完型填空.docx

完型填空.docx

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完型填空

四、完型填空

Passage1

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidence21forsuccess.Heistherefore22tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience23illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpect24muchofhim.25thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn’tittoobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?

“Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatiswas26totry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich27oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.He28theideathathecouldn’tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew29confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,30,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.

21、AwellBnecessaryCinDgood

22、ApossibleBpossiblyClikelyDlike

23、AtoBwhenCwhatDwhich

24、AtooBveryCsoDthat

25、AOnBInCByDFrom

26、AimportantBusefulCuselessDnecessary

27、AanyBnoneCeachDno

28、AacceptedBdevelopedCrejectedDthought

29、AfoundBfindingCfindDfounded

30、AloveBfeelingsCdeterminationDsolution

Passage2

Humanlanguageisasystemofsymbols.Nootheranimalhasacomplexsymboliclanguagethatmustbelearned.Animallanguageislargelyinstinctive,21basichumanlanguageislearnedspeech,composed22soundsthatsymbolizethings,ideas,actions,andthelike.

Welearntoread,oftenwithconsiderableeffort,bynoticingor23taughtthatgroupsoflettersstandforthesoundsthatwealreadyknow24tospeak.Welearntowrite,witheven

25effort,bylearningtoformtheletters,26aresymbolsofsounds,andtoputthemtogetheronpapersothatotherscanreadwhatwe“say”.

Sincehumanlanguageisaformofhumanbehavior,27isnothingabsoluteaboutit.Ithas28lowlythroughouthumanhistoryandwillcontinuetodevelop.IntheEnglishlanguagethereareperhaps600,00029,Possiblymore,butmostofthemare30onlytospecialistsandarerarelyused.

21、.AwhileBbecauseCsinceDso

22、AonBbyCofDin

23、AhavingBbeingCareDbeen

24、AwhatBhowCwhichDwhy

25、AlargerBfewerClessDgreater

26、AtheyBthoseCwhichDthat

27、AthereBitCwhichDone

28、AdevelopedBlastedCsurvivedDfunctioned

29、AsoundsBworksClettersDsigns

30、AgivenBseenCfeltDknown

Passage3

ManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglish21class.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage22ineverydaylife.

AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdown23.

Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers24itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeak25.

Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentook26theteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn’tabletomake27understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish28.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.

Soyou29amanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn’t30aforeignlanguage.

21、AfromBintoCinDon

22、AcorrectBfreeCfreelyDright

23、AatatableBonthetableCatthetableDonatable

24、AuponBintoCtoDonto

25、AJapaneseBFrenchCChineseDEnglish

26、AoverBinCawayDout

27、AthatBhimselfChimDit

28、Aclearlyandfluently（流利地）BclearandfluentlyCclearlyandfastDclearandfast

29、AseeBunderstandClookDknow

30、AknowBstudyCmasterDlearn

Passage4

TheInternetbeganmorethanthirtyyearsago,andits20wastoincreasecommunicationamonguniversities,thegovernmentsome22Americanbusinessesbylinkingtheircomputerstogether.TheInternetmakesiteasyforthemtosendlarge23ofinformationquickly.

Astimepassed,morepeoplebeganusingtheInternet.In1981,theInternetlinked213computers.Onlynineyearslater,it24morethan350,000computers.Todayexpertssaythereareabout300millioncomputersconnectedtotheInternet.

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Theycantravelfromplacetoplace25gettingintouch26theirofficeallthetimeviatheInternet.A27reportintheAmericamagazine,Newsweek,saidmorethan89millionAmericananowusetheInternetatwork.CompaniesaroundtheworldnowusetheInternet.Onecanhardlyimaginehowbusinesscouldbedone28theInternet.

TheInternetisbecomingmore29thananyonehadthoughtpossible.Anditsimportanceis30toincreasemoreinthefuture.

21、AresultBgoalCfindingDexperiment

22、AmajorBminorCmentionedDstated

23、AamountBnumberCsizeDpart

24、AincreasedBraisedClimitedDlinked

25、AasBwhenCwhileDhowever

26、AtoBonCintoDwith

27、AdecentBrecentCabsentDpresent

28、AwithBwithoutCthroughDon

29、AcreativeBcrazyCimportantDsmart

30、AprovedBimprovedCexpectedDregarded

Passage5

Intheeighteenthcentury,cities21largerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothe22becausetherewas23workforthemtodointhecities.

OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedto24thecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnotevery25hadahorseorawagon（四轮马车）.Peopleneededasimplermeansoftransportation.26inmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.

Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,27in1790.peoplecalled“thehorseonwheel”.Thenin1861,aftermanyimprovementsbeingmade,thebicyclebecameapractical28oftransportation.

Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren’tas29ashorsesanddidn’tneedtobefed.Theycouldgoanywhereandwereeasyto30.

21、AbecomeBbecameCchangeDchanged

22、AcitiesBcountrysideCtownsDvillages

23、AmanyBmuchCmoreDlots

24、AcometoBreachCgoawayDleave

25、AfamilyBhouseChomeDpeople

26、AWorkersBInventorsCTeachersDDrivers

27、AinventedBappearedCmadeDproduced

28、AmeanBwayCmeansDways

29、AcheapBeasyCdifficultDexpensive

30、ArideBdriveCgetonDbuy

Passage6

Mancan’tgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.21expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood22.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic（悲观的）,andmancanpreventthings23worsethantheyarenow.

Onethingthatmancandoistolimit24ofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,25itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehaveto26tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation27,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis28abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave29birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome30theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950’s,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.

21、AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll

22、AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage

23、AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget

24、AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber

25、AbutBandCorDso

26、ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading

27、AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension

28、AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns

29、AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDadapted

30、AincidentsBexamplesCeventsDcases

Passage7

Americanpeopledividetheirdays21severalblocks22time,andplandifferentactivities23differenttimes.

Americantimeis“onthedot”（准确地）.Ifsomethingissupposedtohappen24Eighto’clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness（准时）andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate25agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,call26advanceandletsomeoneknow.27youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive28timefordoctors’appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou29,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabill30thedoctor’stime!

21、AbyBinCintoDon

22、AatBofCinDfor

23、AforBupCintoDto

24、AatBonCbyDin

25、AwithnotBwithoutCnotatDnotwith

26、AonBatCforDin

27、AAtBInCIfDBy

28、AonBinCatDby

29、AtowaitBwaitingCwaitedDwait

30、AforBwithCoverDin

Passage8

Somekidshaveahardtime21tothenewfreedomthatthe