南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
鼓楼区020八上英语2期末试卷
一、听力
略
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.
Fromthepictureontheright,weknow.
A.COVIDchangespeople’slivesalot
B.PeopleonlyneedInternetafterCOVID
C.Peoplehavethesameneedsafter
COVID
D.COVIDmakestheneedofloveunimportant
17.Nobodyknowswhat’sgoinghismind.Heisstandingtherewithastrangelook.
A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.around
18.Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromtheillnessinpublicplaces.
A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help
19.Annlikestakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities,Maylovesreadingbooksathomealone.
A.whenB.ifC.whileD.because
20.---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouineveryway.
---Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.
A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct
21.---Oh,no!
We’vecometoawrongplace.
---Sorry,Ihavenosenseof,especiallyinanewplace.
A.instructionB.actionC.informationD.direction
22.---Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.
---Itbefine.Buttheweatheralwayschangesquickly.
A.mayB.maynotC.mustD.mustnot
23.---Whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?
Youlooktired.
---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don’tworry.I’llhavearestnextweek.
A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best
24.---Myroomisdark.Canyouabrighterlightforme?
---Noproblem.I’lldothatthisafternoon.
A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putin
25.---DidyoubuyonDoubleEleventhFestival?
Thingsweremuchcheaper.
---Nothingatall.Ihavenointerestinonlineshopping.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
26.---Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.
---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.
A.ampreparingB.preparedC.waspreparingD.prepare
27.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“WethinkJohnagoodstudent.’’?
A.IfoundBettydifficulttoworkwith.
B.Amyboughtapresentformelastweek.
C.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.
D.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.
28.---CanyoutellmetotakethecourseinDIY?
---ScantheQR(扫二维码)andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.
A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how
29.---Idon’tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Theycauseusalotoftrouble.
---.Sometimeskeepingpetscanhelpusbecomemorecaring.
A.YouarerightB.Notreally
C.NoproblemD.That’sagoodidea
30.---I’mreallycold.It’saterribledaytoday!
---Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!
A.Ihateit.B.Idon’tthinkso.
C.Whatashame!
D.It’sgreatpity!
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eachmorningthezebrasgottogetheratthewateringholetodiscusstheirday.Zanewasthe31toarriveoneday.Hehadaterriblemorning.First,hewokeuplateandmissed
outonthegoodgrassesforbreakfast.Thenhehithishoofona
rock,anditnowhadacrack(重击).Hewasvery32.
Becausehewassolate,Zanewasthelasttocome.Therewasn’talotof33.ThismadeZanefeelevenangrier.
“Goaway,youguys,”saidZane.“It’smy34toeatgrass.”
“Zane,wejustgothere,you’regoingtohaveto35,”repliedZane’sfriend,Ned.“Oh,comeon,”complained(抱怨)Zane36hesatback.“WhydoesMr.Farrell
37lethisdaughtersgetthebestgrassandthebestplacehereatthewatereveryday?
”
Nedhadtothinkaboutitforaminute.Thenhesaid,“Youare38.I’mreallyunhappyaboutthat.”
“AndSallyhassuchbadbreath(气息).Doesn’tshe?
”askedZane.
“Yousaidit,andhermaneisalwaystangled(打结的)”addedChris,anotherfriendofZane’s.
Soon,allthezebrasweresaying39wordsaboutothersandwereallasnegative(消极的)asZane.
“Waitaminute,Zane,’’Felixsaid.“Wewereallhavingagoodmorninguntilyoucame
along.Don’tpullusdowntoyourlevel(水平).”Thezebrasall40andwentbacktotheirdrinking.Zanewasalonethereanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
31.
A.first
B.last
C.earliest
D.laziest
32.
A.rude
B.sad
C.angry
D.shy
33.
A.water
B.fruit
C.time
D.space
34.
A.turn
B.pleasure
C.treat
D.place
35.
A.hurry
B.rush
C.go
D.wait
36.
A.so
B.as
C.while
D.since
37.
A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
38.
A.wrong
B.sure
C.right
D.serious
39.
A.bad
B.honest
C.crazy
D.sad
40.
A.cheered
B.agreed
C.laughed
D.coughed
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyLostSummerSummerisaplayfulseason,Childrenswiminthecoollake,
Legsupanddownlooklikeflyingfishes
—butIhavelostit.Summerisafreeseason,
Windgoesthroughleaveswithoutflower,Rainbowlinksthewestandtheeastheaven
—butIhavelostit.
Summerisadreamyseason,
HugewhitebutterfliescometoFairland,
Dancerswritewonderfulpuzzleforever
—butIhavelostit.
41.Thepoetrepeats“butIhavelostit’’threetimestoshowhisstrongfeelingof.
A.joyB.calmC.sadnessD.hope
42.“Dancers”inthepoemreferto(指的是)“”.
A.childrenB.butterfliesC.leavesD.rainbows
B
Formostofus,2020ishard.Wehavelostsomegreatmen.The41-year-oldbasketballlegend(传奇人物)losthislifeinaplanecrashonJanuary26,2020.However,whenitrains,itpours.FootballsuperstarMaradonadiedofheartdiseaseattheendof2020.
Ifthereisonethinginlifethatwecouldchoosenottoexperience(经历),itisthedeath(死亡)ofsomeonewelove.Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept,buthowwedealwithit,andhowwe‘moveon’,isdifferentfrompersontoperson.
Everyonehastofacedeath,butsometimeswefeelthepassingofalovedonehascometoosoon.Atfirst,wemayfeelsad.Thoughwemaytryourbesttoacceptthefact,it’snaturalthatthesadnesswillstilllastawhile.
Whensomeonedies,wemayputonabravefaceandhideourfeelings.Butexpertssaythatthisisthetimetotalkaboutfeelings.There’snothingwrongwithtryingtokeepthememoryofthedeadalive.Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem.
Atlast,thepain(痛苦)willdisappearslowly.Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthe
timeswespenttogethercanstaywithusforever,andtalkingaboutthemandexpressingyourfeelingswillwork.ButassingerandsongwriterPattiSmithtoldtheBBC:
“Lossissomethingthatwenevergetover.”
43.Paragraph1mentions(提及)thetwogreatmento.
A.reportthebadnewsB.talkaboutunhappyfeelings
C.introducethefollowingtopic(话题)D.showthewriter’sloveforthem
44.Theword“disappear”inParagraph5means“”.
A.goonB.goawayC.comeoutD.comeback
45.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwhensomeonewelovedies.
A.keepsilentB.hideourfeelings
C.putonabravefaceD.shareourfeelingswithothers
C
Mostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.Butfromtimetotime,MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent(事件).Herearesomeexamplesofunusualweather.
Strangerain:
Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindowsandsawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!
Withoutanywarning(提醒),theyfoundtheirstreetsfillingwiththelittlejumpinganimals.“Therewerethousandsofthem,”someonesaid.“Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded(爆炸),”saidanother.Scientiststhinkatornadopassedoveralakeanditcarriedthefrogsintotheair.ThenitdroppedthefrogsintheSerbiantown,faraway.
Tornadoes(strongwindstormsmovinginacircle)ofFire:
Tornadoesdon’tseemtobedangerousenough,butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesvery
hightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise.Coolerairrushesinto
replace(替代)hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds.Thesewindssuckup(吸起)burningplantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,likeitdidonMarch14,2014,inDenver,atornadooffireisproduced.Thistornadocanbecome15metreswideandgrowastallasa40-storybuilding.
GreatBallsofIce:
In1942,hundredsofthousand-year-oldskeletons(骨骼)werefoundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls(头盖骨).Buttheyweren’thurtinanyotherway.Scientiststhoughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhitfromabove.Butforyears,theyhaven’tfoundoutthecauseoftheirdeaths.
Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones—ballsofice.Thesizeoficepiecesbecomeslargeruntil(直到)thewindcannotholdthemup.Thenhailstonesfalltotheground,oftenataspeed(速度)ofover160kilometresanhour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledbythehailstones.
46.WhatisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?
A.Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded.
B.TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth.
C.Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.
D.Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.
47.Wecanputthesentence“Thismakesthemverydangerous.”attheendof.
A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4
48.Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?
A.Theybecomebigger.B.Theybecomehigher.
C.Theyfalltothegroundassnow.D.Theybecomeraindrops.
49.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.People’sactivitiescausethesethreeweatherevents.
B.PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain.
C.Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair.
D.PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.
50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.UnusualWeatherB.MotherNature