高中英语 Unit 3 Computer单元测试 新人教版必修22.docx

高中英语 Unit 3 Computer单元测试 新人教版必修22.docx

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高中英语Unit3Computer单元测试新人教版必修22

Unit3Computer

单项选择题

1.【原创】Themessagefromthemeetingisan________thatmajorchangesareontheway.

A．warningB．goal

C．signalD．advice

【解析】此处使用signal，表示“暗示；预示……”。

warning“警告；告诫”；goal“目标”；advice“建议”。

【答案】C

【教材原句】Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.

2.【原创】thewealthofthecountryincreases,morewastewillbeproduced.

AWithBAsCForDSince

【解析】随着国家财富的增长，将会产生更多的垃圾。

With不是连词，故排除。

As“随着”。

【答案】B

【教材原句】Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

3.【7>2013?

银川检测】Thecousinsarealikeinage，but______theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.

A．besides　　　B．AnyhowC．otherwiseD．moreover

【解析】anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。

besides和moreover都是表示“另外，而且”；otherwise否则，另外。

句意：

这些表兄弟年龄很相似，但无论如何他们都差距很多。

【答案】B

【教材原句】Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

4.【2012?

马鞍山模拟】?

Whatdidourteacherdo?

?

Heraisedhisarmasan________forustostop.

A．signalB．RealityC．applicationD．goal

【解析】答句句意：

他抬起手臂示意我们停下。

signal意为“信号；手势”。

reality“真实”；application“应用”；goal“目标”。

【答案】A

【教材原句】Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.

5.【2012?

黄冈模拟】________，itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.

A．BythewayB．Inaway

C．InthewayD．Innoway

【解析】句意：

尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。

bytheway“顺便说”；inaway“在某种程度上”；intheway“妨碍；拦路”；innoway“决不”。

【答案】B

【教材原句】Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.

6.【2013?

兰州模拟】?

Amazingly，ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina’sGotTalentlastnight.

?

Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit.

A．hadheperformedB．didheperform

C．heperformedD．hehadperformed

【解析】把so放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。

【答案】A

【教材原句】AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!

7.【2012?

福州模拟】Withalotofthings________，Johnwillhaveadifficulttime.

A．todealwithB．dealwith

C．dealingwithD．dealtwith

【解析】考查“with＋名词＋动词不定式”的复合结构。

根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。

【答案】A

【教材原句】Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.

本单元语法

现在完成时的被动语态

8.【20XX届山西太原五中高三12月考】Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?

A.haveinstructedinB.haveinstructed

C.havebeeninstructedinD.areinstructed

【解析】此处instructsb.insth.相当于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，根据语境排除D,故只能选择havebeeninstructedin。

【答案】

9.【2012?

江苏南通第一次调研】?

Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?

?

Notuntilourprogram________bytheauthorities.

A．approvesB．hasbeenapproved

C．istoapproveD．willbeapproved

【解析】根据bytheauthorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选B项。

【答案】B

10.【2012?

北京101中学模拟】Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads________toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A．returnedB．hadreturned

C．havebeenreturnedD．havereturned

【解析】句意：

十二尊铜质兽首中的五尊已经返回了中国，而另外七尊仍然没有找到。

根据题意应该选择现在完成时；主语“fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads”与“return”之间是被动关系，所以选择C项。

【答案】C

完形填空【原创】

Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavehadwaystodealwithdataandnumbers.Earlypeopletiedknotsinropeandcarved1onclaytabletstokeep2oflivestockandtrade.Somepeople3the5000yearoldABACUS--aframewithbeadsstrungonwires--tobethefirsttruecomputingaid.

4tradeandtaxsystemgrewincomplexity,peoplesawthatfaster,morereliableand5toolswere6fordoingmathand7records.

Inthemid-1600's,BlaisePascalandhisfather,whowasataxofficerhimself,wereworkingonta8fortheFrenchgovernmentinParis.Thetwospenthours9andrefiguringtaxesthateachcitizen10.YoungBlaisedecidedin1642tobuildanaddingandsubtraction减法11.ThemachineBlaisemadehadasetofeightgears（齿轮）that12togethermuchlikeanodometer（计程器）keepstrackofacar'smileage.Hismachineencounteredmanyof13.Forone,itwasalwaysbreaking14.Second,themachinewas15andextremelycostly.Andthird,peoplewereafraidtousethemachinethinkingitmight16theirjobs.Pascallaterbecame17formathandphilosophy,18heisstillrememberedforhisrolein19technology.Inhis20,thereisacomputerlanguagenamedPascal.

AscoresBmarksCsignalsDnumbers

AtouchBbalanceCtrackDtime

AconsideredBthoughtCrememberedDhoped

AasBwhenCwhileDif

AreasonableBexactCseriousDcareful

AmadeBinventedCneededDcreated

AkeepingBmakingCsettingDlosing

AbusinessBtaxesCcomputersDtasks

AworkingBplayingCsolvingDfiguring

AowedBborrowedClentDspent

AwayBmachineCquestionDproblem

AmovedBranCworkedDcame

AfaultsBmistakesCdisadvantagesDproblems

AdownBupCoffDin

AfastBslowCcarefulDfriendly

AofferBsupplyCprovideDreplace

AcrazyBfamousCmadDserious

AandBbutCsoDbecause

AmathsBcarCcomputerDscience

AmemoryBfavourCneedDhonor

解析：

B早期的人们用草绳打结和在石板上画记号（marks）来做记录。

Ckeeptrackof记录。

A一些人认为（consider）,5000年前的算盘是最早的电脑。

A随着（as）贸易和税制的复杂化，人们发现为了解决数学问题和做记录keeprecord需要（need）更快、更可依赖的、更准确的（exact）工具.

B同上

C同上

Akeeprecord做记录。

B根据后面Thetwospenthoursfiguringandrefiguringtaxesthateachcitizenowed.的taxes可知答案。

D根据后面的refiguring可知。

A人们所欠（owe）的税。

B根据后句中的Themachine可知答案。

C八个齿轮协同工作（worktogether）。

D根据下文可知，这种机器存在一些问题（problem）。

Abreakdown机器出现故障。

B这台机器又慢（slow）花费又大。

D人们害怕机器会取代（replace）他们。

Bbefamousfor因为。

。

。

而著名。

尽管他艺术学和哲学而著名，但是他仍然因为他在电脑科技方面的作用而被人们所记住。

B同上。

C同上。

Dinhishonor为了纪念他。

阅读理解

A【原创】

ComputersformestartedwhenIwas7yearsold.Iwenttoaverysmallvillageschool,about30kidsintotal.Onelunchtimewewereallinthedininghallwhenamancameintodeliverandsetuptheschoolsfirstcomputer,Iwentoveranddidn'tleavethisman’ssidefortherestoftheday.Fortunatelymydadisanelectricalengineer,soshortlyafterwardsheboughtaZX81andafew?

earslateracommodore64.

Unfortunatelyathighschool,theyonlyhad2computersforusebyabout600students,soIhadtofocusonwhatIcoulddoathomepeekingandpokingmywaythroughthecommodore64usermanual.

FromtheCommodore64,weupgradedtotheAmigawhichwasanamazingmachinebutbythenthebullyinghadsetinatschoolandbeingremotelygeekywasnotcool.Asaresult,Istrayedawayfromcomputers,almosthidingmyinterestinthemlikesomedirtysecret.AthomewemoveduptoanOpus286with1megoframandoneofthefirstVGAscreens.IlearntaboutdatabasesusingBaseIVandsomebasicFortran.

AsImovedthroughtheeducationalsystemIdeliberatelyavoidedcomputersubjectsasoptionsforstudyforfearofbeingseenasageekandbeingbulliedasaresult.ThatisuntilmysecondattemptatALevelswhereImetBillEdwards,oneofthegreatestteachersIhaveevermet.Hewouldstraymilesbeyondthecurriculumifhethoughtyouwereinterested,andluckilymyclasswasfilledwithstudentsthatwereveryveryinterested.

Now,Iamoneofthefortunatesthatgenuinelyloveshiswork,asIsithereitisIam,IhavejustfinishedsettingupanesxserverfornootherreasonthanIhaven'tdoneitbeforeandwantedtoseewhatitwasallabout.

IhaveatwoweekholidaycomingupandIintendtospendpartofthattimelearningaboutMono.

ThankyouBillforhelpingmecomeoutofmyprogrammingcloset.

Wheredidtheauthorseethefirstcomputer?

AathomeBinasmallvillageschoolCathighschoolDintheuniversity

2.Whydidtheauthorhavetopeeskandpokehiswaythrouhthecomputerathomewhenathighschool?

Abecausehewasverybusyatschool.

Bbecausethestudentswerenotallowedtousecomputersatschool.

Cbecausetheschooldidn’thaveenoughcomputers.

Dbecausetheschooldidn’thavecomputers.

3.Theauthorlearnedaboutdatabasesthrough.

ABaseIVBCommodore64COpus286DZX81

4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.

Atheauthorworkedveryhard.

Bhisfatherdidn’tsupporthim.

Ctheauthordin’tlikeBill.

DBillwaspopularamongthestudents.

解析：

1.答案：

B细节理解题。

根据第一段可知答案。

2.答案：

C细节理解题。

根据Unfortunatelyathighschool,theyonlyhad2computersforusebyabout600students,soIhadtofocusonwhatIcoulddoathomepeekingandpokingmywaythroughthecommodore64usermanual.可知答案。

3.答案A细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段最后一句话IlearntaboutdatabasesusingBaseIVandsomebasicFortran.可知答案。

4.答案：

D推理判断题。

通过倒数第二、三段，可以推断Bill深受学生们的欢迎。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B

【江苏省上冈高级中学2012－2013学年度高一下学期期中考试】

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?

”Andtheboy?

whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold?

replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsix