人教新目标八年级英语上册考题及答案.docx
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人教新目标八年级英语上册考题及答案
2018—2019学年度第一学期月查
八年级英语
姓名班级总得分
【说明】
1.全卷满分为100分。
考试用时为80分钟。
2．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.本卷只设笔试题，听力题由科任教师按中考要求另行组织。
一、单项填空（本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
1.Iwanttoaska______:
Canyoudealwiththemath______?
A.question;questionB.problem;problem
C.question;problemD.problem;question
2.I'mgoingto______myroom______tomorrowmorning.
A.tidy;onB.tidy;/C.clean;onD.clean;at
3.Nowstudents,______yourplansforthecomingyear.
A.writingdownB.writedown
C.towritedownD.wrotedown
4.Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterday.SoI______todowiththat.
A.hadB.hadnothing
C.hadsomethingD.hadanything
5.______oftheyear,weoftenmakeapromise.X|k|B|1.c|O|m
A.AtthebeginningB.Atthebegining
C.FromthebeginningD.Fromthebeginning
6.Ihopewe'llstudy________home________computersinthefuture.
A.in;withB.at;on
C.at;withD.in;on
7.Lana'sfatherwillgotoParis________seveno'clock.
A.onB.afterC.inD.during
8.Weshouldplayapartin________theparty.
A.organizeB.organizing
C.organizationD.organized
9.Pleasegivemetwo________.
A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapers
C.piecespaperD.piecepapers
10.There________asplendidfootballevent（足球赛事）inBrazilin2014.
A.willhaveB.willbe
C.willholdD.arehaving
11.Sauce（酱油）,sugarand________areallveryimportantforcooking.
A.drinkB.vegetablesC.saltD.fruits
12.Ineedthree________honey.
A.spoonofB.spoonsof
C.spoonforD.spoonsfor
13.Pleasefillmycup__________water.Thankyou.
A.ofB.inC.toD.with
14.Ilikelettuce________hamburgers.
A.onB.inC.forD.at
15.First,putthepizzaintheoven（烤箱）.________,turnontheoven.
A.NextB.Finally
C.LastD.Third
16.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme________one.
A.otherB.theother
C.anotherD.theanother
17.I'mnothappybecauseherefused________forthemeeting.
A.prepareB.prepared
C.toprepareD.preparing
18.I'mgoingto________outwithmyfriendsthisafternoon.
A.hangB.hung
ChangedD.hanging
19.I'mtootired,soI________sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.
A.mustB.hadto
C.haveD.haveto
20.—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?
—________.
A.Yes,Ican'tB.Sorry,Ican't
C.No,IcanD.Sorry,Ican
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
BEIJING-Theskyisgreyandtheairsmellsstrange. It'sanotherdayofsmog.OnSaturday，heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina. Highwayswereclosedand 21 couldn'ttakeoffontime. Thesmoggyweatheraffectedthecountry'slandfromnorthtosouth 22 Beijing，Hebei，Shandong，and6otherprovinces. Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly 2 3 than50metersinsomeareas.Cities 24 ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegreyskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear 25 . IntheairportinNanjing，morethan60flightswerecanceled（取消）onSaturday 26 thehaze, whichalsomadeschoolsstop 27 onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveralmainreasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:
unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking 28 difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气），andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution，theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse， 29 somefactories，andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang, aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceat ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity. “Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight. Fromnowon，ifweusebusesorcarslessanddo 30 riding，webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”
21.A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers
22.A.include B.including C.includes D.included
23.A.less B.better C.farther D.nearer
24.A.in B.like C.around D.outside
25.A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks
26.A.besides B.except C.becauseof D.for
27.A. classes B.rest C.work D.shopping
28.A.that B.this C.one D.it
29.A.close B.closing C.open D.opening
30.A.much B.more C.many D.most
三.阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
Ⅰ、阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
A
MrandMrsSmithhavetwochildren,DavidandLiz.Thefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotes（便条）foreachother.Readthesefournotesfortoday.
2:
30p.m.
ToDavid,
MrBlackphones.Nofootballpractice
today.I’mgoingtoDonna’shouseto
playandbebackat5:
00p.m.
Liz
4:
00p.m.
ToLiz,
It’syourturn（轮次）towalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome.
David
6:
45p.m.
Didanyoneseemysportsshoes?
Ilookedforiteverywhere.I’minmybedroomdoingmyhomework.
David
9:
00p.m.
ToDavid,
Isawyourshoesinthelivingroomthismorning.Theysmelledbad,soIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dear!
Mum
31.Whowillwalkthedogtoday?
A.David. B.MrsSmith.
C.Liz D.MrSmith.
32.avidis at6:
50p.m.
A.playingfootball B.playingwithDonna
C.lookingforhisshoes D.doinghishomework
33.WherecanDavidfindhissportsshoes?
A.Inhisbedroom. B.Outsidethebackdoor.
C.Inthelivingroom. D.AtDonna’shouse.
34Accordingto（根据）thenotes,Teddyis .
A.David’sfriend B.thedoginthefamily
C.Liz’sclassmate D.MrBlack’sstudent
35.ichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MrsBlackphonesDavidtoday.
B.DavidisgoingtoDonna’shouse
C.It’sLiz’sturntowalkthedogtoday.
D.MrsSmithputtheshoesoutsidethebackdoor.
B
Acatgoestoarivereveryday.Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual（像往常）.Suddenly（突然）afishcomesout.Hecatches（捉到）thefish.Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"Ihaveafish!
Ihaveafish!
"Allhisfriendscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?
Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthebank（河岸附近）."thecatanswers.Buthecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaughat（嘲笑）himbecausetheydon’tseeanyfishthere.
36．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?
He_______.
A.fishes B.dances
C.sings D.laugh
37．Wheredoesheputthefishwhenhecatchesitoneday?
_________.
A.Nearthebank B.Inthebasket
C.Intheriver D.athishome
38．WhichoneisNOTright（不正确）?
_________.
A.Thecatfeelshappywhenhecatchesafish
B.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefish
C.Thefishisintheriveratlast
D.Thecatsingsanddanceswithhisfriends
39．Howdoeshefeelatlast（最终）?
Hefeels______.
A.happy. B.sad.
C.excited（感到激动的） D.afraid（害怕的）
40．Whatdoesthewordforgetmeaninthepassage（单词forget在文中是什么意思）?
Itmeans_______.
A.记得 B.知道
B.忘记 D.放弃
Ⅱ、补全对话。
C
A.Andyouneedtoexercisemore.
B.Whataboutjunkfood.
C.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyoureatinghabits.
D.Trytokeephealthy.
E.CanIeatthem?
F.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.
G.Theyaredelicious,buttheyarenothealthy.
A:
Hello,longtimenosee.Youlookalittlefat. 41 .
B:
WhatfoodshouldIeat?
A:
Ithinkyoushouldn’teatjunkfood. 42 .
B:
Arehamburgersjunkfood?
Ilikethemverymuch. 43 .
A:
No,youcan’t. 44
B:
OK.Iwilltrytoeatmorehealthyfood.
A:
45 Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy,too.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
A:
Notatall.
4、、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Inthepast（过去）therelivedamaninasmalltowncalledZheng.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairof46________.Hemeasured（测量）hisfeetwitharulerfirstand47________downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Thenhewentshoeshopping.
Whenhearrivedattheshoeshop,heputhishandintohispocket（口袋）,buthefound48________paperwasnothere.Sohesaidtothesalesman,“Ileftthemeasurementathomeanddon’tknowthesize.I’llwillgo49_______hometotakeit.Withthesewords,heranout50_______oftheshop.
Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.51______ittookhimafewhoursandtheshopwasclosed.He52_______theafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.
Someoneasked53________,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoesforyourself?
”
“Ofcourse,”heanswered.
“Thenwhydon’tyou54_________theshoesonbyyourself?
”
“Itrust（相信）therulermore55________myfeet,”hesaid.
5、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury
Energyfromthewind
Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.
Energyfromthewater
Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（电）withoutpollution（污染）.However,peoplehavetobuilddams（水坝）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.
Energyfromtheearth
Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地热的）energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.
Energyfromthesun
Solarpanels（太阳电池板）ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful（丰富的）,butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.
NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCentury
Advantages（优点）
Disadvantages（缺点）
WindEnergy
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