基础英语下在线作业一.docx
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基础英语下在线作业一
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基础英语下在线作业一
基础英语(下)_在线作业一
一.单选题(共30题,共60分)
1.Theysellinferiorgoodsatthatstore.(2分)A.junior
B.low-grade
C.worst
D.lower
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.Whenweplayourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.(2分)A.careful
B.practical
C.effective
D.acceptable
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
3.PeopleplanningtotravelbycartoNorthDakotainthewinterareadvisedto______theircarswithsnowtires.(2分)A.provide
B.equip
C.purchase
D.install
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
4.Noonelikeshimforhe’sveryuncooperativeand____.(2分)A.aggressive
B.pleasant
C.humorous
D.softhearted
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
5.____intereststiedustogether.(2分)A.Mature
B.Mutual
C.Usual
D.Couple
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
6.Ifinditdifficultto______aconclusionwithoutfurtheranalysis.(2分)A.draw
B.come
C.arrive
D.lead
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
7.TheentertainmentLindaandEmeraldprovidedwasfar_____anythingIcouldhavemanaged!
(2分)A.than
B.better
C.superiorto
D.superiorthan
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
8.Thecommitteemust____therelativeimportanceoftheissues.(2分)A.assemble
B.assess
C.access
D.asset
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
9.Jackwasfoundguiltyofmisusingpublicfunds.(2分)A.ill-treating
B.abusing
C.misleading
D.misacting
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
10.Themanager______hisrequestforadayoff.(2分)A.turnedoff
B.turnedaway
C.turneddown
D.turnedout
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
11.It’simpossibleto______oneselffromreality.(2分)A.attach
B.detach
C.detachment
D.attachment
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
12.Creativityisthekeytosuccess.(2分)A.opener
B.tone
C.focus
D.answer
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
13.“Doyouliketorideontheoldbustoschool?
”“Yes,Ipreferit___.”(2分)A.towalk
B.towalking
C.walking
D.havingwalked
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
14.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.(2分)A.theproblems
B.themeritsanddemerits
C.theconflicts
D.thesituations
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
15.Officialssaythey’llsparenoexpensetopreventanotherriot.(2分)A.sparenoeffort
B.try
C.makeit
D.go
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
16.Inthetest,studentsanswereda____ofquestionstoevaluatetheirpersonality.(2分)A.many
B.much
C.slew
D.lots
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
17.TherewasaLeicacamera________inthewindow.(2分)A.onsale
B.selloff
C.forsale
D.sellout
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
18.Wewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitude.(2分)A.responsible
B.public
C.chosen
D.extra
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
19.Theupsanddownsoflifeseem_______.(2分)A.undesirable
B.abnormal
C.unpredictable
D.variable
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
20.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo,sowejustchattedfora/an____.(2分)A.while
B.whilst
C.when
D.hour
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
21.Itisverydifficulttoweigh____thiseconomywithoutpreparation.(2分)A.down
B.in
C.out
D.up
★标准答案:
D
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
2分评语:
22.Shewasgiventheoptionofresigningorbeingdismissed.(2分)A.choice
B.decision
C.choose
D.select
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
23.The____researcheriscarefultoavoidupthepoleandomission.(2分)A.independent
B.conscientious
C.conscious
D.industrious
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
24.Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness.(2分)A.anadvantage
B.aproperty
C.apossession
D.abenefit
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
25.Dementia(老年痴呆)isaconditionofdeclining____abilities,especiallymemory.(2分)A.mental
B.spirit
C.rational
D.physical
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
26.—Didhesayanythingthat_____youespecially?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.(2分)A.adaptto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.appealto
★标准答案:
D
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
2分评语:
27.Anindividualbirdcan______thecallofitsownspecies.(2分)A.name
B.identify
C.invite
D.differ
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
28.Agriculturaldevelopmentisconsiderably____byclimate.(2分)A.contained
B.constructed
C.constrained
D.constituted
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
29.Thoserelativeswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting____andhomesick.(2分)A.boring,boring
B.bored,bored
C.bored,boring
D.boring,bored
★标准答案:
D
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
2分评语:
30.Notwochefs_______thesamerecipe.(2分)A.form
B.sneak
C.follow
D.provide
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
二.组合题(共20题,共40分)
1.Nomanisanisland,butsometimeswhenyou'retraveling,itcanfeellikeit.Mannerisms,timinganddresscansetyouapartfromthelocalpopulation,makingitdifficulttosuccessfullyimmerseyourselfinanewplace.Yetwithabitofresearchandsomestrategicadjustments,youcaneasilyfindwaystoblendin,rubshoulderswithlocals,andbecomeatruepieceofthecontinentyou'reexploring.AdjustyourvolumeAmericanstendtobeloudtalkers.Maybeit'sallourwide-openspacesorourgeneralexuberance;whateverthereason,ourvolumetendstodistinguishusfromthelocalsinmanydestinations.Turningitdownanotchwhenyouspeaknotonlyallowsyoutoblendbetterbutalsolimitsthedistanceatwhichlocalscanidentifythatyou'respeakingaforeignlanguage.Loudandproudbutstillyearningtoblendin?
Takeheart—thereareplentyofcountrieswhereloudtalkingisthenorm.Findtherightcountryandyoucanturnitupto11withoutdrawingsidelongglancesfromlocals.ReaduponthecustomsWhateveryoudo,don'tpointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.Orgiveathumbs-upinGreece.OrtouchanyoneontheheadinThailand.There'snofasterwaytocallattentiontoyourselfasacluelessforeignerthanbystumblingintoaculturalfauxpasyoucouldhaveeasilyavoidedbyreadinguponlocalcustoms.Notonlycanaquickprimeronbodylanguage,handgesturesandgreetingskeepyoufromunwittinglyoffendingthosearoundyou,it'salsoaperfectwindowintoyourhostculture.GoatthepaceofyourdestinationAsalong-timefastwalkerwhohasspenttimeinsomeprettyrelaxeddestinations,Icanattestthatmovingatadifferentspeedthanthepopulationyou'resurroundedbycanmakeyoulooknotjustoutofplacebutdownrightcrazy.Asyougetafeelforanewplace,taketimetonoticethespeedatwhichlifeisconducted.Youmayneedtospeeduporslowdown,butthepayoffisbig.Becauseit'sonlywhenyou'rewalking,talkingandlivingatthespeedoftheculturethatyoucanproperlyappreciateitsuniquerhythms.(10分)
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDasthefactortodistinguishtravellersfromlocals?
(2分)A.mannerism
B.dress
C.timing
D.language
★标准答案:
D
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
2分评语:
(2)Accordingtothewriter,Americantravelersshould(2分)A.speakloudly
B.adjusttheirvolumeaccordingtothelocals
C.lowertheirvoice
D.speaklocalaccent
★标准答案:
B
☆考生答案:
B
★考生得分:
2分评语:
(3)WhichofthefollowingtabooisNOTMENTIONED?
(2分)A.Giveathumbs-upinGreece.
B.TouchanyoneontheheadinThailand
C.BelatefortheappointmentinAustralia.
D.PointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.
★标准答案:
C
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
(4)Inordertogettoknowthehostculture,travellersshouldknow(2分)A.bodylanguage
B.handgestures
C.greetings
D.alloftheabove
★标准答案:
D
☆考生答案:
D
★考生得分:
2分评语:
(5)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
(2分)A.Instructive.
B.Skeptical
C.Neutral.
D.Approval.
★标准答案:
A
☆考生答案:
A
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.Informedconversationsaboutself-drivingcarsnolongerareaboutfeasibility.Newkeytalkingpointsare“When?
”and“Whichautomakersfirst?
”and“Whowillberesponsiblewhenanaccidenthappens?
”Nissanhassaiditwillselladriverlesscarby2020.IHSforecastseveralmodelsavailableby2025.Bothoftheseareguesses—buttheyindicatehowfastthetechnologyisprogressing.Whatseemedunimaginableadecadeagobecomesmorepractical,comprehensible,andrealbytheday.Google's(GOOG)self-drivingToyotaPrius(TM)hasloggedhundredsofthousandsofmileswithoutincidentonCaliforniaroads.Mostautomakersaretestingself-drivingcarsontracksand—lately,asIexperiencedearlierthisweekinLasVegas—intraffic.TheAudiA7equippedwith“trafficjamassist”wasprogrammedtodriveitselfslowlyinheavytrafficatnomorethan40milesperhour.(Dr.BjornGiesler,headofAudi'sprojectteam,wasbehindthewheel.)Thecarwasloadedwithcameras,sensors,andaspecialdevicethatmonitorsadriver'seyestoensureheorshedoesn'tfallasleepatthewheel.Inthatevent,thecarwillsafelyslowdown,stop,andcallforhelp.Thinkofadriverlesscarasarobot.ForAudiandotherautomakers,akeyquestionishowmuchofthedrivingshouldbedonebytherobot,howmuchbythedriver.Thedriverdecides.ExecutivesatAudiandotherautomakerssaythedriver,inanycase,mustremainengagedandattentive,readytotakeoverintheeventoftheunexpected:
acartravellingthewrongwayoroutofcontrol,forexample.Audiexecutiveswon'tusetheword“driverless;”insteadtheyspeakabout“piloted”driving.Otherautoexecutivestalkabout“autonomous”or“assisted”driving.OnlyGoogleisadamantthatitwantsadriverlesscar,onethatcanhelptheelderlyandtheblind,aswellasanyonewhowouldratherbereadingabook.(10分)
(1)Whenitcomestoself-drivingcar,whichof