英语六级题型分布新.docx
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英语六级题型分布新
关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明
自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
一、试卷描述
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试
时间如下表所示：
试卷结构
测试内容
测试题型
分值比例
考试时间
写作
写作
短文写作
15%
30分钟
听力理解
听力对话
长对话2篇
选择题（单选）
7%
30分钟
听力短文
听力篇章
选择题（单选）
7%
讲座/讲话
选择题（单选）
20%
阅读理解
词汇理解
选词填空
5%
40分钟
长篇阅读
匹配
10%
仔细阅读
选择题（单选题）
20%
翻译
汉译英
段落翻译
15%
30分钟
总计
100%
130分钟
二、新题型说明
1.单词及词组听写
原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
2.长篇阅读
原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段
落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应
两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
3.翻译
原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为
180-200个汉字。
三、成绩报道
成绩报道分为总分和单项分。
单项分包括：
1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。
1.取消短对话
2.取消短文听写
3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇〉
4.新増讲座讲话（3篇）
其他测过內咨不变。
调整后六级听力部纾的试题结构见下表:
分值比侧
长対话:
篇
选择题（单选）
&题
8%（每题吩）
听力篇章2篇
选择题（单选》
?
题
7%（每题吩）
讲座讲话?
篇
选释题（单选）
1曬
20%（每题二分）
大学英语六级考试听力样题
PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Heinventedtherefrigerator.C）Hewasadmittedtoauniversity.
B）Hepatentedhisfirstinvention.D）HegotadegreeinMathematics.
2.A）Hestartedtoworkonrefrigeration.
B）HebecameaprofessorofMathematics.
C）HefellinlovewithNatashaWilloughby.
D）Hedistinguishedhimselfinlowtemperaturephysics.
3.A）Discoveringthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.
B）Theirexplanationofthelawsofcauseandeffect.
C）Theirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.
D）Layingthefoundationsofmodernmathematics.
4.A）Tohaveathree-weekholiday.C）Topatenthisinventions.
B）Tospendhisremainingyears.D）Toteachatauniversity.
ConversationTwo
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Theinjuryofsomestudents.
B）Aschoolbuscrashontheway.
C）Thecollapseofaschoolbuilding.
D）Afirethatbrokeoutonaschoolcampus.
6.A）Teaching.C）Havinglunch.
B）Onvacation.D）Holdingameeting.
7.A）Amalfunctioningstove.C）Violationoftrafficrules.
B）Cigarettesbuttsleftbyworkers.D）Negligenceinschoolmaintenance.
8.A）Sentastorytothelocalnewspaper.
B）ThrewasmallThanksgivingparty.
C）Bakedsomecookiesasapresent.
D）Wroteapersonalletterofthanks.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.
Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A）Itisatraitofagenerouscharacter.C）Itisanindicatorofhighintelligence.
B）Itisareflectionofself-esteem.
D）Itisasignofhappinessandconfidence.
10.A）Itwasself-defeating.
B）Itwasaggressive.
C）Itwastheessenceofcomedy.
D）Itwassomethingadmirable.
11.A）Itisadouble-edgedsword.
C）Itisauniquegiftofhumanbeings.
B）Itisafeatureofagivenculture.
D）Itisaresultofbothnatureandnurture.
PassageTwo
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Sheisatouristguide.
B）Sheisaninterpreter.
C）Sheisadomesticservant.
D）Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.
13.A）Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.
B）Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.
C）Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.
D）Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.
14.A）Itiselaboratelydecorated.B）Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.
C）Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.
D）ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishboat.
15.A）Theyareinterestingtolookat.
B）Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.
C）Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.
D）Theyareuncomfortabletositinforlong.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordings
willbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.
16.A）TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinAmerica.
B）TheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinAmerica.
C）Theydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenyears.
D）Theyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhisgrandparents.
17.A）Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.
B）Thefeelingofnotbeingimportantanymore.
C）Beingunabletofindagoodretirementhome.
D）Leavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60years.
18.A）Thelossofidentityandself-worth.
B）Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.
C）Freedomfrompressureandworldlycares.
D）Thepossessionofwealthandhighrespect.
19.A）Theurgencyofpensionreform.
B）Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.
C）Findingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinsociety.
D）Thedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.
20.A）Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.
B）Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.
C）Itisacommonproblemfoundinunderdevelopedcountries.
D）Itisanissueoftenoverlookedbyparentsinmanycountries.
21.A）Theywilllivelonger.C）Theygetalongwellwithpeople.
B）Theygetbetterpay.D）TheydevelopmuchhigherIQs.
22.A）Appropriatedfundstopromoteresearchofnutrient-richfoods.
B）Encouragedbreastfeedingforthefirstsixmonthsofachild'slife.
C）Recruitedvolunteerstoteachruralpeopleabouthealthandnutrition.
D）Targetedhunger-reliefprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.
23.A）Theguaranteedqualityofitsgoods.
B）Thehugevolumeofitsannualsales.
C）Theserviceitprovidestoitscustomers.
D）Thehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsgoods.
24.A）Thosehavingatasteorsmellcomponent.
B）Productspotentiallyembarrassingtobuy.
C）Thosethatrequireverycarefulhandling.
D）Servicesinvolvingapersonalelement.
25.A）Thosewholiveinthevirtualworld.
B）Thosewhohavetoworklonghours.
C）Thosewhoareusedtoonlinetransactions.
D）Thosewhodon'tmindpayingalittlemore.
TapeScriptofListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
W:
Hello.
M:
Hello,isthatthereferencelibrary?
W:
Yes.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDenysHawtin,thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.
W:
Oh,yes.Ihavefoundsomething.
M:
Good.I'vegotapencilandpaper.Perhapsyoucouldreadoutwhatitsays.
W:
Certainly.Hawtin,Denys.Born:
Darlington1836;diedNewYork1920.
M:
Yes.Gotthat.
W:
Inventorandphysicist.Thesonofafarmworker,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofLondonattheageoffifteen.
M:
Yes.
W:
HegraduatedatseventeenwithafirstclassdegreeinPhysicsandMathematics.Allright?
M:
Yes,allright.
W:
Hemadehisfirstnotableachievementattheageofeighteen.Itwasamethodofrefrigerationwhicharosefromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterattwenty-four,whereheremainedfortwelveyears.Duringthattimehemarriedoneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.
M:
Yes.Goon.
W:
Later,workingtogetherinLondon,theylaidthefoundationofmodernPhysicsbyshowingthatnormallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.ForthisheandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.InhislifetimeHawtinpatented244inventions.Doyouwantanymore?
M:
Yes.WhendidhegotoAmerica?
W:
Letmesee.In1920hewenttoteachinNewYork,anddiedtheresuddenlyafteronlythreeweeks.Still,hewasagoodage.
M:
Yes.Isupposeso.Well,thanks.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.WhatdowelearnaboutDenysHawtinwhenhewas15?
2.WhatdidDenysHawtindoattheageof24?
3.ForwhatwereDenysHawtinandhiswifeawardedtheNobelPrizeasecondtime?
4.WhydidDenysHawtingotoNewYork?
ConversationTwo
W:
ThisisLisaMeyerintheWBZnewsroom,talkingwithMikeBassichis,whoisthedirectoroftheGiffordSchool,aboutthecleanupfromlastweek'sfireandwhatthepossiblecauseofthatblazemayhavebeen.
M:
We'regettingreadyforourentirestafftoreturnearlyfromvacationtomorrowwhereuponwearegoingtomoveintotemporaryclassrooms.Andtheotherbuildingsthatdidnotburnarebeingde-smoked.Astothecauseofthefire,allweknowisthatwewerehavingtroublewiththepilotlightssinceweboughtthestoveinJulyandithadbeenservicedthreetimes.W
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