelopwell

Bgrowtaller

Cmature

Dbearfruit

第5题

Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.

Abody

Bskin

Cshoulder

Dpassionateinterest

第6题

Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.

Anegative

Bpositive

Cstrong

Duseful

第7题

Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.

Aessay

Bwriting

Ccharacter

Dmanner

第8题

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

Aprofitable

Bproductive

Cprominent

Dprompt

第9题

Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.

Amisleading

Bcalm

Cunderstandable

Dinitial

第10题

Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.

Aimpedes

Binterferes

Cholds

Dpushes

第11题

Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.

Agroupsoffollowers

Byears

Ccountries

Dfieldsofstudy

第12题

IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.

Ahostility

Bfriendliness

Cmanner

Dculture

第13题

Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.

Astuckto

Bturned

Cledto

Dgavewayto

第14题

Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.

Abusiness

Bshopping

Cchatting

Dmeeting

第15题

NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.

Aregard

Bcourage

Closs

Dtrick

三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大题14小题．每题1.0分，共14.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement（s）sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.

Awas

Bis

Citis

Dwere

第2题

Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.

Aits

Bfast

Chard

Dthem

第3题

Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.

Atheother

Banother

Cothers

Dotherone

第4题

Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.

Arun

Brunner

Crunners

Drunningrace

第5题

TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.

Anative

Bnativewith

Cnativeby

Dnativeto

第6题

Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.

Aexclude

Bexcluding

Cinclude

Dareincluded

第7题

Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.

Abut

Bor

Cas

Dthus

第8题

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

Abutitisnot

Bbutitis

Cbuttheyarenot

Dbuttheyare

第9题

Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.

Atimefutures

Bfutures

Cfuturestime

Dfuturetime

第10题

Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.

ANotmany

BNotenough

CWithoutmany

DNomany

第11题

Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.

Amove

Bdiffer

Cchange

Dvaries

第12题

Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.

Aoutside

Bappearance

Couter

Dhiding

第13题

Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.

Ahot

Bsunshine

Cwarmth

Dsafe

第14题

NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.

Apart

Bpartial

Cpartner

Dparting

四、ReadingComprehension（共50小题,共50.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour（A,B,CandD）suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.

第1题

PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBib