八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like childrens education and wa

2、ter problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem. The theme was carbon emiss

3、ions （碳排量） and global climate. In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the rol

4、e of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems. MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a pla

5、tform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to wo

6、rk with people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A.13B.14C.18D.About 60（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Beyonds conference took place in the UN Headquarters.B.Beyond and what they did in the Futian MU

7、N Conference.C.The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.D.The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3）What does the underlined phrase step into the shoes of in the last paragraph mean? A.Hand onB.Put onC.Work asD.Take off（4）What can you infer （推

8、断） from the passage? A.The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B.The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.C.The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.D.MUN has improved the students critical thinking and communicativ

9、e skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。 （1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。 （2）细节题。根

10、据In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会

11、，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解

12、，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 If you dont like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take

13、it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. Y

14、ou can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friend

15、s. You will have great fun making a snowman It doesnt matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）_ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cookin

16、g mealsD.picking apples（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have

17、fun.（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _. A.ask teenagers to take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers to work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health & ExerciseB.Seasons & GamesC

18、.Animals & PlantsD.Food & Drinks【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。 （1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知

19、， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, sai

20、d Mom. Thats not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volu

21、nteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to go, and Jas

22、on was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over he

23、r spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. Jason, tha

24、t was a nice thing you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they live

25、d so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cleaning upD.s

26、erving lunch（3）Jason was _ about working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节

27、题，根据 There is nothing to do.和 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so e

28、xcited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。4阅读下

29、列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British ex