外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习doctypedoc.docx

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外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习doctypedoc.docx

外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习doctypedoc

1MODULE1一、词汇。

1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到2.

ona(school)trip

3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself4.takepictures=takephotos

5.lieinthesun

躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。

位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔

说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!

你在对他说谎。

eg:

Look!

Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.

A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie

6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)

8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.atthismoment=now此时此刻(现在进行时)

11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking

12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车(地铁)

13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶

14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友

getdressed=dressoneself穿衣;打扮eg:

Theboycan’tdresshimself.

15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

二、语法。

现在进行时

现在进行时现在进行时

现在进行时(

((

(一

一一

一)

))

1、基本用法:

1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2、

、、

、结构:

be(am/is/are)+V-ing

eg:

IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.

3、动词-ing的形式变化规律:

规则

示例

一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing

working,buying,visiting,talking,saying

以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing

taking,having,leaving,driving,writing

以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重

读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing

stopping,shopping,sitting,getting

特殊变化lie—lying

lie

[]4.Ittakesmethreehours__________tothecinema.SD[f7?

24

、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定否定疑问

Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?

She/Heislistening

tomusic

She/Heisnotlistening

tomusic

Isshe/helistening

tomusic?

Weareenjoyingour

trip.

Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?

Theyaretalkingto

eachother.

Theyarenot(aren’t)talking

toeachother.

Aretheytalkingto

eachother?

二、相关练习题。

1

、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis

2、句型转换:

(1)Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

(2)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①________________________________________________________________

②____________________________________

③_____________________________

(3)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________

(4)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________________

____.

A.IliketoB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoAD[t韷

3MODULE2一、词汇。

1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜

LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.

getreadyfordoingsth.:

为……做准备getreadytodosth.:

准备好做某事

eg:

TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。

3、lotsoftraditions许多传统

4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning

5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运

6、decorate…with…用……装饰……

7、haveahaircut剪头发

8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening

9、puton:

“穿上”

””

”强调动作

强调动作强调动作

强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)

dress:

“穿衣服”表

表表

表示动作或状态

示动作或状态示动作或状态

示动作或状态(宾语是人)

wear:

“穿着,戴着”表示状态

表示状态表示状态

表示状态(宾语是物)

eg:

(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?

Iambusynow.

-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in

(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.

----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff

10.fireworks:

“烟火”(要用复数)

11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……

bring:

指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg:

Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschool

take:

指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg:

Takethisemptyboxaway.

carry:

指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。

eg:

Letmecarrythisbagforyou.

二、语法

现在进行时

现在进行时现在进行时

现在进行时(

((

(二

二二

二)

))

一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:

1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。

Helikesjiaozi.

Theyhavealotoffriends.

2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。

Hecleanshisroomeveryday.

Heiscleaninghisroomnow.

Weplayfootballeverydayafterschool.

Weareplayingfootball.

TheyoftencometoChinaforavisit.穿

4TheyarevisitingChina.

()1.WhatdoyoudoSpringFestival’sEve?

A.onB.toC.inD.at

()2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.

A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting

()3.Issheopeningthedoor?

Yes,.

A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t

()4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.

A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat

()5.LucyandLilyabigbedroom..

A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have

()6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.

A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry

()7.Look!

TheyareaboutAmericanfestivals.

A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking

()8.Weareaschooltrip..

A.inB.onC.atD.for

()9.Don’tread_____thesun.

A.underB.onC.atD.in

()10.Peoplerunbusesafterwork..

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of

()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?

---Dumplings.

A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal

()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.

A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk

()13.---HappyNewYear!

---_____.

A.Thesametoyou!

B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.

()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.

A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak

()15.Ilikereadingand__________music.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.

()16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.

A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have

()17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.

A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind

帜福缓蠹?

ing

stopping,shopping,sitting,gett_D[j9?

5MODULE3一、词汇。

1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件gotoaparty去参加聚会

revise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)dosomerevision

getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游

stayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家

2.onSaturdaymorning

onSaturdayevening

inthemorning

intheafternoon

intheevening

3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.

eg:

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.

WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin

4.taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……

=taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……

5.dosomesightseeing观光,旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬长城

6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

7.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:

cooksthforsb=cooksbsth

cooker:

厨具

8.be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形

动词原形动词原形

动词原形:

用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做

某事。

其主语常常是人。

I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind(名词)……

9.because为连词

为连词为连词

为连词,

,,

,意为“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以用来

连接状语从句。

如:

Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthefirstbus.

注意

注意注意

注意:

在英语中

在英语中在英语中

在英语中because(

((

(因为

因为因为

因为)

))

)和

和和

和so(

((

(所以

所以所以

所以)

))

)不能同时出现在一个句子中

不能同时出现在一个句子中不能同时出现在一个句子中

不能同时出现在一个句子中。

eg:

Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.

=Heisill,soheisathometoday.

二、相关练习题。

1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___Sundaymorning.

A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at

3.We_____goingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.

A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall

4.Theyaregoingtowatchafootballmatch____thisTuesday.

A.onB.inC.atD./

5._______ahotsummerday,peopledon’tliketogoout.

特指

特指特指

特指某天的上午、下午或者晚上

泛指

泛指泛指

泛指上午、下午或者晚上_______________________________

____.

A.IliketoB.IhopesoCD[v飰

6A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

6.--_____areyoulatetoday?

--Becausemybikeisbroken.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

7.Heislookingforwardto_______.

A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.watchTV

8.This____isusing____to_____.

A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cook

C.cook,cookers,cookD.cook,cooker,cook

9.MymotherwantstogototheUSA________shelikestheculturethere.

A.becauseB.toC.butD.so

10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?

A.atB.atC.withD.of

11.–IsTomatschooltoday?

–No.He’sathome_______hehasabadcold.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before

12.There_______aninterestingpalyonTVtonight.

A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe

13.Whendoyouplan_______yourholiday?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

15.Whynot_______ataxitotheseaside?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

16.I’mgoingtostay_______onSaturdaymorning.

A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed

17.LucywithLily_______totheshopthisafternoon.

A.goB.goesC

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