八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx

《八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Thisyear,ModelUnitedNations（MUN）hasbecomeahottopicinFutianmiddleschoolsbecauseeveryschoolhasfoundedanMUNclub.Theyoungmembersdiscussedsomeglobalissueslikechildren'seducationandwaterproblems.The2018FutianMUNYouthConference（会议）tookplaceinFutianShixiaSchoolonDecember18th.About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.Thethemewascarbonemissions（碳排量）andglobalclimate.

   IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.ThisteamenteredtworoundsofMUNcompetitionsbeforereachingthefinal.Duringthemeeting,theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyexchangedideaswithstudentdelegatesfromotherteams.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.

   MUNoffersafantasticprogramtotheyouthworldwide.ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（批判的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.InMUN,studentdelegatesstepintotheshoesofambassador（大使）fromUNmembercountriestodebatethelatestproblems.AnystudentcantakepartinMUN,aslongastheyhavethedreamtolearnsomethingnewandtoworkwithpeopletotryandmakeadifferenceintheworld.

（1）Howmanyschoolsorganizedstudentstoattendthe2018FutianMUN?

A. 13                                     

B. 14                                     

C. 18                                     

D. About60

（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Beyond'sconferencetookplaceintheUNHeadquarters.

B. BeyondandwhattheydidintheFutianMUNConference.

C. TheFutianMUNConferenceandthethemetopicintheconference.

D. Theteamsfromdifferentschoolsandtheirperformanceintheconference.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintotheshoesof"inthelastparagraphmean?

A. Handon                             B. Puton                             C. Workas                             D. Takeoff

（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A. TheMUNcompetitorswillbethebestpublicspeakersinthefuture.

B. TheteamcalledBeyondwonfirstprizeintheFutianMUNCompetition.

C. Theplanet'smostseriousproblemwillbesolvedbytheMUNcompetitors.

D. MUNhasimprovedthestudents'criticalthinkingandcommunicativeskills.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

（1）细节题。

根据About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据上一段theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即workas，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（批判的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.

   Walkingyourdog  

   Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.

   Workinginthegarden  

   Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.

   Makingasnowman   

   Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?

Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman

   Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.

（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.

A. wateringflowers         

B. growingvegetables         

C. cookingmeals         

D. pickingapples

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.

B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.

C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.

D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.

（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.

A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise          

B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.

C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.         D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A. Health&Exercise         B. Seasons&Games         C. Animals&Plants         D. Food&Drinks

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。

（1）细节题。

根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。

你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。

（4）细节题。

A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   "Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

   Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?

"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.

   Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!

"saidJason.

   Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!

"

   Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.

（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.

A. hisdogwaslazy                                               

B. noonewenttothepool

C. hehadnothingfuntodo                               

D. hehadtocleanhisroom

（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.

A. sellingfood                  

B. makingsoup                  

C. cleaningup                  

D. servinglunch

（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.

A. sorry                                 

B. excited                                 

C. sad                                 

D. relaxed

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Helpingoutisfun.                                           

B. Seeingisbelieving.

C. Learningcookingisimportant.                       D. Makingfriendsisnecessary.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。

（1）细节题，根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。

（3）细节题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。

（4）主旨题，根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

   ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.

   Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

   Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

   "Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishex