人教初一下英语unit12语法篇.docx
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人教初一下英语unit12语法篇
unit12
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感叹句,选择疑问句的理解及应用
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。
感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what\how引导的句子，句末常用“！
”。
1.what引导的感叹句
（1）What+a\an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!
（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
Whatsweetwateritis!
2.how引导的感叹句
（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Howinterestingthedogis!
（2）How+形容词+a\an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！
Howusefulasubjectitis!
（3）How+主语+谓语！
Howtimeflies!
3.一些特殊形式的感叹句
（1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。
Herunssofast!
（2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句
Wonderful!
（3）以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。
Thereheis!
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。
读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。
选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
（1）一般选择疑问句：
一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？
--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?
--Ilikeapples.
（2）特殊选择疑问句：
特殊疑问句，+AorB？
--Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
--Coffeebetter.
单项选择
1.__________greatcourageheshowed!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How
答案：
A
解析：
考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！
或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
courage是不可数名词，故答案是A。
2.__________excitingnewsitis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
答案：
A
解析：
考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！
或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
News是不可数名词故选A。
3.--__________alovelygirlsheis!
--Sosheis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
答案：
B
解析：
考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（a\an）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！
或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
故选B。
4.--Doyoulikelisteningpopmusic__________classicmusic?
--Classicmusic
A.andB.orC.soD.but
答案：
B
解析：
考查一般选择疑问句的用法。
选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接故选择B。
5.--__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?
--Basketball.
A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What
答案：
A
解析：
考查特殊选择疑问句的用法，特殊疑问词用which故选择A。
基础演练
单项选择
1.__________fastrunnersheis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
2.__________greatpicture!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
3.__________badweatheritis!
Wecan’tgoboating.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.--Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?
--Adog.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
5.--__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?
--Canada.
A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What
答案：
BBABB
巩固提高
改写下列句子
1.Itisanicepresent.（改成由what引导的感叹句）
________________________________________
2.Itisanicepresent.（改成由how引导的感叹句）
________________________________________
3.Itisfineweather.（改成由what引导的感叹句）
________________________________________
4.Itisfineweather.（改成由how引导的感叹句）
_________________________________________
5.Doyoulikecats?
Doyoulikedogs？
（改成选择疑问句）
_________________________________________
答案：
1.Whatanicepresentitis！
2.Howniceapresentitis!
3.Whatfineweatheritis!
4.Howfineweatheritis!
5.Doyoulikecatsordogs?
单项选择
1.__________abeautifulcaritis!
Ihaveneverseenitbefore.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What
2.--__________itistoday!
--Yes,shallwegofishing?
A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather
C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather
3.--__________fineday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
--Thatsoundsgreat!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.__________deliciousthedishis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
5.__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!
A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What
6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee_________Wang?
A.andB.orC.soD.but
7._________excitedtheyare!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
8.--_________isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?
--Lee
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
9.--ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.
--Wow!
__________!
A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Whataexcitingnews
C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews
10.--Whosebookisit,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?
--Lily’s
A.andB.orC.soD.but
完形填空
ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.
TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown3hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5.It’salsovery6,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.
Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea（n）10thatyouwillneverforget.
1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
2.A.naturalB.modernC.ancientD.national
3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past
4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen
5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low
6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide
7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor
8.A.inB.onC.atD.for
9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently
10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience
答案：
单项选择1--5DBBCD6--10BCACB
完形填空1--5DABBC6--10DBAAD
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昌平区期末
1.Mygrandpaoftentold_____interestingstories.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:
30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?
---I’dloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.---__________areallthesetogether?
---425yuan.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften
答案：
BCDBA
单项选择：
1.__________goodadvice!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
2.__________badweatheritis!
Wehadbetterstayathome.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
3.__________sweetmusic!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.Playinggames__________muchtime,Ithink.
A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.pays
5.Myfamilyusually__________musicattheconcertonholiday.
A.listenB.hearC.hearofD.listento
6.Mozartwrote__________pieceofmusicfortheclassicorchestra.
A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds
7.Theboyworks_________harderthanhiseldersister.
A.evenB.veryC.prettyD.quite
8.Sorry,Ican’tplay__________basketballwithyouthisafternoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeandplay__________guitar.
A.The,theB.\,\C.the,\D.\,the
9.Shecansingverywell.Shehasabeautiful__________.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.cry
10.Hewillcomehereontime,__________?
A.won’theB.willheC.doesn’theD.ishe
完形填空：
JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Afewdaysago,whenhewas__1__inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsthoughthemight___2____getwell.
“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinewon’t___3__.Maybeheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.“WhenIvisitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketo__4___BabeRuth.”
TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmerica___5___thepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.
ThenextdayJohnny’sfathermanagedto__6__BabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,whenJohnnylayinhis___7___room,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn’tbelieveitreallywasBabe.
BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny’sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’veboughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststart___8____it”
Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.
ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever__9__.Tohisdoctors’__10__,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife---allbecauseofthepresentofBabeRuth.
1.A.playingB.swimmingC.ridingD.growing
2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never
3.A.winB.doC.eatD.drink
4.A.feedB.readC.meetD.defeat
5.A.asB.thanC.ifD.until
6.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk
7.A.hospitalB.schoolC.villageD.farm
8.A.readingB.sweepingC.throwingD.making
9.A.refuseB.seeC.sendD.agree
10.A.experienceB.opinionC.adviceD.surprise
阅读理解
A
Severalsummersago,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholidayinasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkeddowntothetown’sonlycinema,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.AsJoeentered,someofthemsawhimandstartedclapping（鼓掌）.
Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife.“Aha,Ican’tbelievetheyknowmeandI’mgettingawarmwelcomehere,”hesaid,“IguesstheysawmygamesonTV.”
TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandreachedouthishandtoshakehandswithJoe.“Thanksalot,”repliedthecoach,“Ijustcan’tbelieveyouknowwhoIam.”Themanlookedpuzzled（困惑的）.“AllIknow,”repliedtheman,“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeopleb
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