云南省大理丽江怒江届高三英语毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题.docx
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云南省大理丽江怒江届高三英语毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题
云南省大理、丽江、怒江2020届高三英语毕业生第二次复习统一检测试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whileyouaredoingyoursummervacationplanning,considerpackingalongoneormoreofthese4books,displayedbyGoodreadsforCNNUnderscoredassomeofthebestbeachreadsreleasedthissummer.
“TheDeathofMrs.Westaway”byRuthWare($13.49; )
“Onadaythatbeginslikeanyother,Halreceivesamysteriouslettergivingherahugeamountofmoney.Sherealizesveryquicklythattheletterwassenttothewrongperson.Soon,Halfindsherselfatthefuneralofthedead.ThisisanunputdownablethrillerfromtheAgathaChristieofourtime.”
“Calypso”byDavidSedaris($18.30; )
“With‘Calypso,’Sedarissetshisstrongpowersofobservationtowardmiddleageanddeath.Thesestoriesarevery,veryfunny–it’sabookthatcanmakeyoulaughtillyousnort.Sedaris’sabilitytoshockreadersintolaughterunparalleled.”
“UsAgainstYou”byFredrikBackman($16.67; )
“Hereisadeclarationofloveforallthebigandsmall,brightanddarkstoriesthatgiveformandcolortoourcommunities.Withgreatcompassionandinsight,FredrikBackmanrevealshowloyalty,friendship,andkindnesscancarryatownthroughitsmostchallengingdays.”
“TheSummerWives”byBeatrizWilliams($24.29; )
“NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorBeatrizWilliamsbringsusthehitnoveloftheseason—anexcitingpostwarstoryoflove,class,powersetamongthepeopleofanislandofftheNewEnglandcoast.”
1.Whichnovelshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscarystories?
A.Calypso.B.UsAgainstYou.
C.TheDeathofMrs.Westaway.D.TheSummerWives.
2.Ifyoujustwanttorelaxandenjoyyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?
A.$13.49.B.$18.30.C.$16.67.D.$24.29.
3.Whoisthemostfamouswriter?
A.BeatrizWilliams.B.FredrikBackman.
C.RuthWare.D.DavidSedaris.
B
Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairemboldenedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal,’”shetoldTeenVogue.
“Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands,”HilltoldToday,“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcordinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling”,shesaid.
Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:
herchildhooddream.She’sadancer.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilities.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.
Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.StephAiellotoldTeenVoguethatworkingwithHillchallengedhertobemoreindependent.“Myinjurydoesn’tstopsoIcanlivemylife,sowhyamIgoingtostoplivingmylifebecauseofmyinjury?
”shesaid.EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar,“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.destroyedB.encouragedC.preventedD.deserved
5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.IttookHillnearlyamonthtorecoverinthehospital.
B.Peoplefrommorethan20countriesjoinedtheRollettes.
C.Hillhelpedthedancersfindtheirself-confidence.
D.Hillwouldexpandherdancecamp.
6.WhichthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHill?
A.Ambitiousandcurious.B.Honestandhardworking.
C.Humorousandbrave.D.Strong-willedandwarm-hearted.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Awaytoachieveone’sdream.
B.Aninspiringstoryofdancers.
C.ChelsieHill:
acourageousdancer.
D.Adancecampforthedisabled.
C
OnSunday,underseaexplorerTimTaylorandhisteamattheLost52Projectannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthelong-lostsubmarineonJune5about1,427feetunderwateroffOkinawa,Japan.Lastyear,researcherYutakaIwasakifoundthattheNavyhadoriginallymadeanerrorintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecordsthatdetailedwheretheGraybackhadlikelysunk.Allthistime,theNavy’shistoricalrecordshadlistedanincorrectsiteforthesubmarine’slocation.
Withthehelpofautonomousunderwatervehicles,remotelyoperatedvehiclesandadvancedimagingtechnology,theteamdiscoveredtheGraybackabout100milesfromtheareawhereitwasoriginallythoughttohavegonedown.ThediscoverywasofficiallyconfirmedbytheNavy,RobertS.Neyland,theheadoftheNavalHistoryandHeritage.
OnJanuary28,1944,theGrayback setsailfromPearlHarbor fortheEastChinaSea.Aboutamonthlater,thesubmarinereportedsinkingtwoJapaneseshipsonFebruary19.ThoughtheGraybackwasscheduledtoarriveinMidwayonMarch7,morethanthreeweekspassedwithoutsightofthesubmarine.AndonMarch30,1944,theGrayback,oneofthemostsuccessfulsubmarinesofWorldWarII,wasreportedlost.
GloriaHurney,whoseuncleRaymondParksdiedontheGrayback,saidthatshewasn’tsurethattheGraybackwouldeverberecovered.Sowhenshefirstlearnedofthediscovery,shefeltamixtureofshock,disbelief,sadness.Eventually,though,thosefeelingsturnedintorelief,comfortandpeace.HurneysaidinastatementtoCNN.“Ibelieveitwillallowrecoveryasrelativesofcrewmemberscometogethertosharetheirstories.”Neylandsaidinastatement,“EachdiscoveryofasunkencraftisanopportunitytorememberandhonortheserviceofourSailors.”
8.WhywasthesubmarineNOTfoundbefore?
A.TheNavywaswronginchangingrecordsintoJapanese.
B.Thetechnologywasnotsoadvanced.
C.Noinformationaboutthesubmarinewasobtained.
D.Therewasnoneedtofindit.
9.Howwasthesubmarinelocated?
A.Byaccident.B.BytheNavy’shard-working.
C.Bythefamilies’determination.D.Bymoderntechnology.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.People’sfeelingaboutthediscoverywascomplicated.
B.TheGraybackwouldberecoveredsoon.
C.TheGraybackwasthemostsuccessfulsubmarineoftheWorldWarⅡ.
D.TheGraybackwassupposedtoreachthedestinationonApril7.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?
A.TimTaylorandhisteamannouncedanewdiscovery.
B.AWorldWarⅡsubmarinewasdiscovered.
C.AnopportunitytorememberandhonortheserviceofSailors.
D.AmistaketheNavymadeintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecords.
D
Beforeyouthrowyourtrashintothenearestcan,thinkforamoment.Notallyourgarbagecanbedumpedintoonetrashcan.Itneedstobesortedoutwithdifferentthingsgoingintodifferentbins.Wasteclassification,apracticethathaslongbeennormalindevelopedcountrieslikeJapan,isthenewchallengeformanyChineseurbanresidents.However,thoughinitiallyyoumightneedtorackyourbrainstofigureoutwhichtrashgoesintowhichcan,inthelongrun,theresultiswellworththeeffort.
Landfills,siteswherewasteisburiedandcoveredoverwithsoil,areamajormethodofdisposingofresidentialwasteinChina.However,consideringtheenvironmentaldisasterassociatedwithburyingwaste,thereisapressingneedtoreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintoalandfill.Classification,sortingwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchasharmfulwaste,recyclablesandkitchenwaste,isakeysolution.
Currently,46citiesacrossChina,arecarryingoutaprogramthataimstoputinplaceaclassification-basedgarbagedisposalsystembytheendof2020.Itishopedthatthiswillreducethequantityofwastethatendsupinlandfillsbyalargedegree.ShanghaicameintothemediafocusinearlyJulyafteritcarriedoutcompulsorygarbagesortingrulesthatthosewhofailtodisposeofgarbageproperlyshouldbefined.BeijingisreviewingitsregulationstofollowinShanghai’sfootsteps.Thenewrulesmaycauseshort-terminconveniencebuttheyaremeanttohelpresidentsfollowtheconceptofgarbageclassificationforthecommongood.
Astheprogramsshow,residentscangraduallydevelopthishabitwiththeirgrowingawarenessandthehelpofadvancedtechnology.Infuture,thispracticeshouldbeadoptedacrossChina,inurbancitiesandruralareasalike.Withpublicinvolvement,China’sgarbagesortingprogramwillcontributenotonlytothenation’ssustainable(可持续的)developmentbutalsotomakingtheplanetabetterplacetolivein.
12.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforclassifyingwaste?
A.Nositeforburyingwaste.B.People’shabit.
C.Economiccost.D.Environmentalpollution.
13.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?
A.Topractisewasteclassification.
B.Toprotectenvironment.
C.Tosaveoil