仁爱版八下英语期中复习提纲.docx
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仁爱版八下英语期中复习提纲
一：
U5
1.invite sb to do sth
2.say thanks to sb
3.smile at life
4.seem worried
5.be worried about =worry about
6.There’s none left.
7.none of+n.（pl.）/sb, 作主语，谓语可单数或复数。
8.How many…?
回答用None.
9.taste/smell/sound./feel/get+adj.
10.be unpopular with sb不受某人欢迎
11.clever—silly（反）
12.be cruel to sb
13.It seemsseemed that…--- seem to do
It seems that he is worried.=
He seems to be worried.
14.Beijing Opera
15.moving+sth,sb+moved
The film is moving.
I’m moved at the moving film.
16.be proud of
17.set the table
18.feel upset
19.sb+surprised,sth+surprising
I’m surprised at the surprising news.
20.be surprised at sth
21.be surprised to do sth
22.in surprise
23.to one’s surprise
24.laugh—cry（反）
25.feel /be lonely
26.in a lonely village
27.live alone
28.a lively girl
29.cheer sb up
30.go mad
50.suggestion:
[C],advice:
[UC]
some suggestions, some adivce;
a suggestion, a piece of advice
51.It’s normal +（for sb） +to do
52.soft music
53.strange—stranger（指人）
54.be+as+adj.+as…
He is as careful as I.
55.行为动词+as+adv+as
He writes as carefully as I.
56.as…as…的否定式：
not as/so…as
57.not as/so…as…可以与比较级转换
He isn’t as tall as I.
=He is shorter than I.
58.He is ten.I am ten ,too.
=He is as old as I .
59.as usual
60.clap—clapping—clapped
61.be/get used to doing, used to do
62.accept him
63..What …do with
How…deal with
64.elder brother
65.His elder brother is two years older than he.
66.refuse to do
67.understand sth
67.sad—sadness（n.）
68.anybody：
否定句、疑问句somebody肯定句nobody表示否定意思的陈述句
69.fair—unfair（反）
70.though, but（because,so）不能同时使用在一个句子中
71.even though
72.no longer----any …longer
He no longer lives here.=
He doesn’t live here any longer.
73.calm down
74.take bitter medicine
75.reassure sb
76.疑问词+to do
77.sb+bored, sth+boring
I’m bored at the boring movie.
78.give a speech
79.speak（v.）—speech（n.）
80.affect our moods
81.get along （well） with sb
82.in a good mood
83.in good spirits
84.make him / headmaster/monitor
85.make/let sb do
86.make sb+adj.
make him happy
87.find his passport
88.especial—especially（adv.）
89.hang—hung（悬挂）（过）
90.fall asleep
91.make him sleepy
92.His eyes filled with tears.
=His eyes were full of tears/
93.think—thought（n.）
94.have bad thoughts
95.be confident
96.noise—noisy（adj.）
97.make much noise
98.such as+若干例子
for example+一个例子
99.read magazines
100.think it/them magazines
101.decide—decision（n.）
102.decide to do
103.make a decision
104.a sense of happiness
105.wife—husband（对应词）
106.a smiling face
107.How are you doing?
108.prepare…for
109.at Kangkang’s house
110.feel disappointed
111.What a shame!
112.a ticket to/for …
113.be pleased with
114.seem worried
115.turn green
116.smell terrible
117.become cloudy
118.set the table for sb
119.be able to do=can+do
120.will+be able to
Can不能与will搭配
121.I hope everything goes well.
122.ring sb up
123.care for sb well=look after sb carefully=take good care of sb
124.because of +短语，because+句子
125.teach sb to do
126.on the night of …
127.be afraid of doing sth, be afraid to do
128.end with
129.be sorry to do
130.do badly/well in
131.have sth to do
132.have no friends to talk with
133.have a talk with sb=talk with sb
134.Thank sb for doing sth
=Thanks for doings th
135.need to do
136.try to do
137.be gladto o
138.How are you feeling today?
139.talk with sb about sth
140.at one’s age
141.be sure to do ---be sure+句子
142.much/even/a little+比较级
143.Would you please+（not） +do?
144.happen to sb
145.How time flies!
146.What’s more
147.that代替前文的不可数名词，
those代替前文的可数名词，
The roads here aren’t so clean as those in our hometown.
The weather here is colder than that in Shaowu.
148.give my best wishes to sb
149.fail an exam
150.become unhappy
151.learn…from…
152.get…from…
153.anything wrong
154.follow the doctor’s advice
155.make me feel nervous
156.can’t用于否定句表示猜测
157.hate to do
158.I hope so.
159.miss lessons
160.at the end of the month
161.That’s very nice of you.
162.take turns to do sth
163.learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth
164.instead of （doing）
165.sound good
166.have to do
167.get well
168.be happy for sb
169.do something to do
170.ill—illness（n.）
171.ing作主语，谓语用单数
172.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb
173.put on a short play
174.How long have you felt like this?
175.on the way / home
176.see sb doing
177.lie—lying（现在分词）
178.be ill in bed
179.some day引导一般将来时
180.shine brightly
181.the color of nature
182.remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）
183before/after/when+doing
184get back to
185.bring back
186.It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.
187.Think it over vefore making an important decision.
二：
U6
1.go on a spring field trip去春游
2.find out查明
3.be+to do
My task is to find out the cost by tain..（find）
（我的任务是查明坐火车的费用）
4.other vehicles其他的交通工具
5.1）by airplane=by plane=by plane=on a plane坐飞机
2）go to…by airplane=fly to…坐飞机去……
He went to Hainan by airplane last night.
=He flew to Hainan last night.
（昨晚他坐飞机去海南）
6.ask the airline 问航空公司
7.over the phone通过电话
8.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth
9.total time总的时间
10.see the sunrise 看日出
11.1）raise筹集，（是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语）：
raise money募捐
2）rise升起（是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语）：
The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起）
12.discuss sth讨论某事
13.book a room =make a room reservation预订房间
14.sleep（v.）—sleeper（n.）卧铺
15.hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧
16.go to the cinema=go to see a film =go to the movies看电影
17.reserve（v.）—reservation（n.）
18.a room with a bathroom , TV , refrigerator and air conditioning 有浴室、电视、冰箱和空调的房间
19.air conditioning 空调系统
20.a standard room with two single beds有两张单人床的一间标准房间
21.living conditions生活条件
22.1）comfort（n.）—comfortable（adj.）
2）feel comfortable感觉舒服
23.a standard room for one person供一个人住的标准房间
24.work out 算出，解决
1）名词可以放在词组中间，或后面
work out the cost of the trip=work the cost of the trip out
（算出旅行费用）
2）人称代词it/them只能放在词组中间
work it/them out算出它（他们）
25.It’s common to do sth做某事很普通的
e up with an idea想出一个主意
come up with an answer找出答案
come up with the other classmates赶上其他同学
27.one dollar一美元，two dollars两美元
28.1）sell –buy（反义词）
2）sell—sold（过），buy—bought（过）
29.use sth to do sth用某物做某事
use the headmaster’s cellphone to call home用校长的手机给家里打电话
30.at / noon 在中午，at / night在晚上
31.1）safe（adj.）—safely（adv.）
2）land safely安全着陆
32.on the top of the mountain 在山顶
33.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
We’re looking forward to working there.（work）
（我们盼望着去那儿工作）
34.1）hear—heard（过）
2）hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人来信
I got a letter from him last week.
=I heard from him last week.
（我上周收到他的来信）
35.1）as soon as 一……就……
2）as soon as+时间状语从句：
如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即：
主将从现。
He will write （write） to you as soon as he gets （get） there.
（他一到达那儿，就给你写信）
36.in the daytime 在白天
37.in a local restaurant 在当地的饭店里
38.receive a postcard from him 从他那儿收到一张明信片
39.You bet. 当然，的确=of course
40.explore the Ming Tombs 考察十三陵
41.in the dialog在对话里
42.her perfect holiday她完美的假日
43.go camping 去野营
44.go hiking 去远足
45.in the northeast of China 在中国的东北部
46.in在本地区范围内，on两地接壤但不互相管辖，
to 两地不接壤且不互相管辖
47.mark the beginning of…标志着……的开始
48.begin（v.）---beginning（n.）
49.scare（v.）—scared（adj.）
the Scared Way to the Tombs通往十三陵的神门
50.office—official（n./adj.）官员（的）
stone officials 石头做得官员
51.survey the area勘探该地区
52.prestige:
[UC]
high prestige崇高威望
53.tour buses观光汽车
54.space:
[UC]空间，作主语，谓语用单数
There is （be） no space standing on the earth.
（地球上没有立足之地。
）
55.the crowd of the people人群
56.push one’s way out 挤出去
57.push（推）—pull（拉）（反）
58.in all directions四面八方
59.step –stepped（过）
60.step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚
61.notice sb doing 注意到某人做某事（句中有when,while,now等）
62.notice sb do注意某人做某事（句中有just now, often等）
63.out of sight看不见
64.beat—beat（过），win—won（过）
65.beat sb打败某人， win sth赢得某事
66.win—winner（指人）
67.slow—slowly（adv.）
68.beside the road在马路旁边
69.sad—sadly（adv.）
70.can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
71.the Dragon and Phonex Gate龙凤门
72.good—goodness（n.）
73.Thank goodness!
谢天谢地！
74.many passengers许多乘客
75.be crazy about对…疯狂
77.traffic ：
车辆，交通 [UC],作主语时，谓语用单数
There is much traffic on the road.
（路上有许多车辆）
78.Traffic in Beijing is crazy/heavy.北京交通拥挤
79.somewhere某地（肯定句 ），anywhere 任何地方（否定和疑问句 ），nowhere没有什么地方（表示否定意思的陈述句）
80.形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere,nowhere时，放在其后面。
somewhere strange某个奇怪的地方
somewhere else其他的某个地方
81.1）pollute（v.）—pollution（n.）
2）pollution:
[UC]
3）cause air pollution 造成空气污染
82.possible—impossible（反）
83.It seems impossible to do sth做某事似乎是不可能的
84.die （V.）—death（n.）—dying（现在分词）
1）Terrible accidents bring us sadness and death.可怕的事故带给我们悲伤和死亡。
2）His grandfather’s death made him sad.（他祖父的去世使他伤心）
85.a sharp turn to the left向左急转弯
86.turn / left/right向左/右转
87.on the left/right在左/右边
88.slow down 减速
89.the opposite direction 相反方向
90.rush to sb朝某人冲去
91.call the 122 hotline打122热线
92.policeman—policemen（pl.）
93.wear bicylce helmets戴自行车头盔
94.wear light-colored clothes穿浅色衣服
95.get a fine罚款
96.cross（v.）—crossing（n.）十字路口
97.warn sb （not） to do sth提醒/警告某人（不要）做某事
98.1）the young man on the motorcycle骑在摩托车上的那个年轻人
2）提问该类修饰名词的介词短语，用which
The young man on the motorcycle is Jim.
Which young man is Jim?
99.on the left-hand side of the road=on the left side of the road在马路的左边
100.trouble:
[UC]
in trouble陷入困境
cause trouble引起麻烦
101.courage:
[UC]
102.lead—led（过0
103.lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事
104.the path to success通往成功的道路
105.success（n.）—successful（adj.）
106.be successful成功的
107.cycle—cyclist（指人）
108.achieve（v.）—achievement（n.）
109.a middle school student一位中学生
110.like the other challenge像其他的挑战一样
111.face it head-on迎头面对它
112.make a comeback复出
113.Tour de France环法自行车赛
114.go on doing sth继续做某事（指继续做原来做得事情）
go on to do sht继续去做某事（指继续去做另一事情）
115.from…till…=from…to…从…到…
116.once again再一次
117.It’s certain that+句子：
毫无疑问……
118.final exam期末考
119.the result of… ……的结果
120.break—broken（adj.）
121.be broken坏了
122.in Asia在亚洲
123.the highest altitude最
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