中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   "Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

   "Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

   Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

   Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

   Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

   AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

   IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

   Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.

   Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.

(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A. Becausehewastooyoung.                             

B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.      

D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.

B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".

A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime                     

B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C. ButIlostmywayeverytime                     

D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Mother'sWords                                                

B. EverythingHappensfortheBest

C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky                                   

D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。

(1)细节理解题。

根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。

(3)句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:

拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。

通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。

2.阅读理解

   Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

   Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

   Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

   Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?

A. Atschool                     

B. Inthepark                     

C. Atthebeach                     

D. Onthecliffs

(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.

A. apersonwhoisnotbrave                               

B. apersonwhoisnotclever

C. apersonwhoisnotstrong                             

D. apersonwhoisnotpolite

(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?

A. Thewindwasverystrong.                               

B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.

C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.                      

D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.

(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Somerockscamedown

b.ThewriterfollowedBob

c.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedthem

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds

A. a-b-c-d-e                        

B. b-a-c-e-d                        

C. a-c-b-e-d                        

D. b-c-a-e-d

(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?

A. Surprised                               

B. Excited                               

C. Glad                               

D. Sorry

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。

并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。

(2)推断题。

根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。

可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。

(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。

故选B。

(5)推断题。

由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。

和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。

得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。

故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。

首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。

3.(2017·南充)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

   Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

   Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

   Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

   Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.

(1)Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?

A. Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.             

B. Shemovedawayfromherparents.

C. Shelivedwithhergrandparents.                    

D. Shelivedwithheraunt.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A. 和好                                     B. 打架                                     C. 离婚                                     D. 生气

(3)Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A. Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.          

B. Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.

C. Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.          

D. Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.

(4)Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?

A. Forherson.              B. Forhergrandchildren.              C. Forthepoor.              D. Forherself.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.                  

B. Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.

C. Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.          

D. Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。

故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。

故选B。

(5)细节理解题。

根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。

对比选项,故选C。

【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。

针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。

对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。

4.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

D

   Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

   Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillio

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