英语陕西省榆林市第二中学学年高二下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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英语陕西省榆林市第二中学学年高二下学期第一次月考试题
陕西省榆林市第二中学2017-2018学年高二下学期
第一次月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Ashirt.B.Adress.C.Ahat.
2.What’sthewoman？
A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.
3.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Comeforavisit.B.Visitheruncle.C.Havedinnerathisplace.
5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?
A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Keephealthy.B.Loseweight.C.Keepabalanceddiet.
7.Whatsportmaythewomanchoosetodoatlast？
A.Weightlifting.B.Tennis.C.Diving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatmaybethereasonforthewomantolearnEnglishsoeasily?
A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.
B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.
C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.
9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’ttalktohisEnglishteachers.
B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.
C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouttheflat?
A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthepaper.C.Fromtheradioads.
11.Howmanybedroomsdoesthefiathave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
12.Howmuchistherentpermonth?
A.$500.B.$550.C.$600.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Britain.
14.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutwhenshetakeshertrip?
A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.
15.Howdoesthewomanprefertogotraveling?
A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byair.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.Agrammarbook.C.Amagazine.
18.Whenwillthesaleend?
A.Onthe5th.B.Onthe7th.C.Onthe11th.
19.Whereisthetalkgiven?
A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.
20.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.
Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.
Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.
Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.
Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.
21.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______________.
A.improvetheirlisteningability
B.readfast
C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster
D.speakcorrectly
22.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.
A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystep
B.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaper
C.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirst
D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper
23.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.
A.shouldsticktoit.
B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook
C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable
D.shouldn’tdoanythingelse
24.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.
A.abookB.amagazineC.atext-bookD.aradiostation
B
Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation．Theylearnlanguages，history，polities,geography，physics，chemistryandmathematics．Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful．Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool．Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknows，can’tteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow．Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn．Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves．Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize（somefactsorformulas（公式）．Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulatoworkoutamathproblem．
Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool．Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway．Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool．Buttheywereallsosuccessful．Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind．Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy．Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool．Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread．Theydidthousandsofexperiments．Theyworkedhardalltheirlives，wastingnotasinglemoment．Aboveall，theyknewhowtousetheirbrains．
25.Peoplegotoschoolto_____________.
A.1earnseveralsubjects
B．getaneducation
C．makealiving
D．1earnaskill
26.Accordingtothepassage，themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_____________.
A．toknoweverything
B．toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows
C．toteachhisstudentshowtothink
D．toteachhisstudentshowtostudybythemselves
27.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_____________.
A．onlysomefacts
B．howtomemorizesomefacts
C．themethodtoworkitout
D．onlyacertainformula
28.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?
A．Theyknewhowtolearn．
B．Theyreceivedagoodeducation．
C．Theywereveryclever．
D．Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.
C
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescent（（青春期的）voicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:
“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?
IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
29.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Sheoftenmisunderstoodothers.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
30.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodatpretending
B.veryrudetothestockbroker
C.notgoodatEnglish
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
31.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____________.
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?
A.Itconfusesher.
B.Itmakesherlovetotelllies.
C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.
D.Itmakeshertoberudetopeople.
D
Aslateas1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomaninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.Menwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhome.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864,theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen’snamesinstead.
Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.
HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwoman,peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbe“ladies”.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursein1860.
Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebu
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