高考英语词汇手册doc.docx

高考英语词汇手册doc.docx

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高考英语词汇手册doc

高考英语词汇手册

词汇手册整理

1.ability

 theabilitytodo           thecapabilityofdoing

 be（un）abletodo          becapableofsth/doing

                          1主语可以是物 2可以加不好的事

  Cf.wasabletodo（=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth）

    Could

  enablesb.todo

2.（ab）normal adj. 

   n. abovenormal    belownormal    returntonormal

  Cf.average adj.平均的；典型，有代表性的

       n.above/belowaverage     on（the）average

    againstanaverageof…  theaveragedrivers

    common adj.人人都有；到处可见It’scommontohaveamobilephonenow.

                 共同；共有have…incommon;commoninterest

    ordinary adj.

    general adj.总的thegeneralmanager    thegeneralidea/outline

               社会一般的thegeneralpublic    generalknowledge

                         generalelection

    generallyspeaking

               ingeneral  VS    indetail

    usual adj.

    universal adj.auniversaltruth/rule

                 auniversallanguage/universalpeace/donor

                 topicsofuniversalinterest

              n.theuniverse   Cf.space

3. aboard  adv.prep

goaboardtheship.

Onboard

4. abroadadv.

go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad

5.absence n. 

 one’sabsencefrom     intheabsenceof=forlackof

  absent adj. beabsentfrom   VS   bepresentat

    absent-minded

6. absorb vt. 

 absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays

   （sb.）beabsorbedinsth/doingsth

7.accept vt. Cf acceptaninvitation

                receiveaninvitation

            Cf.beacceptedbyall

               bewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyall

            Cf.beacceptedbyacompany

               beadmittedto/intoacompany

 （un）acceptable adj.beacceptabletosb.

8. access （u）n.theaccesstothevillage

              have（easy/no）accesstothelibrary

              theInternetaccess

  （in）accessible adj.be~to

9. accident n.Cf.accident

                event

                incident

                issue

  byaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionally

  onpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionally

10. accordingtothechairman/report

accordingtothespecificsituation

accordingtome（此表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIamconcerned）

11. account

accountfor 1）占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.

2）解释…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.

Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsth

Takesthintoaccount/consideration

Onnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.

12. withgreataccuracy

Cf.accurate

  exact

  actual

13. accusesb.ofsth

chargesb.withsth

arrestsb.forsth.

blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.

scoldsb.forsth.

criticizesb.forsth.

14. accustomed adj. hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmile

                   beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.

                   getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.

15. ache n.

 haveabadheadache/stomachache

        vi.=hurt

           Iacheallover.

           Myheartachesforyou.

           Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.

  Cf.hurt（hurt,hurt）

 vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelings

        vi.Myleghurts.

    wound vt.awoundedsolider

            n.=injury

    injure vt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelings

           n.injury

    damage vt.damagethetable/chairs

               damageone’shealth/eyesight

            n.do/causedamageto

              Cf.damages

    destroy vt.

    spoil vt. Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

              aspoiltchild

              spoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnic

             Cf.offendhim

harm vt.harmsb.

        harmone’seyes

      n.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm

       =beharmfulto=bebadfor

16. achieve vt.

 achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect 达到（较抽象）

   achieveatask/one’saim 完成

   achievement n.makeachievementsin

   accomplish vt.accomplishatask/one’saim  完成

           accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo 做到（具体）

  fulfill vt.fulfillapromise/contrast 履行

           fulfillatask 完成

           fulfillone’sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy 满足

17. acquire vt.

 acquiresth. 获得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation学得；养成

   gain vt.gainsth. gain/losefiveminutesaday

   obtainvt.obtainsth.obtainone’sgoal

   earn vt.earnsb.sth.

   win vt.winsth. winsb.sth. winoversb.

18. across

 ~~thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplain

 Comeacross

19. actas

act n.Cf.act

        behaviour

        action

        deed

20. actual adj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfact

     Cf.real   realleather/silk

               arealpersoninreallife

        true  It’snottrue.Shemadeupthestory.

              truelove/friends

21. adapt v.adaptsth.tosth.

           adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.

adopt vt.adoptachild

        adoptagoodattitude/theproposal

adjust vt.adjustthefocus/theclock

        adjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.

22. add v. addsth.tosth.

           addupAandB

           addthat接着说

           addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addtoourhelplessness

           （sth）addupto总和

  addition n.inadditionto=besides

             inaddition=besides=furthermore=what’smore

23. address n.注意词义

           vt. addresstheenvelope

                addressthemeeting/alargeaudience

24. admire vt.admireyou/admireyourbravery/admireyouforyourbravery

              admirethebeautifulsunset=appreciate~

25. admit vt.admitsb.to/intosp.

             admitdoingsth.   VS denydoingsth.

  Cf.permit vt.permitsth. permitdoingsth.   permitsb.todo

     allow  vt.allowsth.   allowdoingsth.    allowsb.todo

                              advisedoing       advisesb.todo

                              recommenddoing   recommendsb.todo

26. advance v.  

           n.C/U makeadvancesin=makeprogressin

  advancement n.U

  advancedtechnology/advancedcourse

27. takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemostof

                                Cf.makethebestof

   haveanadvantageoversb.

28. adventure n.冒险的活动

Cf.venture n.冒险的事业Everyventurehasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.

  Risk

29. advertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaper

advertiseforajob/roommate

30. advisesb.onsth.                         suggeststh.

advisesb.todo                          suggestone’sdoing

advisedoing                            suggest（tosb.）that…（should）do

advisethat…（should）do

  giveadvicetosb.onsth.                   makeasuggestiontosb.

  givetipstosb.onsth.

31. affair（usu.pl.） foreignaffairs/politicalaffairs

                 householdaffairs/aloveaffair

  Cf.business  

  dobusinesswith   businesshours   onbusinessorforpleasure

       It’snoneofyourbusiness.

       setup/startabusiness

      matter    It’samatterofchoice/ofpersonaltastes/lifeanddeath.

      Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?

32. affect vt.affectachild’sgrowth（不良影响）

            beaffectedbythestory=bemoved/touchedbythestory

            beaffectedbyadisease=beinfectedwith/byadisease

=develop/catch/pickup/（carry）adisease

  Cf.influence vt.influenceachild’sthought/opinion

               n.U haveinfluenceon

     effect n.haveaneffecton

              achievetheintendedeffect

          causeandeffect

createawonderfulsoundeffect

（sth.）takeeffect      bringsth.intoeffect

     effort n.makeeffort（s）todo   withouteffort（s）   inone’seffortstodo

              sparenoeffortstodo  throughcombinedefforts

     impact n.haveanimpacton

33. afford vt.买得起     affordsth.         affordtodo

            承受得起后果Alanguagelearnercannotaffordnottohaveadictionary.

34. afraid adj.beafraidtodo

            beafraidofdoing

      Cf. Iamafraidofdogs.

          Ifeardogs.

          Dogsfrightenme.

          Iamfrightenedatdogs.

35. agreetodo

  agreetomyplan

  agreewithme/mywords/whatIsaid

Hiswordsdon’tagreewithhisactions. 相符

 Thefood/weatherheredoesnotagreewithme. 适合，适宜

     （Allofthem）agreeon（adate）

 cometo/reach/arriveatanagreement

 agreeable（=pleasant）people/weather

36. aheadofme 在前面;胜过

aheadoftime/schedule   VS  behindtime

aheadofone’stime/thetimes   VS behindthetimes落后于时代

37. aid n. aknowledgeoffirstaid

            hearingaids     audio-visualaids    teachingaids

          cometo/gotoone’said/help/rescue/assistance

          withtheaidof=withthehelpof

aid  v.=help;assist

    aid（sb.）withsth.

    aidsb.indoing

38. aimhisgunatthetarget    aimhiswordsatme

  aimatsth.     

  aimtodo=aimatdoing   Theadvertaimsatpromotinggoodservice.

  aimhigh

  achieveone’saimtodosth.

39. alike

 （adv.）Thebosstreatsusallalike.（=inthesameway）

 （adj.）Thetwobrotherslookmuchalike.

 Cf.AlookslikeB.

40. Cf.alive theoldestmanalive  catchsb.alive keepsb.alive

living theoldestlivingman     thelivingandthedead    alivinglanguage

lively alivelyboy/lesson

live  （adj.）alivebroadcast/match    experimentonliveanimals

（adv.）bebroadcastlive

41. allstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudents

all