人教初一下英语unit12语法篇.docx

1、人教初一下英语unit12语法篇unit 12_感叹句, 选择疑问句的理解及应用感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式短语、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由whathow引导的句子，句末常用“！”。1.what引导的感叹句（1）What+aan+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is！（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done!（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What s

2、weet water it is!2.how引导的感叹句（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is!（2）How+形容词+aan+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is!（3）How+主语+谓语！How time flies!3.一些特殊形式的感叹句（1）在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变为感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。He runs so fast!（2）用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句Wonderful!（3）以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。There he is!选择疑问句

3、提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。读选择疑问句时，语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。（1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？-Do you like apples or bananas?-I like apples.（2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，+A or B？-Which would you like better,tea or coffee?-Coffee better.单项选择1._grea

4、t courage he showed!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How答案：A解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！courage是不可数名词，故答案是A。2._exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an答案：A解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！News是不可数名词故选A。3.-_a lovely girl she is! -

5、So she is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：B解析：考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的结构是What+（aan）+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故选B。4.-Do you like listening pop music_classic music? -Classic musicA.and B.or C.so D.but答案：B解析：考查一般选择疑问句的用法。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接故选择B。5.-_do you like better,football or basketball? -Basketbal

6、l.A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What答案：A解析：考查特殊选择疑问句的用法，特殊疑问词用which故选择A。基础演练单项选择1._fast runner she is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2._great picture!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a3._bad weather it is!We cant go boating.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.-Can you tell me it is a dog_a bear? -A dog.A.and B.or C.s

7、o D.but5.-_do you want to visit,America or Canada? -Canada.A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What答案：BBABB巩固提高改写下列句子1.It is a nice present.(改成由what 引导的感叹句)_2.It is a nice present.(改成由how 引导的感叹句)_3.It is fine weather.(改成由what 引导的感叹句)_4.It is fine weather.(改成由how 引导的感叹句)_5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs？(改成选

8、择疑问句)_答案：1.What a nice present it is！2.How nice a present it is!3.What fine weather it is!4.How fine weather it is!5.Do you like cats or dogs?单项选择1._a beautiful car it is!I have never seen it before.A.How B.When C.Who D.What2.-_it is today! -Yes,shall we go fishing?A.How fine weather B.What fine wea

9、ther C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather3.-_fine day!Shall we go for a walk? -That sounds great!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4._delicious the dish is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an5._ good time we had during the May Day holiday!A.How B.Where C.Who D.What6.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_Wang

10、?A.and B.or C.so D.but 7._excited they are!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an8.-_is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang? -LeeA.Who B.What C.When D.Where9.-It is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us English next term. -Wow!_!A.What an excited news B.What a exciting news C.How excited the ne

11、ws is D.How exciting news10.-Whose book is it,Lucys_Lilys? -LilysA.and B.or C.so D.but 完形填空 Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest2 wonders of the world.The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon o

12、ver millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 3hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 4. Today the canyon is very5. Its also very 6 , about 20 kilo-meres. And 7 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different ti

13、mes of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget. 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself2. A. natural

14、 B. modern C. ancient D. national3. A. along B. through C. across D. past4. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen5. A. more B. dangerous C. deep D. low6. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide 7. A. as a result B. because of C. thanks to D. thanks for8. A. in B. on C. at D. for9. A. especially B. friendly C.

15、hardly D. differently10. A. interview B. trip C. visit D. experience答案：单项选择 1-5DBBCD 6-10BCACB完形填空 1-5 DABBC 6-10DBAAD_昌平区期末1. My grandpa often told _ interesting stories. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. The meeting will begin _ 4:30 this afternoon. Dont forget it.A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. - Can you co

16、me and play with us this evening? - Id love to, _I have a lot of homework to do.A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. Spring is coming and there _ flowers everywhere.A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. - _ are all these together? - 425 yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 答案：BCDBA单项选择：1._good adv

17、ice!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2._bad weather it is!We had better stay at home.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a3._sweet music!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.Playing games_much time,I think.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.pays5.My family usually_ music at the concert on holiday.A.listen B.hear C.hear of

18、D.listen to6.Mozart wrote_piece of music for the classic orchestra.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds 7.The boy works_harder than his elder sister.A.even B.very C.pretty D.quite8.Sorry,I cant play _ basketball with you this afternoon.My father asked me to stay at home and play _guitar.A

19、.The,the B., C.the, D.,the9.She can sing very well.She has a beautiful _ .A.sound B.noise C.voice D.cry 10.He will come here on time,_?A.wont he B.will he C.doesnt he D.is he完形填空： Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. A few days ago, when he was _1_in a football game, he fe

20、ll and his head hit the ground. The doctors thought he might _2_get well.“He seems to have given up hope. So medicine wont _3_. Maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to _4_ Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was no

21、t possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America _5_the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.The next day Johnnys father managed to _6_Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, when Johnny lay in his _7_room, in walked Babe

22、 Ruth. Young Johnny couldnt believe it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Johnnys bedside and said, “Now listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive bought you a new American League baseball. You must start _8_it”Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing.For Johnny this was the beginning of a new l

23、ife, one he thought he would never _9_. To his doctors _10_, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life-all because of the present of Babe Ruth.1. A. playing B. swimming C. riding D. growing2. A. always B. often C. usually D. neve

24、r3. A. win B. do C. eat D. drink 4. A. feed B. read C. meet D. defeat 5. A. as B. than C. if D. until6. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk7. A. hospital B. school C. village D. farm8. A. reading B. sweeping C. throwing D. making9. A. refuse B. see C. send D. agree10. A. experience B. opinion C. advice

25、D. surprise阅读理解 A Several summers ago, Joe Smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do anything interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their childre

26、n walked down to the towns only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌). Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “Aha, I cant believe they know me and Im

27、getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my games on TV.” They sat down and then a young man came over and reached out his hand to shake hands with Joe. “Thanks a lot,” replied the coach, “I just cant believe you know who I am.” The man looked puzzled (困惑的). “All I know,” replied the man, “is that they would not show the film until at least ten people b